1、在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 9及答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSW
2、ER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 Speaker A: Would you please close the window? I feel a bit cold. Speaker B:_ （ A） All right. I hope someone will close it. （ B） Oh, Im sorry, but maybe you should put on your sweater. We need some fresh air. （ C） Who has opened the window? I feel col
3、d too. （ D） If you feel cold, you can put on more clothes. 2 Speaker A: Excuse me, can you tell me where the Princes Building is? Speaker B:_ （ A） The Princes Building? Why do you want to go there? （ B） Sure, if you like, I can show you how to get there. （ C） Well, turn to the left at the first corn
4、er after the crossroads. Its there near the corner. （ D） Strange! Whats going on there? Three people have asked me how to get there. 3 Speaker A: Can I help you? Speaker B:_ （ A） Sorry, I dont need your help. （ B） What help can you give us? （ C） Thanks. Its very kind of you to offer us help. （ D） Id
5、 like to try on these shoes, please. 4 Speaker A: I cant stand the school cafeteria. The food is terrible. Speaker B:_ （ A） I agree with you. Its quite difficult to find a seat in the cafeteria. （ B） Yeah, you will feel more comfortable if you sit down. （ C） Yeah, but thats not the worst thing about
6、 it. Its also very dirty. （ D） I dont see why they dont supply some seats for us. 5 Speaker A: Fairly mild for the time of year. Speaker B:_ （ A） Which season is it now? （ B） Yes, usually it is very mild at this time of the year. （ C） Have you ever had this kind of weather before? （ D） Yes. Quite di
7、fferent from the forecast. Section B Dialogue Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the f
8、our choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 6 Woman: Im going to ask the neighbors to turn the music down. I cant hear myself think. Man: Do you really think it makes any difference to them? Question: What does the man imply? （ A） She should move
9、 to another place. （ B） The neighbors probably wont turn down the music. （ C） He wants to listen to different music. （ D） He doesnt think the music is particularly loud. 7 Woman: Shouldnt someone go pick up the clothes from the laundry? They were ready three hours ago. Man: Dont look at me, Mom. Que
10、stion: What does the boy mean? （ A） He is unwilling to fetch the laundry. （ B） He has already picked up the laundry. （ C） He will go before the laundry is closed. （ D） He thinks his mother should get the clothes back. 8 Man: Are you moving into a new house? Need a hand with those boxes? Woman: Thats
11、 OK. I can manage. They look big but arent very heavy actually. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） She thinks the man should have helped earlier. （ B） She doesnt need the mans help. （ C） She doesnt know the boxes are heavy. （ D） She wants the man to help with the boxes. 9 Man: Do you want to t
12、urn on the air-conditioner or open the windows? Woman: I love fresh air if you dont mind. Question: What can be inferred from the womans answer? （ A） Shed like to have the windows open. （ B） She likes to have the air conditioner on. （ C） The air is heavily polluted. （ D） The windows are already open
13、. 10 Woman: Hi, Michael. I can hardly recognize you. Why are you dressed up today? Are you going to the theatre? Man: No. Actually, I just had an interview at a photo studio this morning. Question: What do we learn about Michael from this conversation? （ A） Hes going to visit a photo studio. （ B） He
14、s just had his picture taken. （ C） Hes on the way to the theatre. （ D） Hes just returned from a job interview. 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose
15、 the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11 It is difficult for us to explain phenomena of which we have little or_direct knowledge. （ A） not any （ B） no （ C） none （ D） nothing 12 Most of_archaeologists know about prehisto
16、ric cultures is based on studies of material remains. （ A） which （ B） what （ C） that （ D） those 13 I am sorry. I_finished it by last Monday, but I have been too busy. （ A） must have （ B） may have （ C） ought to have （ D） might have 14 The original building was erected in 1710, but this structure has
17、been largely transformed and extended, the present hotel_in 1910. （ A） was completed （ B） to have been completed （ C） having been completed （ D） completed 15 There are several steps that can be taken, of which the chief one is to demand of all the organizations that exist with the declared objective
18、s of safeguarding the interests of animals that they_clearly where they stand on violence towards people. （ A） will declare （ B） should declare （ C） have declared （ D） are declaring 16 Being a bad-tempered man, he would not tolerate_his lectures interrupted as if he were some obscure candidate makin
19、g an election speech. （ A） to have （ B） having （ C） to have had （ D） having had 17 It is not within the scope of this article to present test procedures in detail, but rather_ a brief outline of each and the significance of the results. （ A） giving （ B） to give （ C） given （ D） gives 18 He speaks Eng
20、lish with strong American accent, so he_brought up in the United States or Canada. （ A） must have been （ B） must be （ C） may have been （ D） cant have been 19 If the population of the Earth goes on increasing at its present rate, by the middle of the 21stcentury we_all the oil that drives our cars. （
21、 A） will use up （ B） will have used up （ C） have used up （ D） will have been using up 20 Sometimes an Englishman is_enthusiastic, emotional, excited, etc than any other na tionality, but tends to display his feelings far less. （ A） no more （ B） not much （ C） no less （ D） much less 21 It is very diff
22、icult for him to_between blue and green. （ A） contrast （ B） distinguish （ C） separate （ D） compare 22 Leading cadres launch rectification campaigns at regular_to hear the massesviews. （ A） interaction （ B） intervals （ C） interruptions （ D） interpretation 23 _the traffic jam, we would have caught our
23、 train. （ A） But for （ B） Because of （ C） By means of （ D） Due to 24 From his demeanor (举止 ) on entering the room I_that the interview had not gone well for him. （ A） informed （ B） implied （ C） indicated （ D） inferred 25 Vitamins do not provide energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the
24、body. They are needed for_foods into energy and body maintenance. （ A） transforming （ B） transferring （ C） altering （ D） shifting 26 I_this first edition of Paradise Lost in a secondhand bookstore in London. （ A） came to （ B） came in （ C） came across （ D） came down 27 There were many people present
25、and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a _of him. （ A） glance （ B） glimpse （ C） look （ D） sight 28 These last 22 years have really been amazing, every prediction weve made about improvements have all_. （ A） come over （ B） come clown （ C） come along （ D） come true 29 The doctor_me t
26、hat if I took this medicine twice a day, I would be well soon. （ A） assured （ B） ensured （ C） confessed （ D） confirm 30 Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave . （ A） at the spot （ B） on the spot （ C） for the spot （ D） in the spot 二、 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) Di
27、rections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 31 It might appear to
28、any casual visitor who may have taken a few rides about town in a taxicab that all New Yorkers are filled with a loudmouthed iii will towards each other. The fact of the , matter is, though, that however cold and cruel things seem on the surface, there has never been a society of people in all histo
29、ry with so much compassion for its fellow man. It clothes, feeds, and houses 15 percent of its own because 1.26 million people in New York are unable to do it for themselves. You couldnt call that cold or cruel. Everyone must have seen pictures at least of the great number of poor people who live in
30、 New York. And it seems strange, in view of this, that so many people come here seeking their fortune. But if anything about the citys population is more expressive than the great number of poor people, its the great number of rich people. Theres no need to search for buried treasure in New York. Th
31、e great American dream is out in the open for everyone to see and to reach for. It must be because even those people who can never realistically believe theyll get rich themselves can still dream about it. And they respond to the hope of getting what they see others having. Their hope alone seems to
32、 be enough to sustain them. The woman going into Tiffanys to buy another diamond pin can pass within ten feet of a man without money enough for lunch. They are oblivious to (不在意 ) each other. He feels no envy; she no remorse. Theres a disregard for the past in New York that dismays even a 1ot of New
33、 Yorkers. Its true that no one pays much attention to antiquity. The immigrants who came here came for some thing new, and what New York used to be means nothing to them. Their heritage is somewhere else. Old million-dollar buildings are constantly being torn down and replaced by new fifty million d
34、ollar ones. In London, Rome, Paris, much of the land has only been built on once in all their long history. In relatively new New York, some lots have already been built on four times. Because strangers only see New Yorkers in move, they leave with the impression that the city is in one great mindle
35、ss rush to nowhere. They complain that its moving too fast, but they dont notice that its getting there first. For better and for worse, New York has been where the rest of the country is going. 31 The author thinks that most New Yorkers_. （ A） are hostile to visitors （ B） are cold and cruel toward
36、each other （ C） are full of compassion for their fellow man （ D） are unable to get the bare necessities of life 32 It is implied in the second paragraph that_. （ A） there are more rich people than poor people in New York city （ B） its easy to get rich in New York because the American dream is out in
37、 the open for everyone （ C） in New York, the poor resent the rich, and the rich feel remorse about their wealth （ D） the rich and poor both have a place and seem to get along in New York 33 For immigrants, what New York used to be means nothing because_ （ A） they dont like New York at all （ B） they
38、dont like the old things in New York （ C） they dont know much about New Yorks past （ D） they do not relate New Yorks past to their own roots 34 The main idea of the last paragraph is that （ A） New York is moving fast and is getting nowhere （ B） New York seems to be changing for the worse （ C） New Yo
39、rk is a leader among American cities （ D） New York is often criticized for being in great mindless rush 35 The authors purpose in writing this text is to . （ A） criticize New York （ B） praise New York （ C） introduce New York to visitors （ D） express sympathy with New Yorkers 36 “With two friends I s
40、tarted a journey to Greece, the most horrendous of all journeys. It had all the details of a nightmare: barefoot walking in rough roads, risking death in the dark, police dogs hunting us, drinking water from the rain pools in the road and a rude awakening at gunpoint from the police under a bridge.
41、My parents were terrified and decided that it would be better to pay someone to hide me in the back of a car.“ This 16-year-old Albanian high-school drop-out, desperate to leave his impoverished country for the nirvana of clearing tables in an Athens restaurant, might equally well have been a Mexica
42、n heading for Texas or an Algerian youngster sneaking into France. He had the misfortune to be born on the wrong side of a line that now divides the world: the line between those whose passports allow them to move and settle reasonably freely across the richer worlds borders, and those who can do so
43、 only hidden in the back of a truck, and with forged papers. Tearing down that divide would be one of the fastest ways to boost global economic growth. The gap between labours rewards in the poor world and the rich, even for something as menial as clearing tables, dwarfs the gap between the prices o
44、f traded goods from different parts of the world The potential gains from liberalizing migration therefore dwarf those from removing barriers to world trade. But those gains can be made only at great political cost. Countries rarely welcome strangers into their midst. Everywhere, international migra
45、tion has shot up the list of political concerns. The horror of September 11thhas toughened Americas approach to immigrants, especially students from Muslim countries, and blocked the agreement being negotiated with Mexico. In Europe, the far right has flourished in elections in Austria, Denmark and
46、the Netherlands. Although many more immigrants arrive legally than hidden in trucks or boats, voters fret that governments have lost control of who enters their country. The result has been a string of measures to try to tighten and enforce immigration rules. But however much governments clamp down,
47、 both immigration and immigrants are here to stay. Powerful economic forces are at work. It is impossible to separate the globalisation of trade and capital from the global movement of people. Borders will leak; companies will want to be able to move staff; and liberal democracies will balk at intro
48、ducing the draconian measures required to make controls truly watertight. If the European Union admits ten new members, it will eventually need to accept not just their goods but their workers too. Technology also aids migration. The fall in transport costs has made it cheaper to risk a trip, and ch
49、eap international telephone calls allow Bulgarians in Spain to tip off their cousins back home that there are fruit-picking jobs available. The United States shares a long border with a developing country; Europe is a bus ride from the former Soviet block and a boat-ride across the Mediterranean from the worlds poorest continent. The rich economies create millions of jobs that the underemployed yo
