[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷16及答案与解析.doc

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1、在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 16及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wi

2、th a single line through the center. 1 One works hard with a high purpose and not just to show_. ( A) in ( B) off ( C) over ( D) up 2 The adventurer started _ at midnight in a temperature of 30C below zero. ( A) out ( B) up ( C) off ( D) on 3 People engaged in changing reality are usually_numerous l

3、imitations. ( A) subscribed to ( B) substituted for ( C) succeed to ( D) subject to 4 The little children did not know how much to pay for the candy, and the grocer took_them. ( A) after ( B) account of ( C) advantage of ( D) back 5 I listened to the speech carefully, but still I couldnt take it all

4、_. ( A) for ( B) in ( C) away ( D) on 6 The doctor says that Jim should take_much less heavy work. ( A) on ( B) off ( C) out ( D) over 7 When the new manager took_the store, he made it more profitable. ( A) out ( B) on ( C) over ( D) in 8 The director was asked to think_a scheme that would save the

5、situation. ( A) over ( B) up ( C) about ( D) on 9 When John was a student, his father gave him a monthly_ towards his expenses. ( A) allowance ( B) salary ( C) wage ( D) money 10 I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat_. ( A) disapproval ( B) rejection ( C) refusal

6、( D) decline 11 Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would_be able to walk. ( A) in no time ( B) by all means ( C) in no way ( D) on any account 12 If the physical, psychological or environmental demands on workers _ their capabilities, hazards arise. ( A) precede ( B) exce

7、ed ( C) succeed ( D) proceed 13 The president_several other subjects in the interview by a famous journalist, but mostly kept himself to the major topic, the economy of his country. ( A) counted on ( B) backed up ( C) dealt with ( D) ruled out 14 Race relations during the 1960s changed considerably

8、and no longer would the blacks accept the white mens judgement that to be black is to be_. ( A) miserable ( B) negro ( C) inferior ( D) orphan 15 Many historians admitted that the industrialization had greatly raised the standard of living for the_man, but they also insisted that it had caused great

9、 poverty and misery for the bulk of the English population. ( A) plain ( B) average ( C) mean ( D) normal 16 We are happy to see that John and Sally can_ with all their problems cheerfully. ( A) tackle ( B) cope ( C) share ( D) solve 17 To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they well_

10、“. ( A) serve ( B) reserve ( C) deserve ( D) preserve 18 Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical_. ( A) facilities ( B) appliances ( C) apparatus ( D) equipment 19 Circus lions, although they have been tamed, can_attack their trainer. ( A) reluctantly ( B) deliberately ( C) unexpect

11、edly ( D) subsequently 20 Clifford Shaw, an American sociologist, reached the conclusion that the industrial urban environment_ the moral fiber(品质 , 意志 )and traditions of immigrants who settled in the great cities. ( A) shortened ( B) lessened ( C) lightened ( D) weakened 21 All the off-shore oil ex

12、plorers were in high spirits as they read_ letters from their families. ( A) affectionate ( B) sentimental ( C) intimate ( D) sensitive 22 We want to know what is the best way to find_to this extremely difficult problem. ( A) an explanation ( B) a settlement ( C) a solution ( D) a decision 23 These

13、magazines are both interesting and instructive. No wonder they_ to the reading public. ( A) appeal ( B) fascinate ( C) arrest ( D) tempt 24 We assume that science must continue to achieve its many_which become merely commonplace as soon as they are replaced by greater ones. ( A) misfortunes ( B) mis

14、eries ( C) missions ( D) miracles 25 When he was questioned about the missing ring, he firmly_ that he had ever seen it. ( A) denied ( B) demonstrate ( C) defined ( D) declared 26 The dog was surprised to see his_in the pool of water. ( A) reflection ( B) status ( C) imagination ( D) distinction 27

15、The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding. ( A) charged ( B) accused ( C) blamed ( D) warned 28 It has become necessary to develop new and better tools of market research in order to_sales with greater certainty because production and purchasing has to be adjusted to s

16、ales expectations. ( A) harness ( B) calculate ( C) forecast ( D) promote 29 In the past few years the workers have_ a lot of suggestions, some of which are being put into practice. ( A) put down ( B) put off ( C) put out ( D) put forward 30 In that country, hospital doctors dont go sightseeing very

17、 often because their work_almost all their time. ( A) takes up ( B) takes off ( C) takes apart ( D) takes over 31 He used to say he liked traveling by train, but now after eight hours standing in the corridor, he changed his_. ( A) sound ( B) voice ( C) tone ( D) tune 32 They are campaigning for stu

18、dent_on the universitys governing bodies. ( A) representation ( B) repetition ( C) reproduction ( D) recreation 33 Having considered the problem over and over again, he regretted having made such a_decision. ( A) prompt ( B) steady ( C) fast ( D) hasty 34 I shall have to get_to have a look at my car

19、. It isnt working properly. ( A) an engineer ( B) a technician ( C) a mechanic ( D) a spinner 35 It is reported that a completely new situation will_when the examination system comes into existence. ( A) arise ( B) raise ( C) rise ( D) arouse 36 The ship was_in a storm and sank; only a few of the cr

20、ew members and passengers survived. ( A) weakened ( B) wrecked ( C) encountered ( D) obliged 37 Only thoroughly unpleasant people leave the_of their picnics to spoil the appearance of the countryside. ( A) remains ( B) rest ( C) dust ( D) release 38 All the information we have collected in relation

21、to that case_very little. ( A) makes up for ( B) adds up to ( C) comes up with ( D) puts up with 39 According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the_ of maturity. ( A) fulfillment ( B) achievement ( C) establishment ( D) accomplishment 40 This improvement meant that the exposure t

22、ime was reduced to only a_of second in bright light. ( A) fracture ( B) number ( C) segment ( D) fraction 41 The lawyer made_to the judge, asking him to be gentle with his clients. ( A) a pledge ( B) an appeal ( C) an excuse ( D) petition 42 The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause_ of

23、 vegetables in the coming days. ( A) rarity ( B) scarcity ( C) invalidity ( D) variety 43 Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious_without scientific basis. ( A) process ( B) practice ( C) procedure ( D) program 44 Light levels are carefully control

24、led to fall within an acceptable level for_ reading convenience. ( A) intentional ( B) ideal ( C) obligatory ( D) standard 45 _ swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching threateningly. ( A) Intensity ( B) Excitement ( C) Panic ( D) Depression 46 We cannot always_the

25、 wind, so new windmills should be so designed that they can also be driven by water. ( A) hang on ( B) count on ( C) hold on ( D) come on 47 How large a proportion of the sales of stores in or near resort areas can be _to tourist spending? ( A) attributed ( B) derived ( C) contributed ( D) attached

26、48 A really powerful speaker can_the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement. ( A) work out ( B) work over ( C) work at ( D) work up 49 He gradually_that his parents had been right and his decision had to be modified. ( A) perceived ( B) pioneered ( C) plagued ( D) transformed 50 A passi

27、on for the theater which may demonstrate all the ways of life can be a fairly satisfying_for life. ( A) substance ( B) imitation ( C) repetition ( D) substitute 在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 16答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in th

28、is section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 show in“领进去 “; show off“炫耀,卖弄,出风头 “; show over“带着参观 “; show up“出现,出席,揭露,暴露 “。 【知识模块】

29、词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 start out“出发,启程,开始 “; start up“发动,突然出现,惊起“; start off“动身,开始 “; start on“开始做 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 subscribe to“订阅,赞成,同意 “; substitute for“替代 “; succeed to“继承,接替 “; subject to“容易受 “。题意为, “从事变革现实的人们,常常受到许多限制。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 take after“与 相像 “; take account o

30、f“重视,考虑到 “; take advantage of“利用,占便宜,欺骗 “; take back“收回,使回想起 “。题意为, “孩子们不知道这糖果值多少钱,杂货店的老板借此占他们的便宜。 “ 【知 识模块】 词汇 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 take for“(错 )认为, (误 )当作 “; take in“吸收,接收,听进去,领会,欺骗 “; take away“拿走,使离开,消除 (病痛等 )“; take on“具有,呈现,承担,从事 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 take on“具有,呈现,承担,从事 “; take off“除去,脱

31、去,起飞,请假 “; takeout“取出,删去,擦掉,取得专利 “; take over“接收,接管,接替“。 【知识模 块】 词汇 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 take out“取出,删去,擦掉,取得专利 “; take on“具有,呈现,承担,从事 “; take over“接收,接管,接替 “; take in“吸收,接收,听进去,领会,欺骗 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 think over“仔细考虑 “; think up“想出 “; think about“想起,想到,考虑 “; think on不是固定搭配。 【知识模块】 词汇 9 【正

32、确答案】 A 【试题 解析】 此题中 salary和 wage都是指劳动所得的报酬,所以与题意不相符。其中 salary通常是指白领工作人员或管理部门人员所得的报酬,含有定期付给的固定年薪的意思。通常是一个月或更长时间付一次。 wage通常指技术工人、蓝领工人或非技术工人所得报酬,含有以每小时为单位,每周或每两周付一次的意思。另外一个选项 money是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词 a修饰。所以只有allowance“津贴,补助费 “是合适选项。 【知识模块】 词汇 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考的是近义词辨析。 disapproval“不赞成 “,此词不能用 flat来修饰,所以应

33、排除;其他三个选项都可以用 flat来修饰,但其确切含义却有所不同: rejection“拒绝,驳回;抛弃,舍弃 “,含有抛弃无用的,无价值的或不合适的东西的意思; refusal“拒绝 “, decline“谢绝 “, refusal比 decline语气更强,常强调态度坚决,有时是粗鲁无礼的;而 decline则是指有礼貌地拒绝,指回绝参加社会活动的邀请或谢绝别人的帮助。由以上分析可以看出答案应为 C。 【知识模块】 词汇 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 in no time“立即 “; by all means“千方百计 “; in no way“根本不可能 “; on any a

34、ccount“无论如何 “,可以看出这四个选项中只有 C表示否定,而按题句意 “没有脚和地面的摩擦,人们根本不能行走 “,所以答案应为 C。 【知识模块】 词汇 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 precede“先于 ,在 之前;比 更重要 “; exceed“超过,胜过 “; succeed“成功 “; proceed“继续进行 “,根据题意 “如果对于工人身体的、心理 的或环境的要求超过他们的能力的话,危险就会出现了。 “所以答案应为 B。 【知识模块】 词汇 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 count on“指望,期待某人帮助 “; back up“支持 “,如: back u

35、p a friend financially“在经济上支持朋友 “; deal with“论及,涉及,研究,讨论 “,如: We have nospace to deal with such details “我们没有篇幅来讨论如此的细枝末节。 “rule out“用线划掉;取消,排除 “,如: Bad weather ruled the excursion out for that day “恶劣的天气使那天不能出游。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 miserable“悲惨的,痛苦的 “; negro“黑人的 “; inferior“下级的,低等的,低劣的 “

36、; orphan“无父母的,孤儿的 “,根据题意应选 C,即 “黑人们不再接受白人的那种黑人就该是低劣的的观点了。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考近义词辨析。从题意 看空白处需要一个词指 “普通人 “。plain虽有 “普通 “之意,但其多指 “朴素的,简易的,无修饰的 “; mean作形容词指 “平均的 “讲时指一组数值的平均值; normal“平常的,正常的,标准的 “,指与大多数同类事物比,无大的差异; average“通常的,一般的 “, average man指普通人。 【知识模块】 词汇 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 tackle“解决

37、,处理 “; solve“解答,解决 “和 share“分享,分担 “,这三个选项似乎都符合题意,但它们都是及物动词,不能接介词 with, 所以都应排除; cope with意为 “应付,对付 “,如: The mayor should take steps to cope with the holiday rush “市长应采取措施解决假日交通繁忙的问题。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这四个词虽然都以 -serve结尾,但意思不尽相同。 serve“服务 “;reserve“保留,储备;预定 “; preserve“保护,保存;维持,保持 “,这三个词显然

38、不符合题意; deserve“应受,应得;值得 “,如: deserve punishment(a reward)“应受处罚 (奖赏 )“,所以此词最合题意。 【知识模块】 词汇 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 facilities(pl )(复 )“使工作便利的工具或环境;设备 ”,主要指公共设施; appliance“器具 ”,主要用于指家庭用机器,如,洗衣机,真空吸尘器,电搅拌器等; apparatus“器械,仪器,装置 ”,指由一些独立且互相联系的部件组成的一种复杂的机器装置,通常用于某些非大量生产的特殊目的,如为了某种特殊的实验或工艺目的设计的化学试 管和烧瓶系列; equip

39、ment“装备,设备,固定资产 ”,如, factory equipment“工厂设备 ”、 radar equipment“雷达设备 ”等。所以根据以上分析,家用电器要选用 appliance。 【知识模块】 词汇 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 reluctantly“不情愿地,勉强地 ”; deliberately“故意地,蓄意地;审慎地 ”; unexpectedly“想不到地,出人意料地 ”; subsequently“随后地,后来地 ”。根据词义并结合题意应选 C,即 “虽然 马戏团的狮子已经过了驯化,它们还是可能出人意料地袭击它们的驯养者的。 ” 【知识模块】 词汇 20

40、【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 shorten“缩短;减少 ”,如, shorten a long article“缩短一篇长文 ”,此词不能用于品质或传统; lessen“减少,减轻 ”,此词一般指从数量上或程度上的减少,如, lessen production costs“减少生产成本 ”, lessen the difference between the city and thecountryside“缩小城乡差别 ”,所以此词一般也不能用于品质或传统; lighten“减轻 ”,指某物重量减轻; weaken“削弱,减弱 ”,此词可以指削弱意志、品质等。所以应选 D。 【知识模块】

41、词汇 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 affectionate“深情的,充满情爱的 ”,常指亲人之间的情感;sentimental“伤感的,多愁善感的 ”; intimate“亲密的,亲切的 ”指不可分割的、充满深情的友谊; sensitive“敏感的 ”。由此可见只有 A才能修饰家里的来信。 【知识模块】 词汇 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 空格后面的介词 to提醒大家此题考的是固定搭配。在四个选项中能够与 to搭配使用的只有 solution“解决 (办法 )”,如, work out a solution to the problem“给问题找答案 ”; explanati

42、on“解释,说明 ”; settlement“解决 ”,如, the settlement of an issue“问题的解决 ”; decision“决定,决心 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 appeal(to sb )“(作品等 )有感染力,有吸引力 ”,如, Do these paintings appealto you?“你对这些画感兴趣吗 ?”而 fascinate“使着迷,使感兴趣 ”、arrest“逮捕,拘留;吸引 (某人的注意 )”和 tempt“引诱,劝诱 ”都是及物动词,后面不能跟介词 to。 【知识模块】 词汇 24 【正确答案】 D 【

43、试题解析】 可以看出 misfortune“不幸,灾难 ”和 misery“痛苦,悲惨,不幸 ”与题意相差甚远。 mission“使命,任务,天职 ”; miracle“奇迹,令 人惊奇的人或事 ”,看来此题只能在 mission和 miracle之间选择。根据题句在空格后有一个定语从句 which becomesmerely commonplace( 它们会变成很平常的事 ),只能说 “奇迹 ”变成平常的事,而不能说 “使命或天职 ”变成平常的事,所以应选 D。 【知识模块】 词汇 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 deny“否认 ”,最符合题意,即, “当被问及那个丢失的戒指时,他否认

44、曾经看见过那个戒指。 ”demonstrate“演示;证明 ”; define“下定义,解释 ”;declare“断言,宣称;宣布,宣告 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 reflection“映像,倒影 ”; status“地位,身份 ”; imagination“想像,想像力 ”; distinction“差别,不同;清晰度 ”,所以根据题意答案应为 A。 【知识模块】 词汇 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考固定搭配。 charge“控告 ”,常用的搭配是 charge sb with sth “指控某人犯 罪 ”,如: They charged

45、him with dishonesty “他们指责他不诚实。 ”blame“责备 ”,常搭配为 blame sb sth for“因 责怪某人某事 ”,如: It isnt very fair toblame me for that “因那事埋怨我是不太公平的。 ”accuse“指责;控告,起诉 ”,常用作 accuse sb of“控告某人犯有 ” ,如: He was falsely accused of stealing “他被诬告犯有盗窃罪 .”warn“告诫,警告 ”,常用作 warn sb of“警告,告诫某人有 ” ,如: He was warned of the danger

46、“他被警告有危险。 ”warn后面虽然也可以跟 of,但 of后面跟的是提醒或警告某人注意的东西,这显然与题意不符,所以答案应为 B。 【知识模块】 词汇 28 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 promote“促进,增进 ”,如: promote growth(prosperity,understanding)“促进生长 (繁荣,谅解 )”,根据题意 “开发新的和更好的市场调查工具目的是为了更有把握地促进销售 ”,所以 promote是正确答案。 harness“治理,利用 ”; calculate“计算 ”; forecast“预测,预报 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇 29 【正确答案】 D 【

47、试题解析】 put forward“提出 ”,如: put forward an amendment“提出修正案 ”, put forward criticism and opinions“提出批评和意见 ”,可见此词符合题意。put down“放下;平定,镇压 ”; put off“脱掉;推迟 ”; put out“伸出;生产;发布;熄灭 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇 30 【正 确答案】 A 【试题解析】 take up“占据 (时间 )等 ”; take off“脱掉 (服饰 );起飞;取消 ”; take apart“拆开 (机器 )等 ”; take over“接管,接任 ”。 【知识模

48、块】 词汇 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 sound“声音 ”,最普通用语,指人们感觉到的各式各样的声音;voice“嗓音 ”,指由人的嗓子发出的声音,可见这两个词都不符合题意; tune意为“曲调 ”,可引申为 “态度,看法 ”等,如: change ones tune意为 “改变态度或看法 ”; tone“声音,声调 ”,可引申为 “(说话的 )口气,语气 ”等,如: speak in an angry tone“以愤怒的语气说话 ”, The doctors tone was serious “医生的语气很严肃。 ”本题句意并非指改变了看法,而是改变了说话的语气,所以答案应为 C。 【知识模块】 词汇 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 representation“代表,代理 “; repetition“重复 “; reproduction“繁殖,生殖;复制,模仿 “; recreation“娱乐,消遣 “,根据 题意应选 A,指 “他们正在为争取大学管理机构中的学生代表权而斗争 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 33 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 hasty“匆忙的,仓促的 “,指没有花费必要的时间来更充分地行事,这与题句中提到后悔做出了 (匆忙的 )决定相符,所以答案应为 D。 prompt“迅速的,即刻的,果断的 “,此词为褒义词,与题意不符; st

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