1、大学英语三级（ A级）模拟试卷 223及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should
2、decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D. （ A） 7:50. （ B） 8:50 （ C） 8:30 （ D） 8:00 （ A） Shes capable. （ B） Shes honest. （ C） Shes not efficient. （ D） Shes often late. （ A） At a zoo. （ B） In a cafeteria. （ C） On a college campus. （ D） At an art museum. （ A） Because its safer. （
3、 B） Because its cheaper. （ C） Because its faster. （ D） Because its earlier. （ A） The woman can see the island. （ B） Its too foggy to see the island now. （ C） Its clear where the lawn has been raked. （ D） He doesnt want to see the island. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to
4、understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D.
5、 （ A） Every week. （ B） Once a month. （ C） Twice a year. （ D） Every year. （ A） They dont stay fresh very long. （ B） They smell bad. （ C） They are too expensive （ D） They arent very pretty. （ A） Less than a year. （ B） At least one year. （ C） More than a year. （ D） About four months. （ A） At the World
6、Bank. （ B） At the German company. （ C） At a university. （ D） In Spare. （ A） Two. （ B） Three. （ C） Four. （ D） Five. Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. The passage will be s
7、poken twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase. 11 What animals swim from birth? All mammals exept man and _ . 12 How many children under four “drawn each year in the United States? _ . 13 What is the effective solution to prevent death from
8、 drowning? To teach the babies to _ . 14 Wheres the idea spread to? _ . 15 Whats the second step to teach a child to swim? At the second step, the child is taught to _ . Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the
9、 most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 16 In spite of what we said, he refused to _ to the police station. （ A） give away （ B） give off （ C） give himself away （ D） give himself up 17 It is imperative that the students _ writing their papers by the end of the month
10、. （ A） finish （ B） must finish （ C） will finish （ D） are to finish 18 I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but _ of them came. （ A） both （ B） none （ C） either （ D） neither 19 The heart is an important organ of circulation _ function is to pump. blood to all parts of the body. （ A） which （ B） whose （ C）
11、of it （ D） its 20 _ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. （ A） When compared （ B） Compare （ C） While comparing （ D） Comparing 21 Training astronauts- _ not an easy thing. （ A） are （ B） is （ C） were （ D） be 22 Would you be _ by the idea of going to Pads? （
12、A） exciting （ B） excitably （ C） excited （ D） excitedly 23 There is no _ that women are playing an important role in the world today. （ A） of deny （ B） to denying （ C） denying （ D） of denying 24 I am rather concerned _ her, for I havent heard from her since last winter. （ A） of （ B） at （ C） with （ D）
13、 about 25 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _ your advice. （ A） had followed （ B） would follow （ C） follow （ D） have followed Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 26 If she
14、 had more money, she (dress) _ more fashionably. 27 What a (self) _ girl you are; let the other children share your toys. 28 A few simple (modify) _ to this work would greatly improve it. 29 Ive been reading a mystery story. Many (mystery) _ events took Place in it. 30 He looks rather (elder) _ with
15、 grey hair. 31 By the end of 2008, she (be) _ in Beijing for4 years. 32 You will increase your (efficient) _ if you introduce more system into your work. 33 To attract (tour) _ , the travel agency has proposed several completely new programs. 34 Mr. Green is supposed (send)_ to Japan last month. 35
16、I would rather you (low) _ your voice. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 36 Galen, Andress V
17、easlius, and William Harvey were important figures in the history of mans study of his own body. Galen, a Greek who practiced medicine in Rome in the second century A. D., contributed immeasurably to the understanding of anatomy (解剖学 ). His dissections (解剖 ) were limited to Barbary apes, however, be
18、cause Roman religious and philosophical attitudes made experimentation on the human body unthinkable. Even so, his reputation was so outstanding and his conclusions were so logical that his writings on anatomy and physiology were accepted by medical men for more than a thousand years. Vesalius, a Be
19、lgian who went to Paris to study medicine, made the first major successful challenge of the teachings and the theories of Galen. Vesalius shocked his professors by proposing that knowledge of human anatomy should be learned from human bodies. No one took him seriously because there was a French law
20、prohibiting dissection of the human body. Vesalius, nevertheless, conducted research in secret. When he published his book on human anatomy in 1543, medical scientists criticized him for daring to attack the writings of Galen. Eighty - five years later, an English physician named Harvey published a
21、book that disproved Galens theory of blood circulation. Although Harveys explanation was not universally accepted at the time, medical men of today credit him with one of the greatest advances in medical history. 36 Which statement about Vesalius is most probably FALSE? （ A） He ran the risk of being
22、 put in prison by doing research on human bodies. （ B） He thought he could get good medical training in Paris. （ C） He was very popular with his professors. （ D） He recognized the limitations of Galens work. 37 In referring to Harvey, the author does not say anything about his _. （ A） nationality （
23、B） medical training （ C） field of research （ D） profession 38 From the information given in the passage it may be concluded that Galen _. （ A） taught and practiced medicine in Greece. （ B） shocked the medical men of his time with his research. （ C） made some incorrect statements about the human body
24、. （ D） refund medicine let Poman religious beliefs interfere with his research. 39 Why was Vesalius criticized by the medical men of his day? （ A） He openly disagreed with Galen. （ B） He cared on his research secretly. （ C） He broke a French law. （ D） He was impolite to his professors. 40 The passag
25、e is mainly about _. （ A） three important contributors to the science of anatomy. （ B） the circulation of blood in the human body. （ C） the differences between animal and human anatomy. （ D） restrictions on anatomical research in medical history. Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. T
26、he 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 41 As America is home to so many different nationalities, one can find almost any kind of restaurant in all the large cities. The restaurants can range widely in cost from inexpensive to very expensive. But fast food shops have beco
27、me very widespread in the U. S. because they are quick and cheap. And cafeterias are especially popular with American students. There you can get a variety of food such as fried fish, barbecued chicken, spaghetti, salad, vegetables, macaroni, sweet potatoes, rice, hot rolls. There are also desserts
28、and drinks. You can pick up whatever strikes your fancy. Tips are generally not required at cafeterias where you serve yourself and you are expected to clear your own table of dishes and utensils, and discard your trash in the garbage cans. In most cafeterias, you stand in line. As you walk along, y
29、ou select items available at a counter. At normal mealtimes, cafeterias are crowded with people. You can usually get a seat without waiting too long if you eat a little early or a little late. 41 A visitor in a large city in the U.S. can find almost any kind of restaurant because _. （ A） there are s
30、o many people in a large city （ B） Americans like eating foreign food （ C） a large city can finance various kinds of restaurants （ D） Americans are made up of people from many different nationalities 42 The sentence “You can pick up what ever strikes your fancy“ probably means _. （ A） you can choose
31、 whatever you like （ B） you can choose whatever you think about （ C） you can choose as much food as you imagine possible （ D） you can choose any kind of attractive food 43 In a fast loot shop, you have to _. （ A） bring your own utensils with you （ B） take home what you havent finished （ C） discard y
32、our dishes and utensils in the garbage cans （ D） clear your own table of leftovers and plates 44 Tips are usually not required in a fast food shop because _. （ A） customers stand in line for a long time （ B） food is usually cheaper there （ C） service there is in poor quality （ D） no waiters serve cu
33、stomers 45 According to the passage which statement is not true? （ A） You have to clean your own table at a cafeteria. （ B） Students like cafeterias because they are quite cheap. （ C） You may eat Chinese food at a cafeteria. （ D） You can eat comfortably at a cafeteria whenever you want to. 46 In the
34、 past, the concept of marketing emphasized sales. The producer or manufacturer made a product he wanted to sell. Marketing was the task of figuring out how to sell the product. Basically, selling the product would be accomplished by sales promotion, which include advertising and personal selling. In
35、 addition to sales promotion, marketing also involved the physical distribution of the product to the places where it was actually sold. Distribution consisted of transportation, storage, and related services such as financing, standardization and grading, and the related risks. The modem marketing
36、concept encompasses all of the activities mentioned, but it is based on a different set of principles. It subscribes to the notion that production can be economically justified only by consumption. In other words, goods should be produced only if they can be sold. Therefore, the producer should cons
37、ider who is going to buy the product -or what the market for the product is -before production begins. This is very different from making a product and then thinking about how to sell it. 46 According to the passage, marketing used to be mainly concerned with _. （ A） advertising （ B） transportation
38、（ C） personal selling （ D） selling products 47 How many aspects does distribution involve? （ B） 4 （ C） 7 （ D） 6 48 We know from this passage that modern marketing aims to _. （ A） achieve a balance between production and selling （ B） sell more products （ C） promote consumption （ D） obtain a balance b
39、etween distribution and selling 49 The difference between traditional marketing and modern marketing lies in _. （ A） traditional marketing involves more activities （ B） modern marketing is built on a set of principles （ C） traditional marketing pays more attention to distribution （ D） modern marketi
40、ng is justified by consumption 50 It can be inferred from the passage that _. （ A） a modern producer must first consider how to satisfy the consumer （ B） more emphasis should he laid on the distribution of products （ C） selling is as important as distribution in modern marketing （ D） transportation
41、is neglected in traditional marketing Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 51 Historians and philosophers agree
42、that ever since the development of agriculture, human beings have had art effect on the natural habitat (动植物生息地 ) of many plants and animal species. As human populations have increased, as many as 6,000 species are disappearing each year. A number 10,000 times greater than before man appeared on the
43、 planet. In one day alone, say scientists, some 45 kinds of plants and animals will die, some 17,500 species will be wiped out. In 1977, the United States Congress took an important step to help the ever - increasing number of endangered species. With the enforcement of the Endangered Species Act, s
44、ome species have gained more public recognition than others. Elephants and whales, for example, have received far more media attention than have the smaller, less known, and less attractive species that are also endangered. Yet it is the tiny species, such as bugs and bacteria, that keep the planet
45、in balance. Scientists are becoming even more concerned with the fact that without equal concern for these species, the planets biological diversity will be destroyed, leaving us with a loss of potential new food and drugs. On the other hand, some scientists argue that the extinction issue is being
46、exaggerated(夸大 ), and that people are “crying wolf“ by describing the loss of species as more alarming than it really is. History proves that every species will eventually become extinct. Evolution of species, they say, naturally involves the extinction of species; man has no control. In addition, m
47、any people point to the fact that the world is already lacking in resources, food, and adequate health care. Concerned more with economic survival, they ask whether it is, in fact, realistic to make a fuss over saving the elephant or other species that may become extinct many years from now, when pe
48、ople have families to feed tomorrow. These people question a law that puts the continuation of lower forms of life above mans own survival. 1. The issue: To what extent we should try to (46) or allow for mans development. 2. Proponents ( 支持者 ) ( of saving endangered species) arguments : a. The extin
49、ction of plants and animals is (47) before man appeared on the planet. b. Tiny species keep the earth in balance. c. Man needs (48) for food and drugs. 3. Opponents (反对者 ) ( of saving endangered species) arguments: a. Proponents exaggerate the case. b. Species (49) e. Mans need (50) Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief a
