1、大学英语三级（ A级）模拟试卷 510及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues There are 5 recorded dialogues in it After each dialogue there is a recorded question Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once When you hear a questi （ A） 8. （ B） 7. （
2、C） 5 （ D） 9 （ A） She didnt want to watch TV. （ B） She wanted to go to bed. （ C） She wanted to listen to the radio. （ D） Her study was disturbed. （ A） A car. （ B） A cow. （ C） A book. （ D） A table. （ A） Ask for a three-day leave. （ B） Go out with his friend. （ C） Watch films at home. （ D） Go to visit
3、Bob. （ A） She is wandering. （ B） She is thinking. （ C） The man should wash the clothes. （ D） She has already washed the clothes. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations There are 2 recorded conversations in it After each conversation， there are so
4、me recorded questions Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times W （ A） At the same time. （ B） The woman. （ C） The man. （ D） Its not mentioned. （ A） North America. （ B） Europe. （ C） Asia. （ D） Africa. （ A） In a newspaper. （ B） From a friend. （ C） On TV. （ D） In a magazine. （ A） Kn
5、owledge of English. （ B） Communication skill. （ C） Creativity. （ D） Knowledge about computer. （ A） He applies for this job to earn more money. （ B） He majored in computer in the university. （ C） He knows little about computer. （ D） He has just graduated from a university. Section C Directions: In th
6、is section you will hear a recorded short passage The passage is printed in the test paper， but with some words or phrases missing The passage will be read two times 10 Good evening, ladies and gentlemen! First of all, let me thank you for【 T1】_us to such a great Christmas party. We【 T2】 _the delici
7、ous food and excellent wine. Also, the music was perfect, so if I were a better dancer, I would have enjoyed the party【 T3】 _. I enjoyed meeting and talking to you and【 T4】_the time together. I hope well be able to keep this good relationship and make next year【 T5】 _together. Thank you again for th
8、e wonderful party. We have had a great time. 11 【 T1】 12 【 T2】 13 【 T3】 14 【 T4】 15 【 T5】 Section D Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages You will hear a recorded passage After that you will hear five questions Both the passage and the questions will be read t
9、wo times When you hear a question， you should 16 Whats the problem the world is now facing? The world is not only hungry but it is also_. 17 What percentage does the fresh water account for? Only_ percent 18 Where does the fresh water come from? It comes from rivers, lakes and _ 19 Why people cant u
10、se all of the fresh water? Because some of it is_. 20 How can people make use of sea water? They make use of it by_. Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A)，B)， C) and D)
11、 21 The president who has won the election_on television next week. （ A） be to speak （ B） is to speak （ C） is speaking （ D） to speak 22 The project is designed to provide young people_work. （ A） to （ B） for （ C） in （ D） with 23 He is one of the leaders_to attend the important international conferenc
12、e. （ A） who have been invited （ B） who has been invited （ C） whom they have invited him （ D） whom has been invited 24 It is high time that you_smoking. （ A） give up （ B） gave up （ C） will give up （ D） must give up 25 He_for her for one hour by the time she arrived there. （ A） has been waiting （ B） h
13、as waited （ C） had been waiting （ D） waited 26 He was fined by the traffic policeman for he rode his bicycle on the_side of the street. （ A） other （ B） poor （ C） wrong （ D） another 27 _wants to see the movie may get a free ticket. （ A） Who （ B） That （ C） If who （ D） Whoever 28 I will not lend the bo
14、ok to you_ you can return it in time. （ A） in case （ B） so that （ C） unless （ D） if 29 No sooner _ arrived at the station than it began to snow. （ A） had I （ B） I had （ C） have I （ D） I have 30 _I cant help admiring the mans courage, I do not approve of his methods. （ A） Unless （ B） While （ C） Since
15、 （ D） Although Section B Directions: There are also 5 incomplete statements here You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets 31 (Walk)_ in the street the other day, I came across an old friend of mine. 32 Greenpeace is an international(organize)_ that works t
16、o protect the environment. 33 They(forbid)_ from entering the new building because they made such a damage in the old one. 34 It takes(much)_ time to go there by train than by plane. 35 He had moral objections to(kill)_ animals for food. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you wi
17、ll find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice 35 A new poll shows that people believe that computers and the Internet have made life better for Americans, but people a
18、lso see some dangers in the trend toward computerization. The poll found that the public favors some government protection from cyber-problems(网络问题 ), but in general people are not especially concerned about issues such as information overload or the never-ending flow of phone calls, faxes and e-mai
19、ls. A separate survey of children aged 10-17 shows that they have a more positive attitude about computers than adults do, and most have made use of up-to-date technology in their schools. The survey found that enthusiasm for computers and the Internet is found in all income groups, all regions of t
20、he country, all races, and most age groups. However, people over 60 and those towards the lower end of the income rank tend to show lower rates of computer ownership and Internet usage. The survey shows that “some kind of gap has been crossed: Computers are part of everyday life for most Americans,
21、and the Internet is close behind.“ 36 The first paragraph shows that _. （ A） the new poll about computers and the Internet is helpful （ B） people should explore the dangers of computerization （ C） people can not do without computers and the Internet （ D） computerization has its advantages and disadv
22、antages 37 The word “enthusiasm“(Line 1, Para. 3)is closest in meaning to _. （ A） great love （ B） great hatred （ C） problem （ D） advantage 38 What are the Americans concerned about according to the poll? （ A） Age of the children using the Internet. （ B） Government protection from the Internet proble
23、ms. （ C） Information overload. （ D） The flow of phone calls, faxes and e-mails. 39 American adults tend to _ than teenagers. （ A） care more about information overload （ B） like using computers more （ C） dislike using computers more （ D） face less danger 40 We can learn from the passage that _. （ A）
24、all the American children have used the latest technology in schools （ B） computers and the Internet are very popular with Americans （ C） Americans tend to place more importance in the Internet usage than computers （ D） the public in America do not hate the Internet problems Task 2 Directions： This
25、task is the same as Task 1 The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45 40 Some people argue that self-plagiarism(自我剽窃 )is impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from their own work. But, this is not correct in law. And there are circumsta
26、nces, such as insurance fraud(保险欺诈 ), etc., when it is possible to steal from oneself. Self-plagiarism, however, must be carefully distinguished from the recycling of ones work that to a greater or lesser extent everyone legally does. Self-plagiarism in academic(学术的 )publications is a gray area. How
27、ever, many universities indirectly recognize the practice as deceptive. They publish rules preventing students from handing in basically the same essay for credit in different courses. There are also rules against someone handing in the same graduate thesis to different universities. Among establish
28、ed academics, self-plagiarism is a problem. It means basically the same article or book is handed in on more than one occasion for salary raising or promotion. Like all plagiarism the essence of self-plagiarism is the author attempts to cheat the reader. This happens when no indication is given that
29、 the work is being recycled or when an effort is made to disguise the original text. For example, an author just makes cosmetic changes to make the same article, chapter, or book look different. But actually it remains unchanged in its central argument. In this case, disguising a text occurs. Author
30、s change such things as paragraph breaks, capitalization, or the substitution of technical terms in different languages. What he has done is to make readers believe they are reading something completely new. This practice is self-plagiarism. 41 In the second sentence of the first paragraph, “this“ r
31、efers to _. （ A） all the activities about plagiarism （ B） the activities of self-plagiarism （ C） the argument for the impossibility of self-plagiarism （ D） the argument for the possibility of self-plagiarism 42 Which of the following is NOT true about self-plagiarism in academic publications? （ A） I
32、t is impossible when one recycles his / her work at such extent as everyone legally does. （ B） It is a clearly defined area especially in universities. （ C） Handing in the essentially same essay for credit in different courses belongs to it. （ D） Many universities are strongly opposed to it. 43 Acco
33、rding to the passage, _ is the essence of self-plagiarism. （ A） the writers pursuit for money or promotion （ B） the writers laziness at his / her work （ C） the writers deception on himself （ D） the writers deception on the reader 44 The word “cosmetic“ in the last paragraph means _. （ A） beautiful （
34、 B） detailed （ C） surface （ D） general 45 Which of the following does NOT belong to self-plagiarism? （ A） No indication about the recycling of the work. （ B） Disguising the original work by making small changes. （ C） Indication about the small changes in the work. （ D） Substitution of technical term
35、s in two different languages. Task 3 Directions： The following is a passage After reading it， you are required to complete the blanks below it(No 46 through No 50) You should write your answers briefly in no more than three words 45 An abbreviation(缩写词 )can be defined as a shortened form of a word o
36、r term. Abbreviations are an attempt to communicate information fast and accurately. But this goal is not always achieved. To many people, particularly to those new to a field, reports and papers sometimes seem to be written in a telegraphic style with abbreviations so interspersed(夹杂 )as to make th
37、e message almost meaningless. Owing to the lack of a comprehensive dictionary of abbreviations and the diverse definitions of abbreviations among subject areas, it is common practice in most scholarly publications to include in an appendix(目录 )at the end of the book a list of the abbreviations used.
38、 Another method is to explain the abbreviation to the reader the first time it appears. Librarians, like everyone else, tend to use abbreviations to save space and time and to eliminate the necessity of repeating words or phrases that are long and complicated. In the library and information science
39、field, abbreviations are used primarily for magazine and book titles, names of organizations, etc. Definition of an abbreviation:【 B1】 _of a word or term Purpose of using abbreviations:【 B2】 _fast and accurately Causes of difficulties in using abbreviations: 1. lack of a comprehensive dictionary 2.【
40、 B3】 _of abbreviations among subject areas Ways to introduce abbreviations: 1. To include abbreviations in【 B4】 _at the end of the book 2. To give explanations One kind of users of abbreviations mentioned here: 【 B5】 _ 46 【 B1】 47 【 B2】 48 【 B3】 49 【 B4】 50 【 B5】 Task 4 Directions： The following is
41、a passage After reading it,you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets， numbered 51 through 55 50 ARelevance of motivation theories BSystematic Training CPersonnel management DUtilization of
42、Human Resources EPrerequisites to Recruitment FAppraisal Techniques GCost Effectiveness HOrganizational Trends ITrade Union Representation JContinuous Development KApproaches to Training LProblems with Appraisal MDetermination of Rewards NHuman Resources Supply OAssessment Centers POrganizational Cu
43、lture 51 ( )工会代表 ( )评估手段 52 ( )成本效益 ( )激励理论的相关性 53 ( )确定奖励 ( )组织趋势 54 ( )招聘的前提 ( )培训方法 55 ( )评估中的问题 ( )评估中心 Task 5 Directions： The following is a passage After reading it， you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No 56 through No 60)that follow The answers(in no more than 3 words)should be w
44、ritten after the corresponding numbers 55 The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are as closely related as the lips and teeth. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without investigating the market first. In the
45、 international market, goods on sale coming from countries and suppliers are always facing fierce competition. Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar it
46、ems the competitors are offering on the market, what prices they are quoting, what features their products have, who are their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels we can make use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselors offices of
47、 our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad quite often. One of their purposes is to make market survey on the spot. Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessman are important chann
48、els to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fair of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessman provide us with such opportunity. 56 What is the role of market investigation in sales promotion? It is_. 57 Why do we need market investigations? Becaus
49、e sellers are facing_. 58 Who can help us in making marketing investigations? _ 59 What is the purpose of sending trade groups abroad so often? To make _. 60 What is the important channel to get market information? 61 People were not fully aware that peace of mind was very important for health. （ A）人们过去并未充分了解心灵的宁静对健康极
