1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 104及答案与解析 Section A （ A） She is always very busy working now. （ B） She didnt have a part-time job in school. （ C） She can manage study as well as part-time job. （ D） A part-time job is useful for her study. （ A） Have a good rest in the bedroom. （ B） Do some work in the neighborhoo
2、d. （ C） Make a phone call to the landlord. （ D） Get some furniture information. （ A） Spend less money on clothing. （ B） Eat less out in future. （ C） Form a habit of keeping an account. （ D） Find out all the receipts they have. （ A） He wants to cancel the appointment. （ B） He doesnt have time on Wedn
3、esday. （ C） He doesnt want to change the meeting time. （ D） He can meet the woman on Wednesday. （ A） Waiting for a bus in the bus station. （ B） Describing a girl they see in the street. （ C） Talking about what they see in a picture. （ D） Discussing the boredom of their work. （ A） He used to be a qui
4、te fat person. （ B） He hated running very much before. （ C） He is eager to lose weight. （ D） He always keeps an eye on his diet. （ A） The man wants to deliver newspapers. （ B） The woman requires the man to move out. （ C） The man is not satisfied with his college degree. （ D） The woman thinks it hard
5、 for the man to find a good job. （ A） Sign in the computer courses. （ B） Give the woman his address. （ C） Mail the woman an information packet. （ D） Go to other educational agencies. （ A） Work as a flight attendant. （ B） Help make airplanes. （ C） Make contracts for a company. （ D） Mend aircraft engi
6、nes. （ A） When a customer needs an airplane to replace his own. （ B） When a customer needs some tools to mend the airplane. （ C） When a customer needs some ideas to upgrade his own. （ D） When a customer needs a car to pick up passengers. （ A） Wait still until the engine has been changed. （ B） Get of
7、f the airplane and board another one. （ C） Get off the airplane and get their money back. （ D） Quarrel with the airport and ask for compensation. （ A） Dry lease includes more equipment than wet lease. （ B） Wet lease provides more than dry lease. （ C） Dry lease gives more replacements than wet lease.
8、 （ D） Wet lease is part of dry lease. （ A） It has a rich wine culture. （ B） It looks like a cork geographically. （ C） It produces a lot of corks every year. （ D） It has a lot of rainy days. （ A） Its center holds most of the people. （ B） Most parts of it extend towards the outside. （ C） Its suburbs a
9、re becoming quieter and quieter. （ D） Its size has long been fixed without change. （ A） Humor. （ B） Charm. （ C） Cleverness. （ D） Grace. Section B （ A） The greeting the person gives. （ B） The general facial features. （ C） The smile the person wears. （ D） The way the person stands. （ A） It is made acc
10、ording to real people. （ B） It assesses changes of properties. （ C） It involves different facial features. （ D） It is made of plastic material. （ A） The mouth is related to ones elegance. （ B） The eyes have something to do with ones charm. （ C） The nose can tell us whether a person is optimistic. （
11、D） The eyebrows can be used to judge a persons kindness. （ A） They say much about students dorm rooms. （ B） They always advertise students with high scores. （ C） They dont cover the older college students. （ D） They only depict students who are good-looking. （ A） They dont go to college right after
12、high school. （ B） They spend too much time in middle school. （ C） They once dropped out of college. （ D） They start school at an older age. （ A） They dont get along with younger students. （ B） They lose their course credits when transferring schools. （ C） They find it hard to balance life and study.
13、 （ D） They cannot bear the heavy burden of study. （ A） The low cost of online education. （ B） The need to fulfill different duties at the same time. （ C） The improvement of peoples computer technology. （ D） The decline of peoples learning enthusiasm at school. （ A） Carbon emissions related to diet w
14、ill be reduced. （ B） People will find meat alternatives to get protein. （ C） People will live longer than before. （ D） Food production will be affected. （ A） To protect animals from being eaten. （ B） To find out a healthier way of eating meat. （ C） To show the health effects of being vegetarian. （ D
15、） To find out the relation between diet and gas emissions. （ A） Changing food habits is the only way. （ B） Changing traveling behavior is the simplest method. （ C） Changing food habits is easier for people. （ D） Reducing driving and flying doesnt help much. Section C 25 Recent books such as Malcolm
16、Gladwells Outliers and Talent is Overrated have suggested that deliberate practice structured practice designed to improve performance in music, sports, games, or a profession 【 B1】 _ most of the difference between average and star performers. In other words, the main difference between you and Tige
17、r Woods is the thousands of hours he spends in deliberate golf practice. Very recent research suggests that deliberate practice, while important, doesnt seem to【 B2】_for talent and natural abilities, such as intelligence. A meta-analysis that will soon be【 B3】 _in the journal, Psychological Science,
18、 looked at the effect that deliberate practice had on performance in sports, games, music and professions. The results showed that, across a number of studies, the【 B4】 _of deliberate practice only showed 12% of the variance in performance. This means that the vast【 B5】 _of variance in performance i
19、s caused by something else. These results did【 B6】 _ for type of activity, with the highest effect of deliberate practice for games, music, and sports, and almost no effect on【 B7】 _or professional performance, such as being a star in a particular profession. These results【 B8】 _that talent matters,
20、 as well as factors such as intelligence, memory, and other【 B9】 _qualities. So, can you simply make yourself into a superstar through focused and deliberate practice? Probably not, unless you have some innate talent to【 B10】 _. On the other hand, practice does indeed help, but not as much as some w
21、ould have you believe. 26 【 B1】 27 【 B2】 28 【 B3】 29 【 B4】 30 【 B5】 31 【 B6】 32 【 B7】 33 【 B8】 34 【 B9】 35 【 B10】 大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 104答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 M: It is very popular for the students to have a part-time job. Did you have one when you were in school? W: I was way too busy studying al
22、l the time, and I couldnt find anything that wouldnt interfere with my class schedule. Q: What does the woman imply? 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 校园生活类。语义理解题。男士询问女士上学时是否做过兼职工作，女士回答说当时学习很忙，找不到与课程安排不冲突的工作。言外之意，她上学时没做兼职工作。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【听力原文】 W: I need to find a new place to live. But look at the information in th
23、e newspaper, a single bedroom costs so much. M: Oh, look, this one looks like in this neighborhood, $ 600 a month. Why not give the landlord a call? Q: What will the woman probably do next? 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 住房搬家类，行动计划题。女士提到她想找一个新的住处，可是从报纸上的信息来看，一个单人卧室也很贵；男士说这个房子好像在附近，一个月600美元，并建议女士给房东打电话。由此可知，女士下一步
24、要做的很可能就是给房东打 电话。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【听力原文】 M: Oh, look at the receipts, where do you think we can save some money? W: To figure out this question, we need to find out what were spending the money on. Here, this $ 300 for entertainment is mostly going to restaurants, so I think wed better eat at home more o
25、ften. Q: What does the woman suggest they do? 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 生活交际类，请求建议题。男士询问女士如何能够省出一些钱，女士回答说 300美元的娱乐费大部分都是在饭店消费的，所以以后最好多在家里吃饭。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【听力原文】 W: I have an appointment on Monday, so Im wondering if I could reschedule our appointment to a later date? How about Wednesday? M: Well, Ill have a
26、meeting on Wednesday, but it doesnt matter. I can rearrange it. Q: What does the man mean? 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 工作商务类 ,弦外之音题。女士问是否可以将约定推迟到周三，男士回答他周三有会议，但是没关系， 他可以重新安排会议。言外之意。他可以在周三与女士见面。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 M: Oh, a picture of a bus. Can you pick out anyone on the bus who looks interesting? W: Well. Loo
27、k at this girl here at the back who leans on the door. She looks really bored, actually. Maybe she is going to work or something and she doesnt want to go! Q: What are the speakers probably doing? 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 生活交际类，事实细节题。男士让女士看一张公车的图片，并让她找出看起来有趣的人；女士让男士看一下后面靠着门的女孩儿，她看上去很无聊的样子。所以说话人在讨论一张图片。 【知识
28、模块】 听力 6 【听力原文】 W: Ive been putting on a few pounds and youre quite a lean fit guy. What will you recommend me to lose weight? M: Well, I exercise a lot. I go running at least three times a week. But more than that, I am always on a diet. Q: What can we learn about the man? 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 生活交际类 ，
29、事实细节题。女士提到自己最近胖了好几磅，想向男士学习减肥的方法；男士说自己经常锻炼，每周至少跑步三次，且一直注意饮食。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【听力原文】 M: Mom, I want to move out. Dont worry, Ill find a job to support myself. W: Well, the newspaper is over there. Look in the ads, but I dont know what youre going to find without a college degree. Q: What can we learn from
30、 the conversation? 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 生活交际类。弦外之音题。男士告诉女士他想搬出去住，并告诉女士不要担心，他可以找到工作养活自己；女士则认为男士没有大学文凭，不知道能找到什么样的工作。也就是说她认为男士很难找到一份好的工作。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【听力原文】 M: I want to become certified in computer programming. Do you offer any part-time courses for adult further education? W: Yes, we offer both night an
31、d weekend courses in a number of different subjects. If you give me your address, I can mail you an information packet and the application forms. Q: What will the man probably do next? 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 校园生活类，行动计划题。男士提到自己想在计算机编程方面取得合格证书，并问女士是否提供成人继续教育的兼读课程，女士回答到很多不同的课程都有晚班和周末班，如果男士提供地址的话，女士将把信息包和申请表
32、寄给他。因此，男士接下来可能会给女士他的地址。 【知识模块】 听力 9 【听力原文】 M: Alexandra, where did you work before? W: I worked at an airport. Or I can say I worked in Aviation. M: You worked in Aviation? W: Yes,(9)my previous job was to write contracts for an aviation company. We bought and sold airplanes and aircraft engines, so
33、 we did a lot of marketing and leasing. We also speak to people from different countries and airlines wanting to buy equipment. So there are a lot of negotiations. M: Can you explain what leasing is? W:(10)Leasing happens when our company owns a piece of equipment, either an airplane or an engine an
34、d a customer has a need. For example, if their airplane has to do some maintenance and they need a replacement, then we will let them use our airplane for a certain amount of months, like you renting a car. Same thing, same idea. M: Oh, wow. And you lease out not only the planes but engines as well?
35、 W: Sometimes you have an airplane thats delayed at the airport because of some reason and they need to swap an engine out, or whatever. M: Right before the plane takes off, they sometimes switch engines? W:(11)Theyll take the passengers off and put them on another plane because it takes a lot longe
36、r than the 10- or 15-minutes turnaround. M: So can I lease a pilot? W: You can, yes, you can lease a crew. Yes! Its called a wet lease, and(12)we used to do dry leases meaning we only provided the equipment but a wet lease includes a full crew that will fly the airplane, flight attendants, etc. 9. W
37、hat did Alexandra use to do? 10. When will leasing happen according to the woman? 11. What will the passengers do if the engine needs to be changed before the plane takes off? 12. What do we know about dry lease and wet lease? 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 事实细节题。本题问的是 Alexandra以前是做什么的。对话开头，女士指出自己以前在飞机场工作，具体是为一家
38、航空公司写合同。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 推理判断题。本题问的是根据女士所说，什么时候会发生租赁。对话中，女士提到，当顾客需要一件设备 (不管是飞机还是发动机 )而她的公司正好有这一设 备时，租赁就会发生。比如说，顾客的飞机需要维修，而他们又需要一架飞机，这时女士的公司就会把自己的飞机租给顾客使用一段时间。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 事实细节题。本题问的是如果飞机起飞前需要更换发动机，乘客们将做什么。对话中，女士提到如果飞机在起飞前需要更换发动机的话，机场会让乘客下机并登上另外一架飞机，因为更换发动机耗时较长。 【知识模块】 听
39、力 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推理判断题。本题问的是关于干租赁和湿租赁的信息。对话结尾，女士指出干租赁只提供设备，而湿租赁还包括飞行员、空乘人员等全体机组人员。因此，湿租赁提供的比干租赁多。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【听力原文】 M: Lily, can you talk about where you are from? W: Im from the second biggest city in Ireland which is Cork. M: What does the Cork mean? Does it have something to do with wine? W
40、:(13)The name Cork doesnt come from wine bottle cork, it comes from the Irish word kirkig which is marsh, so you can imagine how wet Cork is. We have a lot of rain. M: Interesting! And is Cork a big city? W:(14)Its a sprawling city. Most of the city spreads outwards and the suburbs tend to be quite
41、big. Most people live outside of the city and commute. M: What are the people in Cork like? W: Well, the men in my city speak with a very high-pitched voice. This may sound strange to you, but we think its a sign of manhood. And(15)girls tend to speak in a lower voice because a lower voice in Irelan
42、d usually means intelligence. And most girls want to be intelligent in Ireland. M: Thats very interesting. You actually think that keeping down the voice is a sign of intelligence? W: Yes. However, most people love to laugh in Cork so there is a really good sense of humor: You just walk on the stree
43、ts and you hear people laughing all of the time. Its great. M: And what would you say is the best thing about your city? W: The best thing is the people of course, but also the food. The entertainment is just fantastic. Every night you can go out, you can have dinner. 13. Why is the city named Cork?
44、 14. What can we learn about Cork? 15. What does a lower voice in Ireland usually mean? 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 原因目的题。本题问的是为什么这个城市叫做 “Cork”。对话开头女士提到， “科克 ”这个城市名并不是来自于酒瓶的软木塞，而是来自于爱尔兰语中的 “kirkig”，意思是 “沼泽，湿地 ”。这个城市有很多雨。由此可知，这个城市被叫做 Cork是因为它有很多雨天。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 事实细节题。本题问的是关于 Cork的信息。对话中提到，科克是一
45、座无计划扩展的城市，城市的 大部分区域都向外扩展。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 事实细节题。本题问的是在爱尔兰，声音低通常意味着什么。对话中女士提到，城市里的女孩喜欢低声说话，因为在爱尔兰声音低意味着有智慧。 【知识模块】 听力 Section B 16 【听力原文】 According to latest psychological research, appearance does affect peoples judgment. It takes only one-tenth of a second to decide whether a stranger
46、is trustworthy, important or attractive. Actually, more than a half of the judgment on impression is purely from appearance.(16)Research has shown that, when we see a new face, our judgment on the person will be directly affected by macroscopic features, such as shape of jaw, mouth and eyes. Tom, fr
47、om York University in England, and his colleagues analyzed macroscopic features of 1 000 facial images with sharp distinction. They also carried out assessment on social features of each face shape. These composite facial images are good illustrations that changes of facial features represent the di
48、fferences of typical social characteristics.(17)The researcher integrated 65 appearance properties such as eyebrow width and mouth size so as to construct a model that can explain the reason why the first impression of more than a half of the judgment solely lie in macroscopic features. For example,
49、 the shape and size of mouth is linked to ones kindness,(18)and eyes shape and size is related to ones charm. In reverse, the author created a new model. Specific impressions that met writers hope could be generated in audiences brain through cartoon images produced by the model. Such result implied that the objective external features are the basis of forming social impression. Psychologist wrote in the article: “To understand first impression originating from face is the theme of theory research.
