[外语类试卷]大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷184及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷 184及答案与解析 Section C 0 Nowadays more and more foreign enterprises and companies are no longer relying on interviews for【 B1】 _. Years of studying interviewing has made clear that it is not a very objective process. Personnel officers often hire the person they like best, or even th

2、e one they think most【 B2】 _ attractive. Looking good is no【 B3】_ of doing the job well, however. Uglies or those who are aesthetically challenged,【 B4】 _. To get a more objective view, many companies are also using【 B5】 _ tests to hire both for relatively routine jobs and for positions at senior le

3、vels of management. The basic reason employers use tests is clean tests claim to be scientific and objective. A large body of research has shown that interviews by themselves are not very reliable as a method of selection. Peoples judgments are often very subjective: whether they like the look of so

4、meone 【 B6】 _ more than almost anything else. But reliable and 【 B7】 _ tests can offer rapid and more objective information about would-be employees. If a candidate talks well in an interview but his test results suggest that he is a careless person who can not concentrate, an employer is likely to【

5、 B8】 _ about hiring him. Taking a serious test for a job is rather different from taking a game-like test. You can spend just a little time in answering questions of that kind of test, and you deny the answers and say they are not【 B9】 _ . But you cannot go to a serious test without enough preparati

6、on since you can not afford to be denied and【 B10】 _ again and again. 1 【 B1】 2 【 B2】 3 【 B3】 4 【 B4】 5 【 B5】 6 【 B6】 7 【 B7】 8 【 B8】 9 【 B9】 10 【 B10】 10 It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today childr

7、en【 B1】 _ their education to go to school. The【 B2】 _ between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education【 B3】 _. It can be conducted anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or

8、on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that【 B4】 _ in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of

9、other religions. People are【 B5】 _ education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an【 B6】 _ part of ones entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, for

10、malized process, whose general pattern varies little from one【 B7】 _ to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at 【 B8】 _ the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be lea

11、rned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the【 B9】 _ of the subject being taught. There are 【 B10】 _ conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling. 11 【 B1】 12 【 B2】 13 【 B3】 14 【 B4】 15 【 B5】 16 【 B6】 17 【 B7】 18

12、 【 B8】 19 【 B9】 20 【 B10】 20 When an expectant mom regularly eats her meals in front of the TV, chances are shell continue that habit during her babys feedings, a new study shows. Thats a concern because 【 B1】 _ who watch mealtime TV likely become young children who watch TV while eating. And【 B2】 _

13、 research suggests that youngsters who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially during mealtime, are【 B3】 _ becoming overweight or obese, the researchers noted. An immediate problem with mothers watching TV during feedings is that they might miss the【 B4】 _ cues that indicate their baby is

14、 full, and【 B5】 _ overfeeding their babies, said study author Dr. Mary Jo Messito. She is an【 B6】 _ professor of clinical pediatrics(小儿科 )at the New York University School of Medicine. Past studies involving preschool and school-aged children have shown that TV viewing during meals is【 B7】 _ a poore

15、r quality diet, a decreased sensitivity to feeling full and a greater【 B8】 _ of calories. Of the women in her study who watched TV during mealtimes while pregnant, Messito said, “There was a five times more likely chance that she would be exposing her baby to TV while feeding.“ That could【 B9】 _ lea

16、d to mealtime TV becoming a habit. The study authors noted that other research has shown that TV habits developed in childhood tend to continue into young adulthood. The research is【 B10】 _ to be presented Tuesday at the Pediatric Academic Societies annual meeting in Vancouver. Studies presented at

17、medical meetings are typically viewed as preliminary until published in a peer-reviewed journal. 21 【 B1】 22 【 B2】 23 【 B3】 24 【 B4】 25 【 B5】 26 【 B6】 27 【 B7】 28 【 B8】 29 【 B9】 30 【 B10】 大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷 184答案与解析 Section C 【知识模块】 听写 1 【正确答案】 recruitment 【试题解析】 空格前的介词 for提示此处应填入名词,具体说明是哪方面的intervi

18、ews(面试 )。 recruitment意为 “招聘 ”,与后文提及的人事专员如何聘用员工相呼应。 【知识模块】 听写 2 【正确答案】 physically 【试题解析】 空格位于 most和形容词 attractive之间,推断此处应填入副词,修饰 attractive(有吸引力的 )。 physically意为 “身体上 ”。注意双写 l。 【知识模块】 听写 3 【正确答案】 guarantee 【试题解析】 空格位于否定词 no和介词 of之间,据此推断应填入名词。guarantee意为 “保证,担保 ”,说明 “长得好看不能保证工作做得好 ”。 【知识模块】 听写 4 【正确答案

19、】 take heart 【试题解析】 此处需要填入动词或动词词组充当句子的谓语。 take heat意为 “振作起来 ”。 【知识模块】 听写 5 【正确答案】 psychological 【试题解析】 此处需要修饰 tests的词,可能是名词、形容词或分词。psychological意为 “心理的 ”,说明是心理测试。该单词首字母不发音。注意不要漏 写 p。 【知识模块】 听写 6 【正确答案】 counts for 【试题解析】 空格所在句子缺乏谓语,且主语为 whether引导的名词性从句,故需填入谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。 counts for much意为 “很重要 ”,这里用了

20、比较级。 【知识模块】 听写 7 【正确答案】 valid 【试题解析】 空格前的连词 and提示此处应填入与 reliable并列的形容词,修饰tests。 valid表示 “有效的 ”。 【知识模块】 听写 8 【正确答案】 think twice 【试题解析】 空格前的 is likely协提示此处应填入动词原形。 think twice意为“三思 ”,说明 employer会慎重考虑雇用这个员工。 【知识模块】 听写 9 【正确答案】 accurate 【试题解析】 上文提到 deny the answers(否认答案 ),故接着说他们不 “准确 ”。accurate意为 “准确的 ”

21、。注意双写 c。 【知识模块】 听写 10 【正确答案】 eliminated 【试题解析】 空格前的被动语态 be denied(否定 )和并列 连词 and提示此处应填入动词的过去分词形式。 eliminated意为 “淘汰 ”。 【知识模块】 听写 【知识模块】 听写 11 【正确答案】 interrupt 【试题解析】 空格所在的宾语从句缺少谓语,故空格处应填入动词。 interrupt意为 “中断 ”,填入文中表示 “中断学校教育 ”。 【知识模块】 听写 12 【正确答案】 distinction 【试题解析】 空格前的 the提示此处应填入名词,充当句子主语。 distincti

22、on意为 “区别 ”。 【知识模块】 听写 13 【正确答案】 knows no bounds 【试题解析】 空格所在句子缺少谓语,上下文都是一般现在时,空格前句子主语education提示此处应填入动词的第三人称单数形式。 knows nobounds为固定表达,意为 “漫无止境 ”。 【知识模块】 听写 14 【正确答案】 takes place 【试题解析】 空格所在句子为 that引导的定语从句修饰先行词 the formal learning,该从句缺少谓语,故需填入谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。 takes place意为 “发生 ”。 【知识模块】 听写 15 【正确答案】 eng

23、aged in 【试题解析】 engaged in意为 “参加 ”,注意空格前有 are,故 engage词尾要加 -d。 【知识模块】 听写 16 【正确答案】 integral 【试题解析】 空格需填入修饰名词 part的定语,空格前的不定冠词 an表明该词是元音开头。 integral意为 “构成整体所需要的 ”,填入文中表示 “所必需的一部分 ”。 【知识模块】 听写 17 【正确答案】 setting 【试题解析】 空 格位于基数词 one之后,需填入单数可数名词。 setting意为 “场景 ”,注意双写 t。 【知识模块】 听写 18 【正确答案】 approximately 【

24、试题解析】 空格位于介词 at和时间短语 the sametime,据此推断应填入副词。 approximately意为 “近似地,大约 ”,说明孩子们到达学校的时间几乎相同。 【知识模块】 听写 19 【正确答案】 boundaries 【试题解析】 空格前的 the提示此处应填入名词。 boundaries意为 “范围 ”,注意该词的复 数形式是将 y改为 i,再加 -es。 【知识模块】 听写 20 【正确答案】 definite 【试题解析】 此处需填入修饰名词 conditions“条件 ”的定语。 definite意为 “明确的 ”。 【知识模块】 听写 【知识模块】 听写 21

25、【正确答案】 infants 【试题解析】 此处需要填入名词,充当 because引导的原因状语从句的主语,且是定语从句 whowatch mealtime TV的先行词。 infants意为 “婴儿 ”,注意此处为复数形式。 【知识模块 】 听写 22 【正确答案】 previous 【试题解析】 空格需填入修饰句子主语 research的词。 previous意为 “先前的 ”。 【知识模块】 听写 23 【正确答案】 at risk of 【试题解析】 空格所在句子是讲吃饭时看电视的弊端。据此推断空格处应该含有否定含义。 at risk of为固定短语,表示 “有危险 ”。 【知识模块】

26、 听写 24 【正确答案】 subtle 【试题解析】 空格位于 the与名词 cues(提示 )之间,应为名词、形容词或分词作定 语。 subtle意为 “微妙的 ”,指出表示婴儿饱的提示很微小,稍不留意则会忽视了。 【知识模块】 听写 25 【正确答案】 end up 【试题解析】 空格为 that引导的表语从句的一部分,空格前的 and提示此处应填入与上一个空格前的 miss一致的动词原形。 end up意为 “以 结束 ”。 【知识模块】 听写 26 【正确答案】 associate 【试题解析】 空格需填入修饰名词 professor的定语,空格前的不定冠词 an表明该词是元音开头。

27、 associate在这里意为 “副 的 ”, associate professor指 “副教授 ”。 【知识模块】 听写 27 【正确答案】 linked to 【试题解析】 be linked to意为 “与 有联系,有关联 ”。此句指吃饭时看电视引起饮食质量变差、饱腹感下降等。 【知识模块】 听写 28 【正确答案】 consumption 【试题解析】 空格前的 a greater提示此处应填入单数可数名词。 consumption意为 “消费,消耗 ”,这里指卡路里的 “消耗 ”增加。 【知识模块】 听写 29 【正确答案】 eventually 【试题解析】 空格位于情态动词 could和动词词组 lead to之间,故应填入副词。eventually意为 “最终 ”。 【知识模块】 听写 30 【正确答案】 scheduled 【试题解析】 scheduled意为 “计划,安排 ”,注意空格位于系动词 is之后,故应为过去分词形式,词尾要加 -d。 【知识模块】 听写

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