1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 312及答案与解析 Section A （ A） To call her father in case of an emergency. （ B） To call her family when shes homesick. （ C） To keep close contact with her friends. （ D） To use it to check her email. （ A） Unlimited weekday minutes. （ B） 1,000 free anytime minutes. （ C） 1,000 free weekday
2、 minutes. （ D） 1,000 free weekend minutes. （ A） 3 months. （ B） 6 months. （ C） 9 months. （ D） 12 months. （ A） She can cancel it anytime by free. （ B） She can transfer the unused minutes to another phone. （ C） She has to sign another agreement with the company. （ D） She has to pay fees to the company.
3、 （ A） She wanted to have a filling replaced. （ B） She needed to have a tooth pulled. （ C） She came in for a dental check up. （ D） She came for a free dental cleaning. （ A） The woman has discolored teeth. （ B） The woman has a chipped front tooth. （ C） The woman has a loosen wisdom tooth. （ D） The wom
4、an has a decayed back tooth. （ A） By filling in the hole. （ B） By repairing the tooth （ C） By using a dentists drill. （ D） By using laughing gas. （ A） Clean up and repair the hole by silver alloy filling. （ B） Clean up and cover the tooth with a porcelain crown. （ C） Pull out of the tooth after usin
5、g the local anesthetic. （ D） Fit an artificial tooth after using the laughing gas. Section B （ A） The floor is slick. （ B） The staircase is steep. （ C） The passage is narrow. （ D） The tread is unsteady. （ A） It disturbs the local people with noises. （ B） It causes the damage on the pavement. （ C） It
6、 stops people and cars moving freely. （ D） It prevents people from walking easily. （ A） It is part of their local heritage. （ B） It is an attraction of tourists. （ C） It is the revival of morals. （ D） It is the miracle of God. （ A） Blur, Gorillaz and Norm. （ B） Gorillaz, Blur and Queen. （ C） The Goo
7、d, The Bad and The Gorillaz. （ D） The Good, The Bad and The Queen. （ A） They got success with the track Park Life. （ B） They were defeated by Oasis. （ C） They were the rough working class rockers. （ D） They ranked No. 2 among the bands of the time. （ A） A four-man band, wearing cartoon characters cu
8、stom. （ B） A virtual band, composed of fictional animated members. （ C） A cyber band, winning the Guinnes Music Reward. （ D） A teenager band, publishing their music on their website. （ A） A documentary called Park Life. （ B） A drama directed by Keith Edwards. （ C） A TV series called North Whale. （ D
9、） A movie starred Clint Eastwood. Section C （ A） She was homeschooled. （ B） She learned from books at home. （ C） She studied with the help of the Internet. （ D） She learned from teachers at school. （ A） American government. （ B） Political system. （ C） Political election. （ D） Government and politics
10、. （ A） Learning from books. （ B） Learning from teachers. （ C） Learning from experience. （ D） Learning from the Internet. （ A） Severe headache. （ B） Too much pleasure in activities. （ C） High energy levels. （ D） Thoughts of suicide. （ A） They are active during the day. （ B） They are active at night （
11、 C） They are sensitive to light. （ D） They can be easily separated. （ A） Blue and red light. （ B） Blue and white light. （ C） White light and darkness. （ D） Red light and darkness. （ A） Going to bed early. （ B） Not watching TVs. （ C） Using filtered glass. （ D） Using eReaders. （ A） Friendship. （ B） Me
12、mory. （ C） Academic performance. （ D） Handwriting. （ A） It is less effective. （ B） It contains more words. （ C） It is remembered for shorter time. （ D） It is better for deeper understanding. （ A） To attend new schools. （ B） To take notes on tablets in class. （ C） To use technologies to speed up hand
13、writing. （ D） To take notes on computer screens by writing. 大学英语六级改革适用（ 听力）模拟试卷 312答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 W: Dad, you always love me, dont you? M: Sure. But, wait, wait. Whats on your mind? W: Well, I saw this great offer for a free cell phone here in the newspaper, and. M: Free? Nothings ever fre
14、e. W: Well, the phone is free. after a $5 mail-in rebate. M: Ah, so thats the catch. And why do you need a cell phone anyway? W: Dad, all my friends have one. I can use it to call you in case the car breaks down. M: Have you considered the fees? W: The monthly charge for this service is only $29.99,
15、 with 1,000 free weekday minutes nationwide, and unlimited weekend minutes. Plus, unlimited, anytime minutes for anyone using the same service. M: I dont know. W: And you can roll over the extra minutes to the next month instead of just losing them. What do you think of that? M: Yeah, but what is th
16、e term of the service agreement? W: Its only for a dozen months. M: But what if you cancel early? W: Um. Ah, theres a cancellation fee of $200, but with. M: Two hundred bucks! W: Yeah, but you wont have to worry about me while Im driving the new car. M: New car? What new car? W: The new car youll ne
17、ed to buy so I can use the cell phone. I mean, whats going to look like if Im using a cell phone in our old car. M: Teenagers. Whatll they think of next? 1. What reason does the girl give for needing a cell phone? 2. What is one major feature of this catting plan? 3. What is the term of service for
18、this plan? 4. What if the girl wants to cancel the phone service before expiration? 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词不定式选项，可猜测问题是问目的或功能。女孩说，有了手机就可以在车抛锚的时候向爸爸求救，可见她的理由是有了手机可以随时向家人求救，所以 A正确。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话提到，这个手机套餐包括每个月工作日内 1 000分钟免费通话，周末则全免，故答案为 C。这种题最容易出错的地方是张冠李戴，所以要特别留意每个数字的限制条件。直接在选项上做记号，四个选项之间
19、差异性为关注和比较的重点。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 对话提到，合同的期限是 12个月，故答案为 D。注意对时间方面的细节做笔记，并留意是否需要计算。数字题里经常出考点的是一些表示数量的特殊名词，例如 quarter、 dozen、 couple等。录音提到 a dozen of months， dozen表示 12。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 对话提到，如果提前取消合同，要支付 200美元的费用，故答案为D。四个选项都描述她与电话公司的关系。听到什么选什么。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 W: Hi, Dr. Hyde. M
20、: So, what seems to be the problem today? W: Well, I just came in for a check up and a dental cleaning. M: Hum. Open up. Lets take a look. W: Ok. Uh. M: Well, there is a major cavity in one of your wisdom teeth. Hasnt this given you any trouble? W: Well, the tooth has been bothering me, and it somet
21、imes hurts when I try some grapefruit or an ice-cream. Is it really bad? M: Well, were going to remove the decay, and then well either put a filling in, or if the decay is extensive, we cant repair it, we might have to put a crown on your tooth. Or as a last resort, we may have to extract the tooth
22、W: Uh, well, that sounds painful! M: Dont worry. Ive done this. once before. Nah, just relax. W: Wait! Arent you supposed to give me something to dull the pain? M: Uh, chicken. Oh yeah. I almost forgot. We can either use a local anesthetic or laughing gas to minimize the discomfort you might feel. O
23、r you can just grin and bear it. W: Nah, Nah, nah! I cant stand pain, and Id rather not be aware of whats going on And, if I need a filling, can I get one that looks like my other teeth? M: If we can save the tooth with a filling. I recommend a highstrength silver alloy filling instead of a porcelai
24、n one. Itll probably last longer. W: OK, well, whatever. Lets get it over with. M: Okay, pleasant dreams. Drill please. 5. What is the womans initial reason for visiting the dentist? 6. What problem does the dentist discover? 7. How can the discomfort the woman might feel be minimized? 8. What is th
25、e treatment the woman probably receive? 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从选项可猜测问题与女士的牙齿检查有关。女士说她来是为了做牙齿检查和洗牙，故答案是 C。行为或行动的目的，通常会在对话的一开头就提出，所以要注意开始部分。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 由选项可猜测问题与牙齿毛病有关。男士说，在女士其中一颗智齿上发现有个洞，故答案是 D。注意 wisdom tooth是最后长出来的一颗 back tooth。就算不懂两者之间的关系，听到 decay也可选出答案。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【正 确答案】 D 【试题解析】 选
26、项均是表方式的介词 By引导的短语，可见题目问做某事的方式。男士说他们可以用局部麻醉或者笑气来减轻女士的不适感， D说的笑气属于其中一种方式，故答案为 D。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士说，对蛀牙的治疗可先清除烂掉的部分，然后用填充物把它补上，并建议填充物选银合金比瓷的要好，病人并没有异议，故答案是 A。每个选项都含有两到三个信息，需迅速简化，抓住重点。对话结尾三次提到 filling一词，凭此也可确定选 A。 【知识模块】 听力 Section B 9 【听力原文】 Pianos are normally found in building for obvio
27、us reasons. However, theres one piano in the city in the north of England that has a more unusual home -in the street. When Nick and Doug were moving into their new house, they couldnt get their piano up the steps because they were too steep. So they ended up leaving the piano on the pavement and al
28、l of a sudden they found that local people started to play it, and it very quickly became known as the street piano. At some point, the council threatened to take it away because they said it was an obstruction to the pavement Then all the local players were up in arms about it and put notes all ove
29、r the piano saying, “Please save the street piano“. These are all the messages of support that people have stuck on the piano. One of them says, “Dont get rid of the street piano: its part of our heritage now. We love you, street piano.“ And another says, “I find I trip over wheelie bins much more o
30、ften than pianos. Save the street piano.“ Some older member of the community says, “I think its great, I think its wonderful, as I walk by, young people no more horse around but have a go on it I think its a legend in its own lifetime, its something that is famous and admired during its life.“ Nick
31、and Doug thought that they were going to lose it but it looks like they might be able to save their street piano. 9. Why did Nick and Doug fail to move up the piano to the house? 10. What was the reason the council gave to take the piano away? 11. What do the supporters think about the street piano?
32、 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 四个选项是四种描述，根据提示词 floor、 staircase、 passage、tread，初步猜测题目与建筑物的特征有关。短文说，不能把钢琴搬上楼的原因是楼梯太陡了，故答案是 B。原文中出现了 step，指的是楼梯台阶，也就对应 B中的 staircase。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 四个选项是四种后果，初步猜测题目与某物引起的麻烦有关。短文说，当地议会认为钢琴是人行道上的障碍物，阻碍路人行走，故答案是 D。 C是强干扰项，但文 中 pavement(人行道 )是不会有 car的，因此可排除 C。 【知识模块】 听力
33、11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 四个选项是四种判断，初步猜测题目问某物的代表意义。短文说，有人认为钢琴是他们文化遗产的一部分，故答案是 A。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【听力原文】 Hello, Im Callum Robertson and youre listening to the music show on FM106.5. In the program today as his latest project rides high in the UK album charts, we focus on Damon Albarn, the driving force behind
34、such bands as Blur, Gorillaz, and now, The Good. The Bad and The Queen. Damon was bom and brought up in London and while at college he started playing music with a group who were later to become Blur. Their first big commercial success was in 1994 with this track, Park Life. Damon became one of the
35、musicians most associated with the mid-nineties music scene known as Brit Pop. Brit Pop was the revival of guitar-based rock pop, and for a few years there was fierce competition between Blur and fellow Brit Pop act Oasis. Oasis were the rough working class rockers and Blur were seen as the intellig
36、ent art school band. The battle of the Brit Pop bands was on and the number one spot was taken by Blur. Damons next commercial venture was the Gorillaz. The band members were represented by four cartoon characters who all had their own distinctive characters and life stories which can be found on th
37、eir website. Their first album 2001s Gorillaz, sold over 6 million copies and earned them an entry in the Guinnes Book of Records as the Most Successful Virtual Band. In 2006 Damon formed his current band, a name very similar to the title of a film The Good, the Bad and The Ugly which starred Clint
38、Eastwood, a famous actor and director. The band released their first single in October last year. To end here is Damons favorite track, North Whale. 12. What is the name of Damons band now? 13. What do we learn about Blur according to the speaker? 14. What is the characteristic of Gorillaz? 15. What
39、 probably inspired Damon to give the name to his current band? 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 四个选项是名字，初步猜测题目与某人或某组织的名字有关。短文说， Damon现在的乐队名称是 The Good， The Bad and The Queen，故 D是正确答案。这类题目多数情况下几个选项都会被提到，考查考生的辨别能力。原文中的 “now”就是答案标志。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短文说， Blur乐队凭一首 Park Life获得成功， A为正确答案。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答
40、案】 B 【试 题解析】 四个选项四个描述，猜测题目与乐队的性质或特点有关。短文说，Gorillaz的乐队成员是四个卡通人物，在 2001年时被评为 “最成功的虚拟乐队 ”，故 B是正确答案。 “virtual”是关键，听到什么选什么。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 由选项猜测题目与电视、电影有关。短文说， Damon现在乐队的名字与一部电影的名字相近，电影由 Clint Eastwood主演，故 D是正确答案。录音原文中的 film为关键词。 【知识模块】 听力 Section C 16 【听力原文】 I have been teaching for a long
41、 time, and in doing so I have acquired a body of knowledge about kids and learning that I really wish more people would understand about the potential of students. In 1931, my grandmother went to school to get the information because thats where the information lived. It was in the books: it was ins
42、ide the teachers head: and she needed to go there to get the information, because thats how you learned. When I was a kid, we had a set of reference books at my house. It was purchased the year I was born, and it was extraordinary, because I did not have to wait to go to the library to get to the in
43、formation. The information was inside my house and it was awesome. This was different than either generation had experienced before, and it changed the way I interacted with information even at just a small level. But the information was closer to me. I could get access to it. In the time that passe
44、s between when I was a kid in high school and when I started teaching, we really see the arrival of the Internet Right about the time that the Internet gets going as an educational tool, I take off from Wisconsin and move to Kansas where I was teaching my favorite subject, American government. I put
45、 in front of the kids an authentic experience that allowed them to learn for themselves. I didnt tell them what to do or how to do it I posed a problem in front of them, which was to put on an election forum for their own community. They produced flyers. They called offices. They produced an electio
46、n forum booklet for the entire town to learn more about their candidates. They invited everyone into the school for an evening of conversation about government and politics and whether or not the streets were done well, and really had this robust experiential learning. The main point is that, if we
47、continue to look at education as if its about coming to school to get the information and not about experiential learning, were missing the mark. And everything that everybody is talking about today isnt possible if we keep having an educational system that does not value these qualities, because we
48、 wont get there with a standardized test, and we wont get there with a culture of one right answer. We know how to do this better, and its time to do better. 16. How did the speakers grandmother get educated? 17. What subject did the speaker teach? 18. According to the speaker, what is the main poin
49、t of education? 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 选项主语均为 She，听音时要留意所讲到的有关女性人物的信息。此外， 根据选项中的关键词 homeschooled、 studied和 learned，推测题目可能询问关于 she学习方式的问题。演讲者提到，其祖母只有通过上学跟老师学习才能获取知识，故选 D项。 A“在家自学 ”、 B“在家看书 ”和 C“利用因特网进行学习 ”利用录音中的 books at my house、 Internet等个别词句进行干扰，这三项讲的都是演讲者自身，而非其祖母的情况，因此都可以排除。 【知识模块】 听力 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 演讲者提到，搬到堪萨斯州后，开始教授自己最喜欢的科目： 美国政府 (American government)，因此 A项正确。 【知识模块】 听力 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 演讲者指出，教育不应该仅仅被视为到学校获取信息和知识，而应该是从实践经验中学习 (experiential learning)，由此可知 C项正确。 A项 “从书本中学习 ”、 B项 “从教师的教授中学习 ”和 D项 “从网络上学习 ”均与录音内容不符。 【知识模块】 听力 19
