1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 356及答案与解析 Section A （ A） To tour the most famous sights of interest in China. （ B） To investigate the computer market in China. （ C） To negotiate a contract as well as further cooperation. （ D） To promote intergovernmental relationship. （ A） They have been cooperating for a couple
2、 of years. （ B） They are about to sign the first contract between them. （ C） They have been long-term business partners. （ D） They are starting to get acquainted with each other. （ A） Cooperation and concession. （ B） Equality and mutual benefit. （ C） Exchanging daily necessities. （ D） Introducing ad
3、vanced technology. （ A） Its setting up joint ventures. （ B） Its branching out into politics. （ C） It computerizes management. （ D） It accepts installment payment. （ A） Growing indifference of college students to other people. （ B） Ever-increasing Internet addiction on college campuses. （ C） Sharp dr
4、opping in age of drug abusers. （ D） Degrading quality of college education. （ A） They have bad relationship with others. （ B） They go out for a walk too frequently. （ C） They are addicted to the Internet. （ D） They study hard but still fail. （ A） If one gets anxious or depressed when not online. （ B
5、） If a student is isolated by his peers. （ C） If one finds it hard to concentrate in his work. （ D） If one has an urge to surf the Net whenever he can. （ A） Spend more time outdoors. （ B） Do various activities. （ C） Change ones daily routine. （ D） Go on a healthy diet. Section B （ A） They are deligh
6、ted because they can enjoy the scenery while driving. （ B） They are frightened because traffic accidents are frequent. （ C） They are irritated because the bridge is jammed with cars. （ D） They are pleased because it saves them much time. （ A） They dont have their own cars to drive to work. （ B） Many
7、 of them are romantic by temperament. （ C） Most of them enjoy the drinks on the boat. （ D） They tend to be more friendly to each other. （ A） Many welcome the idea of having more bars on board. （ B） Many prefer the ferry to maintain its present speed. （ C） Some suggest improving the design of the dec
8、k. （ D） Some object to using larger luxury boats. （ A） A visit to a prison. （ B） The influence of his father. （ C） A talk with some miserable slaves. （ D） His experience in the war between France and Austria. （ A） He sent surgeons to serve in the army. （ B） He provided soldiers with medical supplies
9、. （ C） He recruited volunteers to care for the wounded. （ D） He helped to flee the prisoners of war. （ A） All men are created equal. （ B） The wounded and dying should be treated for free. （ C） A wounded soldier should surrender before he receives any medical treatment. （ D） A suffering person is ent
10、itled to help regardless of race, religion or political beliefs. （ A） To honor Swiss heroes who died in the war. （ B） To show Switzerland was neutral. （ C） To pay tribute to Switzerland. （ D） To show gratitude to the Swiss government for its financial support. Section C （ A） They are just too lazy.
11、（ B） They dont get external help. （ C） There are too many residents. （ D） They dont care about it. （ A） They sit or lie for a long time. （ B） They suffer from malnutrition. （ C） Their immune system is declining. （ D） They dont take enough medicine. （ A） It is the most serious type of neglect （ B） It
12、 is easier to identify than physical neglect. （ C） It can be as damaging as physical neglect. （ D） It results from infrequent visits from family. （ A） Because they need to look for customers everywhere. （ B） Because they dont want to work in a normal office. （ C） Because they cant afford to rent a n
13、ormal office. （ D） Because they think mobile offices are better equipped. （ A） A heater is not needed at all. （ B） Devices can be used for free. （ C） It is as basic as possible. （ D） It can be freely moved. （ A） Few companies specialise in mobile offices. （ B） Mobile offices are still not commonly u
14、sed. （ C） Most of the mobile offices are standardized. （ D） Mobile offices can be tailored to various needs. （ A） They are powered by battery. （ B） They dont deliver nicotine. （ C） They dont look like cigarettes. （ D） They will soon be on the market. （ A） 4,000. （ B） 40,000. （ C） 400,000. （ D） 4,000
15、,000. （ A） They will not cause death. （ B） They have no toxic chemicals. （ C） They do not use tobacco. （ D） They are not so addictive. （ A） They have proven to be safe. （ B） They help fight against smoking. （ C） They are not sold as tobacco products. （ D） They bring a large amount of profits. 大学英语六级
16、改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 356答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 W: Sit down, please, Mr. Black I hope you enjoyed your journey. M: Of course, I did. It was a wonderful trip. W: And I suspect this morning wed like to get down to business. How would you like to proceed with the negotiations? M: Im here at your disposal. W:
17、Lets draw up an agenda for our discussion, shall we? M: Fine. One of the items for our agenda would be the supply of computers to China in the second half of this year. As you know, our current contract is about to expire, and we will need to discuss a new one. W: Certainly, we are ready to hear you
18、r proposals. M: Something else Id like to discuss is the possibility of establishing a long-term agreement between my corporation and yours. W: Yes. So long as its in the interest of both sides, lets talk about it. Is there anything else youd like to achieve on this visit? M: Yes. Id like to build o
19、n the fact that we have had a very cooperative relationship in the past few years. Your government now has a policy of opening up to the outside world. My ambition is to promote trade between our two corporations. It is said a new policy is being put into practice in your foreign trade. Is that true
20、? W: Yes, but we still stick to a consistent policy in our foreign trade. We insist on the principle of equality and mutual benefit, as well as exchanging needed goods. M: Would you give us a brief account of the new practices you have adopted? W: We have adopted, for example, payment by installment
21、s. M: We are very glad that you have such a friendly attitude. W: Itll benefit both of us. 1. Whats the main purpose of the mans visit? 2. What can we learn about the relationship between the two speakers? 3. Whats the womans principle in foreign trade based on? 4. What new practice has been adopted
22、 by the womans company? 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 寒暄之后女士切入正题：问男士想如何进行磋商，男士回答时提及目前的合同即将到期，讨论新的合同，综合关键词得出的答案是 C。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 选项为他们之间 的关系，根据前一题中提到过的男士所说 “目前的合同即将到期 ”及后文明示的 “过去几年合作很好 ”，得出答案为 A。 B错在 first，C错在 long-term(这是此行目的之一，不是现实 )。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案是直接听到的原词。 C中的 daily necessities
23、是对原文 needed goods的误解。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 选项为某公司的做法。 D中的 accepts installment payment是 原文adopt payment by installments的同义表达。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 W: Welcome to this edition of Talk of the Nation Were talking this hour about how and why people might become addicted to things other than drugs. Dr
24、. James at Maryland University has put together a support group for students who find themselves addicted to the Internet. He joins me now. M: Thank you very much for inviting me. W: Is Internet addiction a relatively new thing? M: Well, some people have been involved with the Internet for years and
25、 may have been addicted for a while. Its certainly growing on college campuses. W: How does it present itself? M: Well, some of them have issues like relationship problems, or6problems maintaining their grades because they are spending so much time on the Net. W: I myself have a strong urge to go su
26、rfing on the Net whenever I have time. How do I know when my impulse to go online will turn me into an Internet addict? M: Uh. Im not sure the exact amount of time is really the issue, but I think a real important thing is to examine whats going on with you when you are not on the Net. If you are be
27、ginning to feel anxious or depressed or empty or lonely and you really look forward to those times when you can be online to be connected with other people in that way, then, I think, a serious issue is starting to happen. W: What if you start giving up other things, like going out for a walk. is th
28、at a symptom? M: Well, people need to have some sort of balance in life. If you can, spend some time on the Internet and then take a walk at a different time of the day. In fact, one of the things we suggest in the group is to somehow break the pattern. Go out and take a walk, and then come back bef
29、ore you get back online. W: So thats how we can avoid Internet addiction. Thank you very much, Dr. James. 5. What alarming phenomenon is Dr. James referring to? 6. Why do some students have problems maintaining their grades? 7. What does Dr. James regard as a really serious issue? 8. What does Dr. J
30、ames suggest at the end of the conversation? 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选项为某种不良现象，第一、二轮的对话中两次提到同一现象：addicted to the Internet、 Internet addiction，说明这应该是 Dr James与主持人的谈话主题，故答案为 B。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项内容均为负面信息，含否定意义，可推测题目与存在什么问题或缺点有关。男士说有些学生人际关系有问题，或者成绩不稳，因为他们花太多时间上网了，题目问的是成绩不稳这种情况的原因， C是对男士讲的 spendin
31、g so much time on the Net的同义表达，故为答案。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 选项为某种假设的情形，对话中恰恰也有个 if从句，其中的重要信息词 anxious、 depressed及句意与 A完全一致。因此即使不听问题也应该可以判断出答案为 A。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项为动词原形，往往是问打算、建议、要求。最后一轮对话中男士使用了几个祈使句，并明确提出了建议，听到 we suggest，应该特别注意其所用动词： break the pattern，故 C为答案。 【知识模块】 听力 Section B
32、9 【听力原文】 The Golden Gate Bridge joins the beautiful city of San Francisco with the suburbs to the north. Each day about 100,000 automobiles cross the bridge taking people to and from the city. More than half of them cross the bridge during the morning and evening rush hours. With traffic so heavy, t
33、he trip is not pleasant. Now, however, there is at least one group of happy commuters. These are the people who travel under the bridge instead of on it. They go to work by boat and enjoy it so much that most of them say they will never go by car again. The ferry they take is spacious, quiet and com
34、fortable. Commuters can enjoy the sun on deck. In the morning they can have breakfast in the coffee shop. And in the evening they can order a drink in the bar while looking at the beautiful scenery. The trip takes only 30 minutes and is not very costly. But best of all, being on a boat seems to make
35、 people feel more friendly toward each other. There has already been a marriage of two commuters who met on the ferry. Because the ferry has been so successful, there are plans to use other still larger boats. There is also a proposal for a high speed boat that will make the trip in only 15 minutes.
36、 But not everyone is happy about that. A lot of people feel that half an hour is just enough time to relax. 9. According to the speaker, how do commuters feel about crossing the Golden Gate Bridge by car? 10. What does the speaker say about ferry commuters? 11. How do commuters respond to plans for
37、the future of the ferry? 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “With traffic so heavy ， the trip is not pleasant ”可以得出桥上的交通太拥挤了，司机感到很恼怒，所以答案为 C。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 短文提到，乘船似乎使人与人之间感到更友善。由此可以判断答案为 D。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答 案】 B 【试题解析】 “But not everyone is happy about that A lot of people feel that half an hour is
38、 just enough time to relax ”中的第一个 that指的是把船所用时间缩短，而不是所有人都对此感到高兴，他们更希望船保持现有的速度。所以答案为 B。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【听力原文】 The worldwide organization of the Red Cross stems from the idea of Henri Dunant, a Swiss banker. In 1838, at the age of ten, Dunant was taken by his father to visit a prison. There he saw priso
39、ners chained together exercising in the yard and breaking stones along the road. This experience left a deep impression on him and made him determined to do something for convicts and slaves and for all who were oppressed and deprived of their liberty. On 24th June 1859 while on his way from Geneva
40、to France, Dunant witnessed the battle between the French and Austrian armies. It was one of the fiercest battles of the 19th century. Shocked by the lack of medical supplies and attention given to the wounded, Dunant decided that volunteer service had to be organized. He gathered together a number
41、of women who attended the hundreds of wounded soldiers of all nationalities and helped the surgeons as best as they could. From that battle, Dunant determined to form a body of people who would rally together in times of war and attend to the needs of the wounded and dying. Dunant held that a suffer
42、ing human being should be helped for his own sake only without regard to race, religion, or political beliefs. Many European states supported him and on 22nd August 1864, the first Geneva Convention was signed. This lays down that once a soldier is wounded, he and everyone who comes to his help ceas
43、e to be an enemy. A symbol by which the relief workers could be recognized was devised. As a tribute to Switzerland, the symbol was the Swiss flag reversed. That is a red cross on a white ground. So the Red Cross was born. 12. What first led Henri Dunant to think of helping the oppressed? 13. What d
44、id Henri Dunant do during the battle between the French and Austrian armies? 14. What was Henri Dunants belief when he founded the Red Cross? 15. Why was the symbol of the Red Cross designed with a red cross on white ground? 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 to visit a prison和 This experience left a deep impres
45、sion on him and made him determined to do something，可以得知 Henri Dunant最初有这种想法是在他和父亲去过监狱之后。所以答案为 A. 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据录音提到的 “Dunant decided that volunteer service had to be organized He gathered” ，可以得知在法奥战争中他组织志愿服务队照顾伤员。所以答案为 C。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 根据 “should be helped for his ow
46、n sake only without regard to race， religion， or political beliefs”可知 Henri Dunant的理念是不管他的种族、宗教或是政治信仰是什么，都有权得到帮助。故选 D。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “As a tribute to Switzerland， the symbol was the Swiss flag reversed”，可知红十字标志的设计是为了对瑞士表示敬意。故选 C。 【知识模块】 听力 Section C 16 【听力原文】 Today I will talk abou
47、t nursing home neglect. The problem can occur anywhere and can take many shapes. What makes this particularly dangerous is that it can be overlooked or ignored for so long. Even upon repeated visits to a nursing home, the signs of nursing home neglect can remain hid-den. In order to understand the s
48、cope of the problem, it is important to know the different types of nursing home neglect. First, personal cleanliness neglect.16For some elderly nursing home residents, standards of personal cleanliness are difficult to maintain without assistance from staff. Without external help, residents are lef
49、t to shift for themselves for a clean change of clothes or even such basics as oral cleanliness. Victims of nursing home neglect may not receive the help they need with bathing and general cleanliness. Second, basic needs neglect. Though families often decide nursing homes are the best place for their elderly loved ones to receive care, nursing home neglect may take the form of a failure to provide basic needs. Food and water are the building blocks of life, but a common problem for victims of nursing home neglect is thirst and malnutrition. Thir
