1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 54及答案与解析 Section A （ A） Go with the woman for fear of oversleeping. （ B） Stay at the apartment and sleep for a while. （ C） Stay up and go for the meeting. （ D） Catch up with the woman after he wakes up. （ A） The car ran into a half-full tank. （ B） The gas gauge was wrong. （ C） The
2、 car broke down for mechanic reasons. （ D） The car had run out of gas. （ A） She must be in a poor physical condition. （ B） Shes worried about her first job. （ C） She is turned down for her poor health. （ D） She is usually a very healthy woman. （ A） The fans are solely responsible for their behaviors
3、. （ B） We shouldnt only blame the fans for their behaviors. （ C） Its a shame to look at the fans behaviors. （ D） Fans are mad and should be scolded severely. （ A） Because he couldnt make time for it. （ B） Because he was not in the mood for it. （ C） Because he went floating with some other students.
4、（ D） Because he had probably caught a flu. （ A） Hes not decided, but he knows he shouldnt quit. （ B） He dislikes this job, so he will quit soon. （ C） He likes the job, if not for those working hours. （ D） He wants to change his job for all he likes about it. （ A） In a hospital ward. （ B） In a school
5、 office. （ C） In a department store. （ D） In a law court. （ A） Hes got a stomachache. （ B） Hes got a headache. （ C） He has eye trouble. （ D） He is alcoholic. （ A） Going to Italy vs. helping her mother. （ B） Going to Nepal vs. staying home. （ C） Having fun vs. making money. （ D） Attending her family
6、vs improving her job skills. （ A） Find a high-paying part-time job. （ B） Practice his knowledge in field work. （ C） Borrow some money from financial aid. （ D） Prepare for his last academic year in advance. （ A） Many programs are provided. （ B） It is difficult to get in. （ C） Students fees are rather
7、 high. （ D） Students have many chances to go abroad. （ A） Specific paycheck. （ B） Sense of accomplishment. （ C） Chances of promotion. （ D） Awards she deserves. （ A） List her greatest strengths and weaknesses. （ B） Say something about her likes and dislikes. （ C） Write a brief report to her departmen
8、t manager. （ D） .Tustifv her choice for ioinine a small and voune firm. （ A） Talking about her dislike of any subject. （ B） Regretting not getting along with her partners. （ C） Telling lies about her ability and disgrace. （ D） Making reference to her former employers. （ A） That will ensure her succe
9、ss in the speech contest. （ B） That will earn her additional scores in the exam. （ C） That will convey her interest in the host company. （ D） That will influence her superiors decision of award. Section B （ A） Doing potential harm to human bodies. （ B） Increasing moist in the users eyes. （ C） Reduci
10、ng the working hours to three hours a day. （ D） Making the users eyes more beautiful much wider. （ A） Radiation from the terminal. （ B） Stress in working hours. （ C） Without adequate eye-drops. （ D） Less or little moisture in the eyes. （ A） Make a long time to rest. （ B） Feel relaxed while working.
11、（ C） Close eyes more often. （ D） Keep eye-drops handy. （ A） Languages people use in international communication. （ B） The popularity of English as a world language. （ C） The development of English as a native language. （ D） The variety of English in spoken and written forms. （ A） How many native spe
12、akers it had in Shakespeares time. （ B） The number of people with an adequate working knowledge of it. （ C） The situations where a common language is needed. （ D） The purposes for people to learn a second language. （ A） Because they were forced to do so by the British government. （ B） Because it bes
13、t serves the needs of its native speakers. （ C） Because it is the easiest language for internal and international communication （ D） Because with multilingual populations they need it for internal communication. （ A） In the white pages. （ B） In the blue pages. （ C） In the yellow pages. （ D） In the g
14、reen pages. （ A） The phoning fee. （ B） The mileage. （ C） The area code. （ D） The area map. （ A） Hang up the phone and make a call later. （ B） Ask the operator to leave a message. （ C） Give the number to the other party to phone back. （ D） Find a free public phone and call again. （ A） Check your numb
15、er and call again. （ B） Tell the operator what has happened. （ C） Ask the operator to put you through. （ D） Ask the operator what has happened. Section C 25 Just like Chinese, Westerners give gifts on many occasions, such as, on birthdays of family members, at weddings, at Christmas and some other h
16、olidays, when someone【 B1】 _an honor or gets a promotion, and on a 【 B2】 _visit to a good friend, etc. Although gifts are always welcome, it is not necessary to exchange gifts at any time.【 B3】 _,Westerners exchange gifts only among good friends. Therefore, it is inappropriate to give gifts to casua
17、l【 B4】 _.Even if you are good friends, if you give them too many gifts, they will feel【 B5】 _ too, because they dont know how to reciprocate. Usually when you are invited to dinner, it is【 B6】 _ unnecessary to bring a gift except on special occasions, for example, when you are going to be an overnig
18、ht or weekend guest. If you wish to bring something,【 B7】 _, the gifts should always be small, simpleand【 B8】 _.You might bring some sweets,or some small toys for the children, or a book, some flowers, a bottle of wine, etc. for the host or hostess. If you like, you can wrap the gifts, but wrapping
19、is not always necessary. If you want to make your gifts special, you can bring some typical Chinese goods, such as, Chinese tea, Chinese bookmarkers, Chinese paper-cuts, Chinese paintings, or other things like that, or even you can cook a Chinese dish and bring it with you. Westerners【 B9】 _open a g
20、ift at once and admire it. They would thank you and make some comment about the gifts beauty or practicality so that you know your gift is highly appreciated. Westerners value homemade things. When they ask you whether the gift is homemade,in fact, they are【 B10】 _you. They are trying to tell you th
21、at you are skillful and talented enough to make it. 26 【 B1】 27 【 B2】 28 【 B3】 29 【 B4】 30 【 B5】 31 【 B6】 32 【 B7】 33 【 B8】 34 【 B9】 35 【 B10】 大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 54答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 W:You can either go with me or you can stay here at the apartment Which would you rather do? M:If you dont care
22、, I think Id rather catch up on my sleep. I really dont see what I could do in that meeting. Q:What will the man probably do? 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 关键是听懂并理解男士说的 “我想借此补足睡眠 ”。故选 B。 catch up on sth.为固定词组，意为 “弥补，赶完未做完 _的事情 ”。 【知识模块】 短对话 2 【听力原文】 W:Could we be out of gas? Check the gas gauge. I thought you h
23、ad checked the gas yesterday. M:Oh-oh! Its on “empty“. I was thinking that the tank was half full! Q:Whats the problem with the car? 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 男士很惊讶地说没油了，故 D正确。男士虽然提到 “我原以为还有半箱油呢 ”，但注意系动词是 was，表示过去的想法。 【知识模块】 短对话 3 【听力原文】 M:Its really too bad this had to happen. Jennie was supposed to start
24、her new job in the morning. But thats out of the question now. W:Why are you worried about the job at a time like this? Her health is more important. Q:What do we learn from the conversation about Jennie? 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题要在听懂对话的基础上做出推断，其中关键是听到女士所说的“她的健康更重要 ”。由此可以断定 Jennie身体状况不佳，故选 A。 out of the
25、question意为 “不可能 ”。 【知识模块】 短对话 4 【听力原文】 M:As far as Im able to judge, now these people are simply crazy. W:Well, I should say that it is a shame that the fans went too far and won themselves a bad name all over the world. But it seems to me they should not have been the only target. Q:What does the w
26、oman imply? 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 听音重点应放在 But后面的部分 “不应只是球迷受到责备。 ”听懂这一句，问题便可迎刃而解。答案选 B。 【知识模块】 短对话 5 【听力原文】 M:I noticed that Mark didnt come to class today. W:He wanted to, but he couldnt. Quite a few students have been down with the flu epidemic these days. And I think I would bring him back the notes a
27、nd materials. Q:Why was Mark absent today? 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 对话中说 Mark“想来，但来不了 ”，并指出 “很多学生都得了流感 ”，推断 Mark可能也得了流感，故选 D。四个选项 中只有 D含表不确定语气的probably，故应重点留意该选项。 be down with在这里意为 “生病 ”。 【知识模块】 短对话 6 【听力原文】 W:Are you really going to quit your job? M:Well. Im not sure. Ive been thinking about it for severa
28、l days now. I like the job all right, but not these hours. Q:What does the man think of his job? 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题关键在于听到 But后面的内容 “只是不喜欢它的工作时间 ”。选项 C是男士谈话内容的同义替换，为答案。 【知识模块】 短对话 7 【听力原文】 M:If I remember right, this is the third time I wrote you this month, isnt it, Mrs. Smith? W:Yes. Toms really
29、a headache. Dr. Benson, I wonder if you could give me some advice about my boy. Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place? 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 抓听到关键短语可以判断对话很可能是发生在老师和家长之间的，他们谈论的是孩子，所以地点有可能是在学校办公室，答案选 B。 sb.is a headache指 “某人真让人头疼 ”，切勿听到 lmadache就认为对话发生在 hospital。 【 知识模块】 短对话 8 【听力原文】 W:Mr
30、. Williams, how can I help you? M:It never used to trouble me, but now after only a couple of glasses, I start to feel really terrible. Could you give me some advice? Q:What do we learn about the man from the conversation? 8 【正确答 案】 D 【试题解析】 抓住 but后的关键信息 “only a couple of glasses， feel terrible几杯下肚，
31、就觉得不适 ”，便可推断出正确答案为 D“他饮酒过度 ”。 【知识模块】 短对话 9 【听力原文】 M:Hi, Wendy. Only two more weeks of classes, eight school days actually, then exams start. W:Yes, Sven. I will be glad when exams are over. M:What are you doing for the summer break? W:I would like to go to Italy and work at a restaurant in Florence.
32、 My uncle owns a restaurant specializing in seafood and he has offered me a casual job. M:That would be a wonderful summer. W:Yes, I really wanna go. But the problem is my father had a heart attack three weeks ago. I am the only one to help my mother. It is such a dilemma. I dont know what to do. M:
33、Yes, that would be a very difficult decision. W:I am leaning towards going to Italy, but I just feel so guilty. What about you, Sven? What are your plans for the summer? M:Well, I have a dilemma, too. I would love to go to Nepal as a volunteer to instruct local residents in engineering skills. W:It
34、would be a chance to share what you already know. M:However, I dont find out until next week whether or not I have been accepted into the program. If I do get accepted, I wont be making any money and I need money to return to university for my final year in September. W:I can see your problem. Cant
35、you borrow money from financial aid for your final year? M:Probably, but I hate to start off with a lot of debt. Engineering fees are rising by 10 percent next year. It is not an inexpensive faculty to be in. 9. What is the womans main dilemma? 10. What does the man love to do in the summer? 11. Wha
36、t do we know about engineering faculty? 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士想去 Italy但父亲生病，母亲需要帮忙，所以她进退两难， A正确。 B中的 going to Nepal和 C中的 making money是男士面临的两难选择。这一类型的题目关键是要听清问题是问 “谁做什么 ”，听录音的过程中在选项旁边应做适当的记录。 【知识模块】 长对话 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 听到男士说 “I have a dilemma， too.“后就应该注意具体的 dilemma是什么。 B是原文的同义表达。 C是女士的建议而非男士的初衷。 【知
37、识模块】 长对话 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据男士最后所说的双重否定 not inexpensive可知学费很expensive，即 C。语义强调处常设考点，考生应特别注意。 【知识模块】 长对话 12 【听力原文】 M:Lets look at your problem: you always fail the job interviews. W:It seems so, sir. And the thing is that I always find those questions hard to answer. For example, they always ask me
38、 what I think is important in a job. M:In this case, you should mention specific rewards other than paycheck,for example, challenge and the feeling of accomplishment. W:That sounds good. And they often ask what makes me decide to join their company, especially when they are rather small and young. M
39、:You can tell them that you believe you would have better opportunities with a small but rapidly expanding company like theirs. W:Great. I think the most difficult question is what my greatest strengths and weaknesses are. M:They are tough questions. For your greatest strengths, give a response like
40、 this: “I can see what needs to be done and do it.“ or “I work well with others.“ W:Terrific. M:For your weaknesses, you can identify one or two, such as“I tend to drive myself too hard“. The trick is to describe a weakness so that it could also be considered a virtue. W:I see. Sometimes they also a
41、sk me what I dont like about my previous jobs. M:You can talk about the things you dont like, but avoid making even slightest reference to any of your former employers. W:Ill remember that. M:Never forget to have at least one question ready, because the interviewer usually asks if you have any quest
42、ions about the job or the company at the end of the interviews. W:HSU understand employers like a candidate who is interested in the organization. M:Right. If you can smoothly apply answers like these during the interview, you are bound to make a good impression. 12. What is the woman suggested to m
43、ention when asked what is important to her in an interview? 13. What is the womans biggest problem in an interview? 14. What does the man warn against doing when it comes to previous experience? 15. Why should the woman have at least one question ready beforehand? 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 听到 what I think
44、is important时，注意男士的建议。 B中的 sense与原文的 feeling同义。故选 B。 【知识模块】 长对话 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 听到 the most difficult question时应该知道后面的信息 (greatest strengths and weaknesses)是此题答案，即 A。语义强调处是听音重点。 【知识模块】 长对话 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 女士提到 what I dont like about my previous jobs时，男士用avoid提出告诫，后面的信息就是此题答案，即 D。 【知识模块】 长对话 15
45、 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这是男士给女士的最后一条建议，女士表示理解，因为雇主喜欢那些对自己公司有兴趣的应聘者。故 C正确。 speech contest和 exam均未提及，所以 A、 B错； D中的 superior是不存在的，因为没正式聘用前 ，她还没有上司，另外， award也是无中生有的词。 【知识模块】 长对话 Section B 16 【听力原文】 Nowadays more and more people have to spend lengthy hours before computers. Computers are almost indispensable to
46、 modern life. No one can imagine the results if the computer he uses daily would break down. But computers also cause some problems. Among them is the potential harm to human bodies, especially to eyes. Working long hours at a computer can cause eyestrain. Recently a letter to the New England Journa
47、l of Medicine provides one explanation for the problem. Japanese researchers studied some 50 office workers who spent an average of three hours a day at a terminal. Since blinking keeps eyes moist thus reducing strain the researchers counted blinking rates under different conditions. The workers ave
48、raged 22 blinks a minute when relaxed, ten blinks a minute while reading a book and just seven a minute while reading text on a computer screen. Thus people keep the least moisture in their eyes when they are working at a computer and feel more strained. Furthermore, the computer workers also kept t
49、heir eyes open wider, which meant moisture evaporated more quickly. If you work at a computer screen, close your eyes periodically. That spreads a tear film and rests your eyes. And remember to blink more often. In this way you can reduce the side effect caused by using computer to a greater extent. 16. What is the result of using computer in our daily life? 17. What is the cause of eyestrain? 18. What are those who spend long hours before computers supposed to do? 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节题。 computer
