1、大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 7及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直持续到元宵节，即从农历最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们还会在门上贴上红色的对联。对联的主题为健康、财富和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等。 2 苗族妇女通常戴银冠、银手镯，全身都佩戴银链子，而且是越多越好，越重越好，以此来展示自己的美丽和财富。穿着华丽服装的苗族
2、女人，身上的银饰可以重达 10到 15公斤。饰品也可以作为爱情承诺的信物，儿童避邪的吉祥物，甚至还可以直接作为货币流通或存储。因此，苗族的银饰不仅是装饰，也是一种植根于苗族社会生活的文化载体。 3 在中国西南遥远的云南省，有一个神秘而又充满传奇的地方，这儿有着世界上最久远的雨林以及奔腾的河流。藏匿于此的河谷养育了奇异而又独特的动物。同时也孕育了多彩的民族文化。在中国西南部的一个偏远 的角落里即将举行一场庆典，傣族人为他们一年中最重要的节日收集水。泼水节是众所周知的著名的傣族节日，傣族人也称自己为水之民。 4 “开口笑 ”是中国传统的油炸小吃，起源于北京。它翻译过来的意思就是 “张开嘴笑 ”。这
3、一名字来源于其形状，因为这些小小的面粉球在油炸之后会裂开，有点像张口笑的嘴巴。 “开口笑 ”香甜酥脆，大约一个乒乓球大小。它可以热吃或冷吃，在许多路边小摊上约 20元 (3美元 )就可以买一公斤。 “开口笑 ”是由面粉、麦芽糖、白糖、鸡蛋、白芝麻和食油做成的。 5 清明是中国的二十四节气之 一，每年 4月 46日。节日过后，温度将会上升，降雨量会增加。这正是春天耕作和播种的好时节。但是清明节不仅是一个指导农活的节气，还是一个纪念的节日。每到清明节，所有的墓地都挤满了来扫墓和献祭的人。这一习俗现在已经大大简化了。稍稍清扫坟墓后，人们就拿出食物、鲜花和死者最喜爱的东西。然后烧香烧纸币，在墓碑牌位前
4、鞠躬。 大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 7答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 【正确答案】 Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese holiday. In China, it is also known as the Spring Festival. New Year celebrations run from Chinese New Years Eve, the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lante
5、rn Festival on the 15th day of the first month. Customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese New Year vary widely from place to place. However, New Years Eve is usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner. It is also traditional for every fami
6、ly to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good luck. And doors will be decorated with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck. Other activities include lighting firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends.
7、 【知识模块】 汉译英 2 【正确答案】 The Miao women usually wear their silver crown, bracelets and chains all over their body, the more and heavier the better, to show their beauty and wealth. The silver ornaments on a Miao woman in magnificent costume can be as heavy as 10 to 15 kilograms. The ornaments can also b
8、e used as token of love promise and mascot for children to ward off evil forces, or even tradable or stored directly as money. Therefore, the silver ornaments of Miao are not only decorations, but also a cultural carrier rooted in the social life of the Miaos. 【知识模块】 汉译英 3 【正确答案】 In Chinas far south
9、western Yunnan province, lies a place of mystery and legend. Of mighty rivers and some of the oldest rain forests in the world. Here, hidden valleys nurture strange and unique creatures, and colourful ethnic cultures. In the remote southwest corner of China, a celebration is about to take place. Dai
10、 people collect water for the most important festival of their year. The Water Splashing Festival is famous for people. The Dai call themselves the people of the water. 【知识模块】 汉译英 4 【正确答案】 Kaikouxiao is a traditional Chinese fried snack that originally came from Beijing. Translated, it means “open t
11、he mouth and laugh“. The name comes from the shape because the small flour balls crack after deep frying, sort of like a laughing mouth. Kaikouxiao is sweet and crisp, about the size of a table tennis ball. It can be eaten either hot or cold and is available at many street-side stalls for about 20 y
12、uan (US$3) a kilo. Kaikouxiao is made from flour, malt sugar, white sugar, eggs, white sesame and oil. 【知识模块】 汉译英 5 【正确答案】 The Qingming Festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China, falling on April 4-6 each year. After the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases
13、. It is the high time for spring plowing and sowing. But the Qingming Festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, it is more a festival of commemoration. On each Qingming Festival, all cemeteries are crowded with people who came to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices. The customs have been greatly simplified today. After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites of the dead, then burn incense and paper money and bow before the memorial tablet. 【知识模块】 汉译英
