[外语类试卷]大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷120及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 120及答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 I didnt make out what the professor means because his handwriting is so _. ( A) elig

2、ible ( B) illegible ( C) knowledgeable ( D) vague 2 Such transformation of nouns into verbs became_ in recent year, but it is out of grammer use. ( A) epidemic ( B) enthusiastic ( C) equivalent ( D) essential 3 He had to cancel his lunch date, as it _ with his hospital appointment. ( A) coincided (

3、B) collaborated ( C) overlapped ( D) collided 4 The new law will only have a _ effect on the lives of most people. ( A) nominal ( B) marginal ( C) skeptical ( D) medieval 5 For a year, we have _ the possibility of living in another country. ( A) contemplated ( B) contrived ( C) consoled ( D) contend

4、ed 6 If you want this pain killer, youll have to ask the doctor for a _. ( A) receipt ( B) recipe ( C) subscription ( D) prescription 7 The anti-nuclear campaigners joined hands and formed a 20 kilometer human _. ( A) chain ( B) link ( C) cable ( D) strand 8 A number of black youths have complained

5、of being _ by the police. ( A) plagued ( B) alienated ( C) harassed ( D) conspired 9 Shes always _ because of her bright clothes and queer hairstyle. ( A) radiant ( B) conscientious ( C) conspicuous ( D) energetic 10 The artist _ an interesting picture by putting the variously-colored shapes togethe

6、r. ( A) composed ( B) designed ( C) invented ( D) created 11 Recent studies show that advertising usually _ competition and therefore lower prices. ( A) nourishes ( B) flatters ( C) fosters ( D) facilitates 12 Thousands of people are needlessly _ each year in road accidents. ( A) smuggled ( B) stagg

7、ered ( C) slaughtered ( D) snatched 13 His influence over union members has _ since his failure to strive higher wages for them. ( A) destroyed ( B) lowered ( C) depressed ( D) declined 14 The glass-and-steel skyscrapers erected through most of the 20th century drew much of their aesthetic as well a

8、s technological _ from the clean lines and light appearance of late 19th century Chicago buildings such as this one. ( A) inspiration ( B) innovation ( C) aspiration ( D) assassination 15 More than ten people were killed in the head-on _ between a bus and a truck. ( A) collision ( B) collaboration (

9、 C) corrosion ( D) confrontation 16 The _ cause of laying off skilled workers in the factory was bad management. ( A) negative ( B) negligible ( C) prevalent ( D) prime 17 The color of blue is the_ of calmness ,just contrary to the color of red. ( A) token ( B) representation ( C) tone ( D) expressi

10、on 18 When they saw that the model of plane they had made really _ into the sky, the children cheered up. ( A) float ( B) raise ( C) heave ( D) ascend 19 The library published a collection of books recently made _ to the public. ( A) acceptable ( B) accessible ( C) accommodable ( D) accountable 20 H

11、ome buyers have been proceeding _ because of the high interest rates recently. ( A) hastily ( B) prematurely ( C) cautiously ( D) deliberately 大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 120答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices.

12、Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词辨义。这四个选项的词性都是形容词,其中 eligible表示“(常与 for连用 )适合被选的;适任的;合格的 ”, illegible是指 “难辨认的,字迹模糊的 ”, knowledgeable表示 “博学的;有见识的 ”, vague表示 “模糊的,不 清楚的;含糊的 ”。根据句意,他的书法很难辨认,应该选择 B)。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 题意是:名词变动词的这种转换近年来变得 _。但它不符合语法

13、规则。 A epidemic“流行的,流传极广的 ”,符合题意。 B enthusiastic“热心的,极感兴趣的 ”, C equivalent“相等的,等价的 ”, D essential“必不可少的 ”都不符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 语义 连贯题。需要取消约会是因为两件事情的时间相重合了,因此答案选 Acoincided“同时发生;相符 ”,表示两事物在时间或地点上的巧合。Bcollaborated意为 “(人或组织的 )合作 ”; Coverlapped意为 “(与 ) 部分相同;(与 ) 部分重叠 ”,如 Their duties ove

14、rlap (他们的职责相同。 ); Dcollided意为“(车等 )碰撞; (意志、事实等 )冲突,抵触 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词辨义。这四个选项的词性都是形容词,其中 nominal表示“名义上的,有名无实的 ”,如: the nominal leader(挂名领导 ), marginal是指 “记在页边的,边缘的,边际的;不重要的;少量的 ”, skeptical表示 “怀疑的 ”,medieval表示 “中世纪的,仿中世纪的,老式的,原始的 ”,根据句意,有些法律对大多数人的生活没有重要影响,应该选择 B)。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇

15、5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词辨义。 contemplate意为 “沉思 ;打算,考虑 ”,如: The young surgeon contemplated the difficult operation of kidney transplant (年轻的外科医生为肾移植这一棘手的手术苦思冥想。 )contrive意为 “发明;图谋 ”,如: He contrived a new machine for flying (他设计了一种新式飞行器。 )console意为 “安慰,慰问 ”,如: We tried to console her when her mother died b

16、ut it was very difficult (她母亲去世时我们设法安慰她,但很难奏效。 )contend意为 “认为,强调说 ”,如: The man contended that it was not his fault (那人争辩说这不是他的错。 )根据题意,应选 A)。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 A. receipt收条,收据; B recipe食谱,秘诀; C subscription订阅,捐助,签署; D prescription处方。根据句意应选 D。句意为:如果你想要镇 痛片,得请医生开处方。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】

17、A 【试题解析】 句意理解题。本题四项意思分别是: chain链条,链子, link环,联系, cable电缆,锚链, strand绳,线。根据题意应选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词辨义。这四个选项都是动词, plague表示 “折磨,使苦恼 ”;alienate表示 “使疏离 ”,如: Wed better not alienate ourselves from the colleagues (我们最好还是不要与同事们疏远。 )harass意指 “使烦恼;骚扰,屡次侵扰 ”,如: They harassed the enemy (他们不断袭击敌人。

18、 )conspire表示 “阴谋,图谋,密谋 ”,如: The criminals conspired to rob a bank (歹徒密谋抢劫一家银行。 )根据句意和我们对西方文化的了解,黑人一直是受到歧视的,所以警察们也总是一遇到什么犯罪事件,首先怀疑到黑人,因此 C)项符合题目要求。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 C 【试 题解析】 难词辨义。原句意为:因为她衣着鲜艳,发型古怪,所以总是惹人注目。 radiant意为 “辐射的,光芒四射的,容光焕发的, ”conscientious意为 “有良知的, ”energetic意为 “精力充沛的 ”conspicuous意为 “

19、惹人注目的,显著的。 ”她衣着惹眼,发型古怪的结果是惹人注目。所以 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意理解题。本题的四个选择项的意思分别是 “创作 ”、 “设计 ”、“发明 ”“创造 ”。依题意艺术家作画,不应是 “发明 ”或 “创造 ”只 能是 “创作 ”。故选A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 语义连贯题。广告降低了价格,那么应该是提高了竞争力,四个选项中能和 competition形成合理动宾搭配的为 Cfosters“促进,培养 ”。Anourishes“增强 (希望等 );使滋养 ”; Dflatters“

20、奉承,阿谀 ”; Dfacilitates“使便利 ”;这三项都不和 competition形成合理的动宾搭配。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 动词辨义。这四个选项都是动词形式, smuggled表示 “走私 ”;staggered表示 “摇晃,蹒跚,交错,摇摇摆摆 ”; slaughtered意指 “屠宰,残杀,屠杀 ”; snatched表示 “(常与 away, from连用 )攫取;抢;夺取 ”。根据句意,数千人在车祸中遇害,只有 slaughtered最适合。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 词义辨析。本题四个选择项

21、都有 “劣 ”“低 ”之意,但 destroy破坏,lower减弱,降低, depress压低,抑制 decline下降,原句是讲,他在 中的影响 (influence)下降,故选 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 名词辨义。 inspiration 意为 “灵感 ”,如: Poets and artists often draw their inspiration from nature (诗人与艺术家往往从自然那里得到灵感。 ) innovation 意为 “革新,创新 ”,如: The innovation of air travel during t

22、his century has made the world seem smaller (本世纪发明的空中旅行似乎使世界变小了。 ) aspiration 意为 “志向,抱负 ”,如: The little boys aspiration is to become a pilot (小男孩的志向是成为一名飞行员。 ) assassination意为 “刺杀,暗杀 ”,如: The assassination of President Kennedy occurred on Nov 22, 1963 (肯尼迪总统于 1963年 11月 22日被暗杀。 )根 据题意,应选 A)。 【知识模块】 语

23、法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 近形近义题。 collision意为 “碰撞,冲突 ”。 Bcollaboration意为“合作 ”,如 in collaboration with others(与别人合作 ); Ccorrosion意为 “侵蚀,腐蚀 ”,如 corrosion of the soil(对土壤的侵蚀 ); Dconfrontation意为 “面对,敌对 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形容词辨义。 negative意为 “负的,负面的 ”,如: negative effect(负面影响 ); negligible意为 “可

24、忽略不计的,微不足道的 ”,如: Losses in trade this year were negligible (今年的贸易损失无足轻重。 )prevalent意为 “普遍的,流行的 ”,如: The habit of traveling by aircraft is becoming more prevalent each year (坐飞机旅行一年比一年普遍了。 )prime意为 “主要 的 ”,如: a matter of prime importance(首要的事情 )。根据题意,应选 D)。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 题意是:与红色恰恰相反

25、,蓝色是平静的 _。 A token“象征,标志 ”,符合题意。 B representation“表示,体现 ”, C tone“风格,特性 ”,D expression“表达 ”都与题意不符。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 近义词辨析。 原句意为:当看到他们做的飞机模型真的缓缓升高时,孩子们欢呼跳跃起来。四个词都有 “高 ”的意思。 float意为 “漂浮, ”但不表示“升高 ”这一过程。 raise意为 “提高, ”是及物动词。 heave意为 “举起,胀起。 ”ascend意为 “上升,升高, ”可做不及物动词。可见, D正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词

26、汇 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考点 单词辨析题。这是一组均以 acc-开头的形容词。acceptable“可接受的,合意的 ”; accessible“易接近的,可到达的,可拿到的 ”;accommodable“可适合的,可适应的 ”; accountable“应负责的,有责任的,可解释的 ”。此处考的是词组 accessible to的用法, “可以获得的,可得到的 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 副词辨义。 hastily意为 “轻率地 ”,如: He answered the question hastily (他匆忙地回答了问题。 )o

27、ccasionally意为 “偶然 ”,如: Occasionally,unusual creatures are washed to the shore. but they are rarely caught out at sea (一些奇怪的生物偶然被冲到岸上来,然而在海上很少能被捕捉到。 )cautiously意为 “谨慎地 ”,如: He was riding the bicycle cautiously. (他小心地骑车。 )deliberately意为 “故意地 ”,如: She didnt murder her father deliberately (她不是故意谋杀她父亲。 )根据题意,利率较高时应谨慎投资,故选C)。 【知识模块 】 语法与词汇

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