1、大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 122及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the problem of air pollution. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180
2、 words. 2 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the serious harm of rage. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 3 For this part, you are allowed 30
3、 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of longing for a better life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 4 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shor
4、t essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of water conservation. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 122答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 【正确答案】 How to Prevent Air Pollution? The p
5、icture above vividly reflects the threats from air pollution in the possible future: Everybody has to carry an oxygen bottle to provide fresh oxygen. Maybe this picture is a little bit exaggerated; however, we cannot neglect the problem of air pollution. As a matter of fact, we have many methods to
6、avoid or decrease the harm of air pollution. First of all, the major source of air pollution comes from industrial pollution. Therefore, we should try to develop new resources to replace the traditional ones. Secondly, automobile exhaust is the second largest source of air pollution, so we should tr
7、y to take public transportation vehicles as much as possible and try to develop new clean-energy vehicles. Thirdly, we should plant more trees to absorb more carbon dioxide in the air and let trees release more oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. All in all, the air belongs to us all and e
8、verybody on the planet should take up the responsibility to protect the environment, to be specific, the air. 【试题解析】 文章第一段分析了漫画并引出空气污染这一问题。 第二段给出了具体而又行之有效的净化空气、减轻空气污染的措施。首先，空气污染主要是由工业污染引起的，因此，需要发展新能源来取代传统的能源；第二，汽车排放的尾气是造成空气污染的第二大污染源，因此我们应该尽量使用公共交通工具并开发使用新型能源的交通工具；第三，我们应该种植更多的树来释放更多的氧气。 第三段用 All in a
9、ll引出对全文的总结：每个人都应该保护环境。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 Rage Brings Only Harm The above picture clearly demonstrates the philosophy of life that those who tend to get angry easily are usually paying for others mistakes. Indeed, this is a long-testing philosophy. Then why should we keep calm and avoid rage? Firstl
10、y, if rage is always aroused by some trivial chores, one will easily damage his or her health. Secondly, from the reasonable perspective, anger is of no avail to solve the problems or ease the situation. If one always gets angry with others mistakes, we can definitely say that he is a fool. Fast hut
11、 not least, if rage is aroused, the situation can only be even worse. The correct approach is to keep calm and think out some possible solutions. “Dont get angry, “ this is an age-old Chinese saying. Since we are all clear that anger brings only harmful effects, we should try to avoid it and turn to
12、 more reasonable and efficient solutions. 【试题解析】 这篇文章讲的是一个朴素的人生哲理：莫生气。文章第一段作者就上图进行简单介绍的同时引出了生气的本质：生气就是为别人的错误买单。首句使用 that引导的同位语从句解释说明 thephilosophy of life，为高分句型。 作者在第二段中详细论证了我们为什么要避免愤怒，并从三个角度指出了愤怒的不良后果。第一，如果盛怒是由日常琐事引起的，人们会很容易损害身体健康；第二，理性地来说，生气对解决问题和缓解局势没有任何帮助；第三，一旦引起盛怒，局势可能会恶化，正确的解决方式是保持镇静并仔细思考可能的解决
13、方法。 第三段总结全文。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 Continuous Transcendence This picture symbolically reflects our psychological longing for a better life. Sometimes, we are just like the little boy at the bottom of the valley, with too many dreams. We always want to possess more, to behave better, and to climb to a h
14、igher level in the social ladder. Indeed, we need to be motivated by the hope of continuous transcendence. First and foremost, it is a natural law that society itself is making continuous progress. That means, if we do not try to transcend ourselves but stay at the original place, we will fall behin
15、d sooner or later. Besides, continuous transcendence can make our life more meaningful and colorful and set a good example for our friends and our offspring. Whats more, as life is short, we should make full use of our time to get a comprehensive development. In conclusion , we have many reasons to
16、stick to the principle of continuous transcendence in the course of our life. We should try our best to improve ourselves, so that we will not be regretful for the past time in the future. 【试题解析】 这篇文章讲的是一个朴素的人生哲理：人们需要不断超越自己。文章第一段就上图进行了简单的介绍。末句使用三个不定式结构构成排比句式，增强文章的表达力。 第二段详细论证了我们为什么要不断超越自己，从三个角度指出了不断
17、超越自己的必要性和重要性。第一个原因：社会在不断进步，如果我们停留在原来的位置，早晚我们会落后于社会的发展。第二个原因：不断地超越自己会使生活变得更加有意义、更丰富多彩，这也为我们的朋友和后代树立了良好的榜样。第三个原因：我们应该充分利用时间来获得成长。 第三部 分总结全文。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 On Water Conservation The picture above foresees the possible coming of water shortage. Several men are raising their heads to look at the dro
18、pping of water. This is no exaggeration. If we waste water today, we would have no water tomorrow. Water is an invaluable natural resource and we should develop the awareness of cherishing water right now and start saving water from now on. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, there are only limited
19、 available water resources on Earth. Only 3% of the water on Earth can be used by human beings. Secondly, water resources are not evenly distributed in the world. Some countries and regions possess less water than other countries and regions. Thirdly, water resources in some places have been greatly
20、 destroyed, polluted and damaged by the accelerating pace of industrialization. There is no excuse for us to waste water. If we still want to avoid water shortage in the coming future and have a clean and better tomorrow, we must start cherishing water from now on. 【试题解析】 本篇文章的主题是水资源匮乏及节水问题。作者在第一段中先对所给图片进行了简单的介绍和分析，接着引入主题：我们要节约用水。 在第二段中，作者从三方面详细论证了我们为什么必须节约水资源。首先，地球上可用的水资源有限；其次，水资源分配不均匀；再次，由于工业化的加快发展，水资源被损害、污染。本段中， develop the awareness of， the accelerating pace of industrialization均为高分表达。 第三段重申主题，号召大家行动起来保护水资源。 【知识模块】 作文
