1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 294及答案与解析 Section A （ A） Education problems of American children. （ B） Education problems of Syrian children in Turkey. （ C） A statement published by Human Rights Watch. （ D） Many children in Turkey dont receive education. （ A） They built long-lasting schools in Turkey. （ B） They
2、established a huge school system in Turkey. （ C） They offered financial support to Turkey. （ D） They sent refugee children to refugee camps. （ A） They killed no more than 50 people. （ B） They fired against NATO troops. （ C） They attacked an airport in Afghanistan. （ D） They killed 10 children, and t
3、wo police officers. （ A） Withdrawal of combat troops from other countries. （ B） False claims of foreign military troops. （ C） Decline of the local troops strength. （ D） Last years victory over foreign troops. （ A） Violate the civil liberties in Australia. （ B） Increase the legal age to buy cigarette
4、s. （ C） Introduce a plan called plain packaging. （ D） Raise the price of cigarettes in Australia. （ A） Details of anti-smoking policies. （ B） Pictures with olive trees. （ C） Health warnings including pictures. （ D） Data of cigarette sales worldwide. （ A） To follow the anti-smoking trend in Kuwait an
5、d Hawaii. （ B） To make Tasmania Australias healthiest city by 2025. （ C） To ease existing tough anti-smoking policies. （ D） To have more tough anti-smoking policies. Section B （ A） He saw the office on his way home from work. （ B） A friend referred him to Dr. Carters office. （ C） He found Dr. Carter
6、s number in the phone book. （ D） He found Dr. Carters number on the Internet. （ A） He has to pick up his tool kits. （ B） He has to take a bus home. （ C） He has to open his store in the morning. （ D） He has to pick up his kids. （ A） The mans telephone number is 647-0547. （ B） The mans telephone numbe
7、r is 603-0547. （ C） The man was scheduled to meet the doctor at 8:15 A.M. Thursday. （ D） The man was scheduled to meet the doctor at 8:00 A.M. Thursday. （ A） He hurt his knee when a tall ladder fell on him. （ B） He injured his ankle when he fell from a ladder. （ C） He sprained his hand when he fell
8、off the roof of his house. （ D） His foot has a paint can on because he likes painting the house. （ A） Problems with living in an apartment. （ B） A search for a new apartment. （ C） The cost of rent near universities. （ D） How to share a room with one or two roommates. （ A） She lives far from campus.
9、（ B） She wants to have a roommate. （ C） She cant afford to pay the rent. （ D） She has no place to park her car. （ A） Gas fee. （ B） Utilities. （ C） Furniture. （ D） A parking place. （ A） He will drop a notice there and buy something on his way to school. （ B） He is planning on calling a friend who own
10、s an apartment building. （ C） He will check the newspapers to see if he can find an apartment for rent. （ D） He is going to visit an apartment building nearby. Section C （ A） Americans are too attached to their cars. （ B） American cars are too fast. （ C） Automobiles threaten human health. （ D） Autom
11、obiles are the main public transportation tools of USA. （ A） Because they pollute the air. （ B） Because they are natural hazards. （ C） Because they are increasing in numbers. （ D） Because people dont walk so often. （ A） Control of natural hazards. （ B） Control of heavy traffic. （ C） Control of heart
12、 disease. （ D） Control of man-made hazards. （ A） 4. （ B） 5. （ C） 6. （ D） 7 （ A） They are shy and sensitive. （ B） They are quiet and sensitive. （ C） They are shy and suspicious. （ D） They are quiet and reserved. （ A） The way people sleep shows their personality. （ B） It is easy to change a persons sl
13、eeping style. （ C） Crouched in the fetal position is the most popular sleep pattern. （ D） Flat on the stomach with the hands at the sides of the head, is the most unusual position. （ A） In June or July. （ B） In July. （ C） In May or June. （ D） In May. （ A） Professors and researchers. （ B） Foreign gue
14、sts and students. （ C） News people and entertainers. （ D） Professors and leaders. （ A） Harvard. （ B） Yale. （ C） Princeton. （ D） Cornell. （ A） Be optimistic and do your best. （ B） Love school and get good grades. （ C） Make your campus life colorful and relaxing. （ D） Enjoy making friends on campus. 大
15、学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 294答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 1There are about 650,000 school-aged Syrian refugee children in Turkey. Government officials estimate only about one-third of them are going to school. Educating the refugee children is an enormous task. One U.S. official says that a huge school system l
16、ike the one in New York City would be overwhelmed. The United States says it is working with the United Nations to help bridge the education gap for refugee children. Without school, the effects will be negative and long-lasting. The United States provided Turkey with aid for education earlier. 2In
17、December, it offered an additional $24 million. Human Rights Watch says a quality education will ensure a more stable future for these children. The organization says about 90 percent of children in refugee camps run by the Turkish government attend school. But most of the children living outside of
18、 those camps are not receiving education. 1. What is the news report mainly about? 2. What did the United States do to help refugee children? 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 新闻通篇讲的是在土耳其的叙利亚难民儿童的教育问题。 B正确。新闻后段虽提到美国为土耳其提供了教育援助，但 A项 “美国儿童的教育问题 ”张冠李戴。新闻后段确实提到了人权观察组织的声明 (Human Rights Watch says) ，但这只是新闻的细节内容，并非主旨，故 C“
19、人权观察组织发表了声明 ”也排除。新闻最后提到 “难民营外的大部分 儿童并未接受教育 ”，而非 D“土耳其的大部分儿童不能接受教育 ”。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 新闻中提到，美国之前已为土耳其提供了帮助 (aid)，之后明确指出美国又在 12月提供了一笔 2400万美元的援助，由此可知，美国是通过经济援助的方式帮助土耳其的难民儿童， C正确。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【听力原文】 3Eleven Taliban fighters attacked an important airport in southern Afghanistan early Tuesday
20、, killing at least 50 people, Afghan officials said. The Afghan Defense Ministry said 38 civilians, 10 soldiers and two police officers were killed. The attack on the Kandahar Air Field lasted 20 hours, reported The Washington Post. Among the dead were women and children, the newspaper wrote. The ai
21、rport includes a military base with troops from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or NATO. There were no reports that NATO troops were killed or injured in the attack. A spokesman for the Taliban says fighters entered the base and attacked local and foreign military troops. He said more than 1
22、50 soldiers were killed in the attack. The Taliban often makes claims about the results of their attacks that are not true. 4Taliban attacks have grown in number and strength in Afghanistan this year after the withdrawal last year of combat troops from other countries. 3. What did Taliban fighters d
23、o early Tuesday? 4. What led to the growth of Taliban attacks in Afghanistan? 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 新闻的开头提到， 11名塔利班武装分子于周二凌晨袭击了阿富汗南部一座重要的机场。 C“他们袭击了阿富汗的一座机场 ”正确。新闻提到此次袭击造成了至少 50人死亡， A“他们杀害的人数不超过 50”错误。随后新闻中提到遇难者包括 38名平民， 10名士兵和 2名警察，故 D“他们杀害了十名儿童和两名警察 ”也不对。虽然新闻提到，机场有 NATO的军事基地，但并没有提到塔利班武装分子直接与 NATO的军队交火
24、， B错误。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 新闻末尾提到，自从去年其他 国家的武装部队撤走后，塔利班的袭击在数量和破坏力都增加了 (growing number and strength)，故导致塔利班袭击增多的原因就是外国军队的撤走， A正确。发出错误声明 (false claims)的是塔利班，而非外国军队， B错误。 C利用 strength一词作干扰，新闻并没有提到当地军队的情况。 D“去年对外国军队的胜利 ”没有在新闻中提到。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 5The Australian state of Tasmania is considerin
25、g raising the legal age for buying cigarettes to at least 21 and potentially as high as 25. If the plan goes ahead it will give Tasmania some of the toughest tobacco laws in the world. The current legal age to purchase, possess or smoke cigarettes in all Australian states is 18. Critics have complai
26、ned the proposed restrictions would be a violation of civil liberties. Australia already has some of the worlds toughest anti-smoking policies. It introduced so-called plain packaging four years ago, 6where packs are coloured an identical olive brown and are covered in health warnings that include p
27、ictures. The country is also one of the most expensive places in the world to buy cigarettes from around $15 a pack. Parts of the world already ban cigarette sales to those under 21, including Kuwait and, from next year, Hawaii. Around one-in-five Tasmanians smoke, with the vast majority taking up t
28、he habit before the age of 25. 7The Tasmanian government proposals are part of a five-year plan to make the state Australias healthiest by 2025. 5. What does the state of Tasmania plan to do? 6. According to plain packaging, what should be included in the packs of cigarette? 7. Whats the purpose of
29、the Tasmanian government proposals? 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 新闻开头说澳大利亚的塔斯马尼亚州 (state of Tasmania)正在考虑提高合法购买香烟的年龄 (raising the legal age for buying cigarettes)，最低年龄至少是 21岁，有可能达 25岁。 B中的 increase与 raise同义，所述与原文一致，故为答案。 A“侵犯人权 ”是批评者对州政府此举的看法，并非政府的初哀。 C中的plain packaging是澳大利亚四年前实施的政策，与题目所问无关。要提高的是 “买烟的年龄 ”，而非 “
30、香 烟的价格 ”， D错误。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 新闻中提到，澳大利亚四年前推行了所谓的 plain packaging政策，要求包装上统一用橄榄褐色，还要有健康警示的图示 (health warnings that include pictures)， C与此一致，为答案。 B出现关键词 olive，但新闻是说包装的颜色是 olive brown“橄榄褐色 ”，而非真的是印上 olive trees“橄榄树 ”。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解 析】 选项均以 To开头，题目可能问的是做某件事的目的。新闻最后提到，塔斯马尼亚政府的提议是
31、五年计划的一部分，目的是在 2025年之前将塔斯马尼亚州打造成澳大利亚最健康的州 (part of a five-year plan to make the state Australias healthiest by 2025)， B所述与原文一致。 A“跟随科威特和夏威夷的反吸烟潮流 ”、 C“放宽目前已有的苛刻的反吸烟政策 ”、 D“为了制订更多严苛的反吸烟政策 ”均未在新闻中提到。 【知识模块】 听力 Section B 8 【听力原文】 W: Dr. Carters Office. M: Yes, Id like to make an appointment to see Dr. C
32、arter, please. This is my first visit and my name is Ronald Schuller. W: And may I ask who referred you to our office? M: 8Uh, I drove past your office yesterday. W: Okay. How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4:00 oclock? M: Uh. Do you happen to have an opening in the morning? 9I usually
33、 pick up my kids from school around that time. W: Okay. Urn. 10how about Tuesday at 8:00 A.M. or Thursday at 8:15 A.M.? M: Well, in that case, 10Thursday would be fine. And my phone number is 643-0547. W: Alright. And whats the nature of your visit? M: Well, to tell the truth, 11I fell from a ladder
34、 two days ago while painting my house, and I sprained my ankle when my foot landed in a paint can. Im most concerned that the swelling in my ankle hasnt gone down yet. Uh, the paint can is still on my foot. W: Look, Mr. Schuller. Please come in today. I dont think your case can wait. 8. From the con
35、versation, how did the man probably find out about Dr. Carter? 9. Why cant the man make it Wednesday at 4:00 oclock? 10. Which of the following statements is true? 11. Why did the man want to see the doctor? 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中男士提到： “哦，昨天我开车经过了你们办公室。 ”因此选A。选项都涉及 He怎样得知 Dr Carter的办公室 (或电话 )的，可以比较准确
36、地预测出问题。听到对话中女士问 who referred(介绍，推荐 )you to our office时，就该特别关注男士的回答。由 drove past只能得出 A。 【知识模块】 听力 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 女士建议他周三 4点钟过来，男士犹豫了一下，回答说， 4点左右是他通常接孩子们放学的时间。因此答案 是 D。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士要男士在周二上午 8点与周四上午 8： 15之间选择，男士说选星期四。因此 C正确。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士说他在给房子刷油漆的时候从梯 子上摔了下来，扭了脚
37、踝。 B正确。由动词来看， hurt， injure， sprain均表示受伤， knee， ankle， hand， foot是身体部位， fell是 “跌落 ”，在选项中用法不同； A说梯子倒下时砸了人； B说从梯子上摔下； C说从房顶上摔下。无论是听到 “受伤部位 ”还是 “受伤原因 ”，本题均可准确作答。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【听力原文】 M: Oh hi, Ann. How have you been? And hows your new apartment working out? W: Well, 12thats what Im calling about. You see
38、, Ive decided to look for a new place. M: Oh, whats the problem with your place now? I thought you liked the apartment. W: Oh, I do, 13but its a little far from campus, and the commute is just killing me. Do you think you could help? I thought you might know more about the housing situation near the
39、 university. M: Alright. So, what kind of place are you looking for? W: Well, Id like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance to school. M: Okay, whats your budget like? I mean how much do you want to spend on rent? W: Uh, 14somewhere under $200 a month, including uti
40、lities, if I could. Oh, and Id prefer to rent a furnished apartment. M: Hmm. And anything else? W: Yeah, I need a parking space. M: Well, I know theres an apartment complex around the corner that seems to have a few vacancies. 15Ill drop by there on my way to class today. W: Hey, thanks a lot. M: No
41、 problem. 12. What is the main topic of the conversation? 13. Why does the woman want to move to a new place? 14. What does the woman hope to be included in the rent? 15. How is the man going to help her? 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士开头就说： “那正是我打电话的原因。我决定另外找一套房子。 ”B选项中的 “search for a new apartment”就是此句 “loo
42、k for a new place”的同义替换。口语中 place可以指住处。各选项均与住房有关 (apartment， rent，room， roommate属于同一个语义场 )；选项核心词分别是 problems， search，cost， how to share。注意听清对话的焦点，用以辨别正确选项。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士抱怨现在住的地方离校园有点远，每天上下学烦死人，可见她想搬家的原因是住得太远了，故选 A。录音确实提到女士想要跟一或两个室友合租，但这是由于她预算 (budget)有限，因此 B“她想要一个室友 ”不是搬家的原因。录音并未提到
43、女士付不起房租，故排除 C“她付不起房租 ”。有停车位是女士对要租住的房子的要求，但并不是她想搬家的原因，故排除 D“她没有地方停车 ”。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士问女士的房租预算是多少，女士回答说每月包括水电费控制在200美元以下，可见女士希望房租包含水电的费用，故选 B。女士虽然提到要带家具和一个停车位，但是这是房子的配套设施，不是房租包含的内容，故不选 C和D。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【 正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 男士提到，他知道附近一幢公寓综合楼似乎还有空房，他今天会“在去上学的路上顺道看看 ”。 D的 visit即对话中 drop by的
44、同义表达，因此选D。选项均是将来时态，表示他将来取什么行动，一般是在对话尾巴处找答案。 【知识模块】 听力 Section C 16 【听力原文】 Professors from Yale University agreed in a panel discussion tonight 161that the automobile was what one of them called “Public Health Enemy No. 1 in This Country“. Besides polluting the air and overcrowding the cities, 17auto
45、mobiles could cause heart disease “because we dont walk anywhere any more,“ said Dr. H. P. Richard Weinerman, professor of medicine and public health. Dr. Weiner-mans sharp accusation against the automobile came in a discussion of human environment on Yale Reports, a radio program broadcast by Stati
46、on WTIC in Hartford, Connecticut. The program opened a three-part series on “Staying Alive“. 18 “For the first time in human history, the problem of mans survival has to do with his control of man-made hazards,“ Dr. Weinerman said. “Before this, the problem had been the control of natural hazards.“
47、16. What is the main idea of the passage? 17. Why could automobiles cause heart disease? 18. For the first time, what does the problem of mans survival have to do with? 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 短文开头即称汽车是 “该国公共健康的头号敌人 ”，整篇文章即围绕此主题展开，故答案 C。短文开头句通常是主题所在，听出 automobile和 health enemy No 1， 即可准确答题。万一开头句漏听了，全文多处提
48、到汽车对人的危害， disease， survival， hazards等词也可帮助确定短文主题。 【知识模块】 听力 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 短文说， “因为我们去什么地方都不再走路，所以汽车也能引发心脏病 ”，由此选 D。听到什么选什么。信号词 because后的内容即是答案。 walk原词再现。 【知识模块】 听力 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 短文说， “在人类历史上，人的生存问题第一次与控制人造危险相关联了 ”，故选 D。 the first time，语义突出，其后的内容是听音重点。 【知识模块】 听力 19 【听力原文】 Whether its curled
49、 up, flat on the stomach or stretched out across the bed, the way people sleep reveals their personality, a British sleep expert said. Professor Chris Idzikowski, director of the Sleep Assessment and Advisory Service, 19has identified six common sleep positions and what they mean. Crouched in the fetal position is the most popular sleep pattern and favored by 51 percent of women, according to the results of the study he conducted for a large hotel group. Fetal sleepers tend to be shy and sensitive w
