1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 317及答案与解析 Section A （ A） The establishment of MCZs in the UK （ B） The government has committed to setting up 50 MCZs. （ C） Wildlife organizations are satisfied with the announcement. （ D） People are worry about that there is no management plan. （ A） To protect the territory of the
2、 UK （ B） To balance competing interests in the reserves. （ C） To protect habitats, geological features and species. （ D） To protect the profits of fishermens groups. （ A） On Monday. （ B） On Thursday. （ C） On Friday. （ D） On Sunday. （ A） To attack more people around South East Asia. （ B） To unite var
3、ious IS-supporting groups across South East Asia. （ C） To organise the attacks which were associated with IS. （ D） To control parts of Syria and Iraq in the future. （ A） Because he has contacted with his lawyer. （ B） Because he had to go back to Belgium. （ C） Because he said the attack is “only a ru
4、mor“. （ D） Because he attacked Paris with guns and bombs. （ A） Abdeslam had contacted with lawyer Sven Mary. （ B） 130 people were dead in the bomb attacks. （ C） Mr Mary has refused to comment on the report. （ D） Chakib Akrouh was the suicide bomber. （ A） Abdeslam was attacking Stade de France. （ B）
5、Abdeslam was throwing three suicide bombers. （ C） Abdeslam was at a petrol station in Belgium. （ D） Abdeslam was at a petrol station in northern France. Section B （ A） To prepare a class presentation. （ B） To watch TV program. （ C） To help him cure his headache. （ D） To study for a hard test with hi
6、m. （ A） He didnt know that she was enrolled in the course. （ B） He thought she preferred to study alone. （ C） He had made arrangements with others. （ D） He had done poorly on a recent test. （ A） She got 100 on the last test. （ B） She is a friend of Kaven. （ C） She reviewed the problems. （ D） She giv
7、es the woman a call. （ A） He quarreled with Elizabeth recently. （ B） He heard Elizabeth did poorly on the last test （ C） He doesnt want to bother Elizabeth so late. （ D） He would rather study in his own dormitory. （ A） A basic medical kit. （ B） Some food for weekend. （ C） The 3-day emergency supplie
8、s. （ D） A sleeping bag and a tent. （ A） Packing sweets is unwise for health reasons. （ B） Cooking warm meals can lift peoples spirits. （ C） It is wise to buy easy-to-prepare food. （ D） Its necessary to get food cooked in advance. （ A） A very overcrowded place. （ B） A tightly sealed container. （ C） A
9、 comfortable resort like a hotel. （ D） A place lacking water and food. （ A） Two-way radios. （ B） Mobile phones. （ C） Credit cards. （ D） Sleeping bags. Section C （ A） What are needed in a love relationship. （ B） What kinds of people are most popular. （ C） How to avoid an unhappy conflict. （ D） How to
10、 become someone special. （ A） People tend to go to extremes in daily life. （ B） People try all out to build a perfect relationship. （ C） People change themselves easily in marriage. （ D） People feel comfortable with common partners. （ A） Responsibility and intelligence. （ B） Tolerance and adaptation
11、. （ C） Cheerfulness and surprise. （ D） Willingness and expectation. （ A） The right hand. （ B） The left hand. （ C） Both hands. （ D） It depends. （ A） 2 years old. （ B） 3 years old. （ C） 4 years old. （ D） 8 years old. （ A） The younger they are, the less they use both of their hands. （ B） They become on
12、e-handed and start using both hands alternately. （ C） One of their hands develops more skillfully as they age. （ D） Most children in the world are born right-handed. （ A） He runs a store selling appliances. （ B） He is a master of ceremonies. （ C） He holds a financial consultancy. （ D） He is a sales
13、manager. （ A） Because they fail to find their favorite models. （ B） Because they feel disappointed at the poor service. （ C） Because they just come to see the prices of goods. （ D） Because they think Stevenson overcharges them. （ A） He will be with them whenever they need advice. （ B） He will be res
14、ponsible for the quality of what he sells. （ C） He will deliver the goods to the given address. （ D） He will offer them a free wedding ceremony. （ A） Stevensons authority. （ B） Stevensons self-confidence. （ C） Stevensons generosity. （ D） Stevensons truthfulness. 大学英语四级改革适用（听力 ）模拟试卷 317答案与解析 Section
15、A 1 【听力原文】 1The establishment of 23 new Marine Conservation Zones (MCZs)mean that 8,000 square miles of UK waters now have environmental protection. The announcement has been welcomed by conservation and wildlife organizations. However they, along with fishermens groups, are concerned that there is
16、no management plan. They say it will be difficult to balance competing interests in the reserves. At first, 127 sites were proposed as MCZs. The government has so far tried to set up 50, covering an area the size of Wales. The establishment of 23 new (MCZs) means that 20% of English waters are now c
17、onsidered protected. The sites range from the Cromer Shoal Chalk Beds in the North Sea, down to Lands End in the South West. 2The aim is to conserve habitats like coral colonies, geological features such as chalk reefs, and species such as the stalked jellyfish and spiny lobsters. 1. What is the new
18、s report mainly about? 2. What is the purpose of the establishment of new MCZs? 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 新闻从开头开始便提到英国水域的新海洋保护区域 (MCZs)的设立，随后便讲了其意义和目的。故 A “建立英国海洋保护区 ”正确。 B“政府承诺建立 50个海洋保护区 ”、 C“野生动物组织对这一声明很满意 ”和 D“人们担心缺乏管理方案 ”均有在新闻中提到，但都只是报道的细节，不足以概括整篇报道。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 新闻最后提到，目的是保护珊瑚群等栖息地，白垩礁等
19、地质特征，和诸如茎水母和大鳌虾等物种。故 C“保护栖息地、 地质特征及物种 ”正确。 A“保护英国的领土 ”、 B“平衡保护区内的利益竞争 ”和 D“保护渔民的利益 ”均没有在新闻中提到。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【听力原文】 Gen Badrodin Haiti, the national police chief, said Sunakim and one other attacker had both been convicted criminals. Jakartas chief of police, Insp Gen Tito Karnavian, said a hunt was u
20、nder way for terror cells believed to be behind the attack. 3Three men were arrested near Jakarta early on Friday, police told local media A police spokesman, Anton Charliyan, confirmed on Friday that those who organised the attacks were associated with IS. Two of the criminals, he added, were “know
21、n to have committed similar radical activities some time ago“. Earlier, Bahrum Nairn, an Indonesian believed to be fighting with IS in Syria, was named as the suspected coordinator. 4Insp Gen Karnavian said Nairns “vision“ was to unite various IS-supporting groups across South East Asia IS released
22、a statement saying it had targeted citizens of countries which are part of the international alliance fighting the group, which controls parts of Syria and Iraq. 3. When were the three attackers arrested? 4. What was the Bahrum Nairns vision? 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项均为日期，预读选项时可判断本题询问时间，听音时应特别留意出现的时间点及其对
23、应的事件。新闻中提到这三个人是在星期五清晨被捕的。故 C正确。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 新闻提到 Insp Gen Karnavian说 Naim的 “愿景 ”是统一东南亚地区支持 IS的各种团体 (unite variousIS-supporting groups)， B复现新闻原词，为正确选项。新闻中未提到 IS组织为了袭击东南亚更多的人，故排除 A。新闻中提到警方确认袭击事件与 IS组织有关，这并非 Naim所憧憬的事，故排除 C。 D“在将来控制叙利亚和伊拉克的部分地区 ”也不是 Naim的愿景。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 Paris att
24、acks suspect Salah Abdeslam has contacted his lawyer, according to an unconfirmed report. 5Abdeslam has been on the run since he was driven back to Belgium hours after the gun and bomb attacks which left 130 people dead on 13 November. According to a reliable source, 6the Belga news agency said he h
25、ad got in touch with lawyer Sven Mary. Mr Mary has refused to comment on the report and the federal police have described it as “only a rumour“. Meanwhile, the Paris prosecutors office has named Chakib Akrouh as the suicide bomber who blew himself up in a Saint-Denis flat linked to the attackers. Ak
26、rouh was a Belgian-Moroccan national, born in Belgium in 1990. Mr Mary denied a similar report last month by Belgian newspaper Het Nieuwsblad. He has said he would be prepared to represent the criminal, who is thought to have dropped off three suicide bombers before the attack at the Stade de France
27、. 7CCTV pictures showing Abdeslam at a petrol station close to the Belgian border in northern France, hours after he reportedly took part in the Paris attacks. 5. Why has Abdeslam been on the run? 6. What did the federal police regard as “only a rumour“? 7. What do we learn from the CCTV pictures? 5
28、 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 新闻开头说巴黎袭击事件的嫌疑人 Salah Abdeslam与他的律师联系了，他逃跑是因为他参与了巴黎的袭击事件。故 D正确。 A“Abdeslam与他的律师取得了联系 ”和 B“因为他必须回到比利时 ”都是新闻的细节，但并不是其逃亡原因。 C“这起袭击只是一个谣言 ”这个言论并非 Abdeslam所说。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 新闻提到，比利时新闻社报道 Abdeslam已经和律师 Mary取得联系，律师拒绝对此报道予以回应，并且联邦警 察称这一报道 “只是一个谣言 ”，由此可知 A正确。 B“130人在炸弹袭击中身亡 ”、
29、C“Mary拒绝对报道做出评论 ”和D“Chakib Akrouh是自杀式炸弹 ”均有在新闻中提到，但与问题无关。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 新闻的最后提到本周闭路电视的图片显示 Abdeslam出现在法国北部靠近比利时边境的一个加油站，数小时后他涉嫌参加了巴黎的袭击事件。故D“Abdeslam在法国北部的加油站 ”正确。 C的 “比利时加油站 ”与新闻内容不符。A“Abdeslam在袭击法国小镇 ”和 B“Abdeslam投掷三颗自杀式袭击炸弹 ”均不能从图片中得知。 【知识模块】 听力 Section B 8 【听力原文】 W: Hi, Kaven. Your
30、 roommate told me that I could find you in the TV lounge. What are you doing here? M: What does it look like I am doing? W: Well, it looks like you are watching television, 8but we have a linear algebra mid-term tomorrow, so I thought youd be studying for it and maybe I can study with you. M: Oh, we
31、ll, I was just taking a break. This linear algebra stuff gives me a headache if I work on it too long. W: I know what you mean. Ive been working on it for three hours already. Im beginning to go cross. Id been thinking at the sample problems. I just dont get some of them. M: 9But I cant believe you
32、are coming to me. I mean you do know what I got on the last test, dont you? W: Yeah, I know. You told me. I just thought two heads might be better than one. M: Yeah, thats a nice idea. But. you know, 10I wish I knew that person in our class who got a hundred on the last test. She didnt miss a questi
33、on. Umm. was it Elizabeth? W: 10Oh yeah, Elizabeth! She is a friend of mine. Shed be a big help right now. Why dont I give her a call? M: 11What! At this hour? Its already ten thirty. I dont wanna impose on her. W: Yeah, I guess you are right. But you know what? She owes me a big favor. Lets at leas
34、t give her a call and see what she says. Maybe going over some of the problems with us would help her review the material. M: Its worth a try. 8. Whats the womans purpose of looking for the man? 9. Why is the man surprised that the woman wants to study linear algebra with him? 10. What do we know ab
35、out Elizabeth according to the conversation? 11. Why doesnt the man want to call Elizabeth? 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 选项都是不定式短语，本题可能询问目的。女士说： “我们明天有线性代数期中考试。我想你应该在学习，也许我可以跟你一起学习。 ”故 D正确。 【知识模块】 听力 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 男士说： “我真不敢相信你居然来找我。我的意思是你应该知道我上次考试的成绩，不是吗 ?”由此可推断出他上次考得不好，所以 D正确。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析
36、】 男士说他希望认识他们班上上次考试考一百分的人，她一道题都没错，他 问女士那人是不是 Elizabeth，女士说是，故 A正确。录音中，是女士提议给 Elizabeth打电话，而不是 Elizabeth给女士打电话，因此排除 D。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据选项猜测，问题应该和 Elizabeth有关，听音时要留意。男士说： “什么 ?这个时间 ?已经 10： 30了。我不想去打扰她了。 ”故 C正确。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【听力原文】 W: Hi, Tim. Are you doing some last-minute shopping befor
37、e the weekend? M: Actually, 12Im looking for supplies to put together 72-hour kits for my family. W: Whats that? M: Basically, 12a 72-hour kit contains emergency supplies you would need to sustain yourself for three days in case of an emergency. W: So, what do you keep in it? M: Well, you should hav
38、e enough food and water to last you three days, and you might want to pack a basic water filter in case your only water source turns out to be a pool of bug-infested water. W: Ugh! M: 13As for food, you should keep it simple: food that requires little or even no preparation and that doesnt spoil. W:
39、 That makes sense. M: Then, you have to decide on the type of shelter you might need. 14You might have to evacuate to a shelter, possibly with hundreds or thousands of other people. W: That doesnt sound very fun. 14everyone packed together like sardines in a can. M: I always pack a sleeping bag or s
40、mall, lightweight tent in the event that I have to survive on the street or in a park. W: Wow. What about money? I have a credit card. M: That will help. But youd better be prepared with coins and cash, and having small bills is a must. W: So, what do you do to communicate with other family members
41、in case you get separated? M: 15I always pack two-way radios to communicate with the group. You can never depend on cell phones. Plus, you should decide on a meeting point in case your family gets separated. W: Well, that sounds like a detailed plan. 12. What does the man want to buy? 13. What does
42、the man say about food? 14. What does the woman think of an emergency shelter? 15. What should be relied on in communication with the group according to the man? 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第一轮对话中男士就提到了主题词 72-hour kits，后来又解释说 a 72-hour kit包括三天的应急供应品，故答案为 C。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据选项可知问题与食品有关，听到 As fo
43、r food时注意捕捉后面的信息：关键词是 little no preparation，即 C。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 听到 shelter时注意相关描述，关键在于理解习语 packed like sardines in a can“像罐头里的沙丁鱼 ”，比喻拥挤不堪。所以 A正确。如果听到了男士说的 “可能和成百上千的人住在一起 ”也可以大概猜出女士的话意。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 四个选项都是物品，听音时要注意与对话内容匹配。男士说： “我使用无线电与团队交流，你绝不能依赖手机 ”。所以 A正确。对话结尾常常是出题之处。
44、 【知识模块】 听力 Section C 16 【听力原文】 16Are you looking for a good relationship with someone special? What type of person is the best person for you? Is it the person with the highest IQ? Is it the most beautiful or most handsome person? How about the richest person or the most ambitious? Is 16your ideal p
45、artner the most traditional or the most modern person? Is he or she the person like you, or most unlike you? The answer, psychologists say, is none of the above. Why? Because they are all extremes. In a number of research studies, psychologists asked couples these questions. The answers were clear.
46、17 Most people are happy with moderation with partners who are not the most or the best, or the least or the worst. People are more comfortable with partners who are not so special. The research showed several other important things. In a love relationship, two things can cause trouble. First, troub
47、le happens when both people get angry quickly. This is not surprising. Second, trouble happens when people dont expect to change themselves in a relationship. Do you stay calm when you disagree with someone? Are you ready to change yourself? 16/18If you can tolerate disagreement and are willing to c
48、hange, maybe you are ready for a serious relationship. 16. Whats the passage mainly about? 17. Whats the result of the research studies? 18. According to the speaker, what are essential for a serious love relationship? 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文开头用问句提到 “和什么样的人发展良好关系，怎样的人最适合自己，理想伴侣 ”等，继而谈到心理学家的研究结果，最后总结恋爱
49、关系中必要的两点，因此 A正确。 【知识模块】 听力 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 原文说，大多数人对 “适度 ”感到快乐，人们和不那么特别的伴侣在一起时更舒服。 D表达的正是此含义，故为答案。 【知识模块】 听力 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文最后提到，如 果你能容忍不同意见，并且愿意做出改变，那就可能是为一段认真的关系做好准备了。 B是对原文 tolerate和 change的同义表达。 【知识模块】 听力 19 【听力原文】 Approximately 90% of people in the world are naturally right-handed. Why is this so, and are we born one way or the other? The answer to this question is rather complicated. 20In babies and young children, no single side becomes dominant until around the age of eight. At 1
