1、大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 232及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 中国香烟占全球香烟的三分之一，每年因吸烟而死亡的人数超过 100万人。2015年 6月，北京实施 “史上最严 ”的控烟条例，除了所有公共场所、工作场所室内区域及公共交通工具禁止吸烟外，部分室外场所也被列入禁烟范围，违反禁令的烟民，最高罚款 200元。公共场所禁烟不仅是一种革除国民陋习、倡导社会公德的进步举措，也是净化生活环境、保障人民健康的民生工程。 2 改革开放以来，大量农村青年 进城打工，将老人留在家里，即所谓的 “留守人员 ”。农村留守老人群体的不断扩大，带来的一系列社会问题，如经济
2、收入低，生活质量差，安全隐患多。这些问题若得不到解决，将会影响到他们的晚年生活与身体健康，在外打工的子女也难以安心。要真正破解留守老人面临的问题，需要政府、社会各界给予更多的关怀和支持。 3 唐诗泛指创作于唐朝的诗。唐诗是中华民族最珍贵的文化遗产，同时也对周边民族和国家的文化发展产生了很大影响。唐代的诗人特别多。李白、杜甫、白居易都是世界闻名的伟大诗人。唐诗的形式和风格是多种多样的。唐诗的题材 非常广泛。从自然现象、政治动态、劳动生活、社会风习到个人感受，都逃不过诗人敏锐的目光。在创作方法上，既有现实主义的流派，也有浪漫主义的流派。 4 筷子，源于中国，它虽然简小，但在人类文明史上却是一项了不
3、起的发明。我国著名的物理学家李政道博士这样称赞： “筷子，如此简单的两根木头，却精妙绝伦地应用了物理学上的杠杆原理。 ”现代科学表明，长期使用筷子，可以使手指灵活，头脑聪明，有益于身心健康。因此，在当今令人眼花缭乱的诸多餐具中，外观极不显眼的筷子却以其特有的魅力脱颖而出，深受人们喜爱。 5 时间很难对付，既难控制又易浪费。当你向前看时，觉得有用不完的时间。比如说，学期伊始，你可能会觉得有大量的时间，可到期末时，突然发现时间就要用完了，已没有足够的时间去做应该做的一切了，于是，你就很担心。解决问题的方法是什么 ?那就是控制 !时间很危险。如果你不控制它，它就要控制你；如果你不能让它服务于你，它便
4、与你作对。因此，你必须成为时间的主人，而不是奴隶。 大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 232答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 【正确答案】 One third of the worlds cigarettes are smoked in China, where over one million people die from smoking every year. In June 2015, the most rigorous regulation on smoking control was put into effect in Beijing. Beside
5、s the enclosed public places, job offices and public transportation, smoking is banned in some outdoor places. The smokers who go against the ban will be fined for 200 Yuan. Smoking control in public places will help to get rid of the bad habits of the citizens and promote the social morality. It is
6、 also beneficial for environment and peoples health. 【知识模块】 段落翻译 2 【正确答案】 Since the policy of reform and opening up was implemented, a large number of youth go into town from rural areas. They leave their parents at home who are called the “left-behind elderly“, With the number of remained elderly g
7、rowing, many social problems are generated, such as low income, poor quality of life and potential safety hazard. If these problems are not solved, their lives and health will be affected and their children who work in town could not be at ease. To solve these problems, the concern and support of th
8、e government and society are necessary. 【知识模块】 段落翻译 3 【正确答案】 Tang poetry refers to the poetry created in Tang Dynasty. Tang poetry is the most precious culture heritage and has a great influence on the culture of the surrounding nations and countries. There are many poets in Tang Dynasty. Li Bai, Du
9、 Fu and Bai Juyi all are the world famous poets. The styles and forms of Tang poetry are diverse. It covers a wide range of topics, such as the natural phenomena, politics, laboring life, social customs and personal feelings. As for the creation method, it has the school of realism and the school of
10、 romanticism. 【知识模块】 段落翻译 4 【正确答案】 Chopsticks are originated from China. Simple and small, they are a great invention in the history of human civilization. Dr. Li Zhengdao, a famous physicist of China, praised, “Chopsticks, two simple pieces of wood, have utilized the lever principle in physics marv
11、elously.“ Modern science has proven that long-term use of chopsticks is good for physical and psychological health, which makes your fingers nimbler and brains smarter. Therefore, among todays dazzling dinnerware, the chopsticks, though not eye-catching, stand out from the rest with unique charm, an
12、d are deeply favored by people. 【知识模块】 段落翻译 5 【正确答案】 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste more time than you need. For example, at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time in your hands. But toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that t
13、ime is running out. You dont have enough time to cover all your duties, so you get worried. What is the answer? Control! Time is dangerous. If you dont control it, it will control, you. If you dont make it work for you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. 【知识模块】 段落翻译
