1、大学英语四级模拟试卷 320及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1 For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic (the title of the composition ). You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below: 1人们对于好学生的普遍认识。 2你认为究竟什么样的学
2、生可以被称为好学生。 What Makes a Good Student? 二、 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-7, mark： Y (for YES) if the statement agrees
3、 with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. 1 Nova Scotia Outdoors The Great Outdoors Nova Scotia is Canadas Ocean Playground, known for its spectacular co
4、astal scenery, picturesque coves and harbors, and charming seaside towns and villages. Inland are lakes, forests, rivers, valleys, and highlands. We invite you to explore our coastline, to discover our natural attractions, our parks, and our wilderness areas. Youre sure to find a special comer of No
5、va Scotia to call your own. Nova Scotia boasts an accessible wilderness. There are great tracts of public land and coastline all across the province. Parks, hiking trails, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries, lakes and streams are all within reach. There are guides and outfitters (旅行用品商店 ) to help you get
6、 the most from our great outdoors. Or you can explore on your ownfind a secluded beach, hike to a sparkling waterfall, paddle to a backcountry campsite. Get in touch with nature - and maybe with yourself- outdoors in Nova Scotia. National Parks Nova Scotia is graced with two spectacular national par
7、ks offering a full range of outdoor activities. Cape Breton Highlands National Park stretches across the nor. hem and most rugged tip of Cape Breton Island, between the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the Atlantic Ocean. Within its 366 square miles, the park encompasses a great variety of wildlife and land
8、scape: a magnificent highland plateau with windswept barrens, deep-walled canyons, picturesque waterfalls, sandy beaches, and spectacular cliffs plunging into the sea. Throngh it all winds the Cabot Trail, one of the worlds most scenic drives. For golfers, the Highlands Links is one of the worlds fi
9、nest courses. For skiers this area offers some of Atlantic Canadas best skiing. Accommodations vary from motels and cabins located in nearby communities to serviced and semi-serviced campgrounds, located along the Cabot Trail. In the park itself, choose everything from backcountry campsites to full-
10、service trailer hookups. Kejimkujik National Park, in the remote center of southwestern Nova Scotia, preserves pristine (原始的 ) freshwater lakes, rivers, and boreal forest in their natural state. Island-studded lakes with wilderness campsites and an extensive network of waterways make this a canoeist
11、s paradise. Family camping, hiking, cycling, swimming, fishing and, in winter, cress-country skiing are also popular activities. Camping Nova Scotia is a campers haven, offering everything from tent-and-trailer villages to wilderness campsites accessible only by canoe. You can camp in the woods, bes
12、ide a stream, or on a hill overlooking the ocean. Campsites are available in both national parks, 22 provincial parks, and about 130 privately operated campgrounds. All privately owned campgrounds in Nova Scotia have been inspected by government inspectors and have approved water and toilet faciliti
13、es. For your safety; comfort, and enjoyment we encourage you to use our fine assortment (各类 ) of campgrounds. We ask you not to camp or park your camping vehicle overnight in any area that is not designated as a campground. Bird Watching Nova Scotia is located on the busy Atlantic flyway for migrati
14、ng bird species. Late August through September is the best time to see the flocks of migrants as they converge(聚集 ) by the thousands on Nova Scotias beaches to feed before continuing their southward journey. Nova Scotias bird species are typical of the Acadian forest biome of the northeast and the A
15、tlantic shore biome. The province shelters a large population of bald eaglesome 250 nesting pairsseen quite readily and most frequently along the shores of Cape Bretons Bras d Or Lakes. Other uncommon species include the rare Atlantic puffin, which nests on cliffs of the Bird Islands off the coast o
16、f Cape Dauphin, and rite endangered piping plover. Beaches Wherever you are in Nova Scotia, theres sure to be beach not far away. Nova Scotia is nearly surrounded by the ocean, and there am sandy beaches along every shore. Inland, countless freshwater lakes and rivers also provide sandy shores for s
17、wimming and sunbathing. Some beaches am small and secluded, off the beaten path, wild and unfettered; others have been developed as parks, with picnic areas, change rooms, and lifeguard service. Our beach parks are ideal for a quick dip, a picnic, or a stroll along the sand. Parks am listed in the A
18、ctivity / Picnic Parks section, or you can inquire at local visitor information centers. If there am red-and-yellow flags at the beach, the supervised swimming area is between the flags; please stay within this area. At some beaches, buoys(浮标 ) may also be used to mark off the safe swimming area. Wh
19、ale Watching Nova Scotia is one of the finest places on the eastern seaboard for whale watching. The Bay of Fundy is especially good, attracting large concentrations of migrating whales that come to feed in the planktonrich (富含浮游生物 ) waters during summer. Finback, humpback, pilot, and minke are the
20、most common species. The rare fight whale also frequents the bay. Whale-watching charters are extremely popular, and advance reservations are advised. There are charters in the Bay of Fundy, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence of Cape Breton Island, along the Eastern Shore, and along the South Shore. Fishin
21、g Saltwater Fishing Nova Scotia is surrounded by some of the richest fishing grounds in the world, and there are plenty of opportunities for saltwater sport fishing. Bluefin tuna, shark, and bluefish are the most popular gamefish. Charter boats can also take you to pollock, mackerel, haddock, cod, a
22、nd halibut. Striped bass are available in certain areas and can be fished from shore or in boats close to shore. Tackle and bait are supplied by most charter boats. Saltwater fishing charters are included in the Boat Tours and Charters section. Freshwater Fishing Nova Scotia has been a favorite angl
23、ing destination for more than a century. Speckled trout and Atlantic salmon are the most popular species. Anglers can also try for brown trout, rainbow trout, American shad, small-mouth bass, and yellow perch. Many of Nova Scotias rivers ate posted for fly fishing only, and anglers should be aware o
24、f the scheduled rivers, seasons, license requirements, and bag limits. Licensed outfitters and tackle shops can supply this information. 2 Cape Breton Highlands National Park is much larger than Kejimkujik National Park and therefore attracts more visitors. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 3 Cape Breton Highla
25、nds National Park is located in the southwestern and most rugged tip of Cape Breton Island. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 4 The Cabot Trail in the Kejumkujik National Park is famous for its scenic drive. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 5 Kejumkujik National Park is a canoeists paradise for its island-studded lakes an
26、d an extensive network of waterways. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 6 Visitors are asked not to go to the privately owned campgrounds in Nova Scotia because their safety, comfort, and enjoyment cant be guaranteed. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 7 In Nova Scotias beach parks, safe swimming areas are clearly marked eit
27、her by buoys or by redand-yellow flags. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 8 Nova Scotia offers whale-watching charters, and visitors are advised to make reservations in advance. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 9 _in Cape Breton Highlands National Park is one of the worlds finest golf courses. 10 The best time for bird-wa
28、tching in Nova Scotia is_. 11 The most popular species for freshwater fishing in Nova Scotia are speckled trout and_. Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what w
29、as said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. （ A） To go for a picnic. （ B） To leave for Chicago. （ C） To see her parent
30、s off at the airport. （ D） To meet her parents at the airport. （ A） In a doctors office. （ B） At the post office. （ C） In a store. （ D） In a hotel. （ A） He didnt get the book he needed. （ B） He had no idea where the book was. （ C） The library is closed on weekends. （ D） He was not allowed to check o
31、ut the book. （ A） She paid $ 30.00 for the hat. （ B） She bought the hat on her thirtieth birthday. （ C） Her husband presented it to her as a gift. （ D） Her friend sent it to her as a birthday gift. （ A） Hell travel. （ B） Hell make more money. （ C） Hell stay at home. （ D） Hell buy a house. （ A） Read
32、an article on political science. （ B） Present a different theory to the class. （ C） Read more than one article. （ D） Choose a better article to read. （ A） Tuesday. （ B） Wednesday. （ C） Thursday. （ D） Friday. （ A） He went mountain climbing last year. （ B） He hasnt traveled around the world yet. （ C）
33、Hes always wanted to climb that mountain. （ D） He does not want to go. （ A） He has a lot of free time. （ B） Many of his friends are actors. （ C） She knows he likes acting. （ D） Hes looking for an acting job. （ A） One night a week. （ B） Every Wednesday for three hours. （ C） Every other Thursday. （ D）
34、 Three times a week. （ A） He has to rearrange his evening schedule. （ B） His schoolwork takes up most of his time. （ C） He hasnt been in a play for a long time. （ D） He might not like the way the group works. （ A） Astronauts clothing. （ B） Products made in space. （ C） Costume jewelry. （ D） Problems
35、in manufacturing. （ A） Medical research. （ B） Ballpoint pens. （ C） Childrens games. （ D） Jewelry settings. （ A） To produce them more cheaply. （ B） To keep them a uniform size. （ C） To make them lighter. （ D） To make them perfectly round. （ A） Space particles. （ B） Precious stones. （ C） Plastic. （ D）
36、 Metal. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
37、 （ A） Well-educated men with high incomes are generally less likely to smoke. （ B） City people are less likely to smoke. （ C） People in rural areas are more likely to smoke. （ D） Men with higher incomes tend to smoke fewer packs per day. （ A） There are more smokers among women with low incomes. （ B）
38、 Women with higher incomes and higher education do not tend to smoke. （ C） Better-educated women are likely to smoke more. （ D） The situation is the same for the women as for tile men. （ A） Millions of Americans have given up smoking. （ B） Men as a group smoke more than women. （ C） Educated men and
39、women tend to smoke mom everyday. （ D） Cigarette smoking is still a widespread habit in the United States. （ A） Attention problems. （ B） Participating problems. （ C） Communication problems. （ D） Speaking problems. （ A） They cannot sit still or control their actions. （ B） They cannot talk fluently. （
40、 C） They cannot study well. （ D） They cannot express their ideas well. （ A） The new study confirmed earlier findings. （ B） The new study is important, but needs to be confirmed. （ C） The new study is important, and welcomed by educators. （ D） Children who watch ranch TV at the age of 7 have attentio
41、n problems. （ A） A warm colour is a colour that is often used in restaurants. （ B） A warm colour is a colour that gives off heat. （ C） A warm colour is a colour near the red end of the light spectrum. （ D） A warm colour is a colour that makes people feel upset. （ A） Blue. （ B） Red. （ C） Green. （ D）
42、Orange. （ A） Oil February 14. （ B） On October 31. （ C） On November 14. （ D） On March 17. （ A） He is annoyed. （ B） He is sad. （ C） He is happy. （ D） He is excited. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should liste
43、n carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can eit
44、her use the exact words you have just heard or write down the 36 Smoking means something different to various cultures. In【 B1】 _, many people smoke. In winter, it is often difficult to【 B2】 _in the cafes because of the tobacco smoke in the air. In Romania, smoking is an【 B3】 _social habit. Women, h
45、owever, do not smoke on the street. The brand of【 B4】 _a person smokes shows his/her【 B5】 _, especially if it is a foreign brand. In Latin American cultures, smoking is very common. Some men think that smoking makes them look more【 B6】 _. As in other cultures, smoking is a way to【 B7】 _and belong. I
46、n parts of Asia, tobacco is used in wedding【 B8】 _and in religious offerings. It is also used in many kinds of occasions.【 B9】 _. In Vietnam, people often smoke at business meetings and in coffee houses. Most of the women in Cambodia and Viemam tend not to smoke.【 B10】 _.During the war, Viemamese so
47、ldiers would smoke to pass the time while waiting to go into battle【 B11】 _. 37 【 B1】 38 【 B2】 39 【 B3】 40 【 B4】 41 【 B5】 42 【 B6】 43 【 B7】 44 【 B8】 45 【 B9】 46 【 B10】 47 【 B11】 Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each bl
48、ank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item with a single line through the center. You may not use any of th
49、e words in the bank more than once. 47 In 1963, former Senator Gaylord Nelson began to worry about our planet. Senator Nelson knew that our world was getting【 S1】 _and that many of our plants and animals were【 S2】 _. He【 S3】 _why more people werent trying to solve these problems. He talked to other lawmakers and to the President. They decided that the President would go around the country and tell people about these【 S4】 _.He did
