1、大学英语四级（ 2013年 12月考试改革适用）模拟试卷 35及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Harm of Fake Commodities. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words according to the outline given below in Chinese. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.
2、 1目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品； 2举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害； 3消除伪劣商品的方法。 Section A （ A） She is going to stay at home. （ B） She is going to fix the telephone. （ C） She is going to call the telephone company. （ D） She is going to work in the telephone company. （ A） She cant rest well. （ B） She has too much to read. （
3、C） She has to finish a job on time. （ D） She doesnt like her reading class. （ A） She isnt having much trouble. （ B） She understood the reading yesterday. （ C） She understands very little. （ D） She is good at intensive reading. （ A） Its not easy to get a taxi. （ B） Its easier to get to the railway st
4、ation. （ C） They have to ask Paul to drive the taxi. （ D） They do not have to ask Paul to drive them. （ A） They had a misunderstanding four years ago. （ B） They really like each other very much. （ C） Theyve been angry with one another for a long time. （ D） Theyve never learned how to express their f
5、eelings. （ A） She would go to a party. （ B） She would work overtime. （ C） She would work early in the morning. （ D） She would go home immediately after work. （ A） The woman should get on the plane. （ B） The plane will land at 9:30. （ C） The woman need not worry. （ D） The announcer should try not to
6、sound nervous. （ A） He thinks his boss is terrible. （ B） He thinks his boss is frank. （ C） He thinks his boss is rude. （ D） He thinks his boss is always wrong. （ A） He has difficulties going on with his research. （ B） He doesnt understand the workplace friendship （ C） He hasnt read any literature. （
7、 D） The literature on this content is complicated. （ A） It is positive. （ B） It is negative. （ C） It has two sides. （ D） The friendship has nothing to do with the workplace. （ A） There is seldom any friendship in the workplace. （ B） People want to be treated with special privileges. （ C） People are
8、softer with others except their friends. （ D） The workplace isnt pleasant for the friendship. （ A） It is difficult to have friendship in the workplace. （ B） It is difficult to have friendly environment in the organizations. （ C） The organizations are facing the dilemma: creating a friendly workplace
9、 and having policies. （ D） It is hard to set policies in organizations. （ A） Leaky roof. （ B） Thin walls. （ C） Parking places. （ D） Noisy music. （ A） A housewife. （ B） A nurse. （ C） A teacher. （ D） A student. （ A） Turn down the music. （ B） Talk with Jimmy. （ C） Design rules. （ D） Fight with Jimmy. S
10、ection B （ A） He obtained his philosophy degree. （ B） He sold his own life on the Internet. （ C） He became famous for his website. （ D） He requested to part with his girlfriend. （ A） He intended to do something special. （ B） He wanted to ask for donations for charities. （ C） He did not know the reas
11、on himself. （ D） He meant to offer some help to poor people. （ A） Driving license. （ B） Training course. （ C） Cooking skills. （ D） Australian passport. （ A） Because they had caught serious disease. （ B） Because they had been away from home for many years. （ C） Because it was said they had died. （ D）
12、 Because they were put into prison. （ A） His bitter experience abroad. （ B） What he saw in the Asian countries. （ C） Made-up stories based on his imagination. （ D） The stories about his family. （ A） Where the countries are. （ B） How to make a travel around the world. （ C） What he told about is quite
13、 true. （ D） How to find the black stone for cooking. （ A） She was believed to be the last survivor after the big ship sank. （ B） She was reported to die at her own home in England on Sunday. （ C） She was the youngest passenger on board when the disaster happened. （ D） She was taking a journey with h
14、er family when the liner hit an iceberg. （ A） Her father. （ B） Her mother. （ C） Her brother. （ D） Her sister. （ A） Because it would make her feel uncomfortable. （ B） Because she was too sick to attend the ceremony. （ C） Because she didnt like being treated as a celebrity. （ D） Because she had to mak
15、e some miserable speeches. （ A） Valuable prints taken from the ship. （ B） A suitcase filled with donated clothes. （ C） Her lifesaving sack in the disaster. （ D） Apology letters to her from the Fund. Section C 26 Crime is increasing worldwide. There is every reason to believe the【 B1】_will continue t
16、hrough the next few decades. Crime rates have always been high in multicultural industrialized societies such as the United States, but a new【 B2】_has appeared on the world【 B3】 _ rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few offences.【 B4】 _such as robbery, rape, murder, and au
17、to theft are clearly rising,【 B5】 _in eastern European countries such as Hungary and in【 B6】 _nations such as the United Kingdom. What is driving this crime【 B7】 _? There are no simple answers. Still, there are certain conditions【 B8】_with rising crime: increasing heterogeneity of population, greate
18、r cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of governments, changing national borders, greater【 B9】 _growth and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong. These conditions are increasingly observable around the world. For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and
19、homogenous(同种类的 ), such as Japan, Denmark, and Greece, are now facing the sort of【 B10】 _ that has been common in America for most of its history. Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience, but it can also lead to a clash of values. Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the
20、21st century, and failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems. 27 【 B1】 28 【 B2】 29 【 B3】 30 【 B4】 31 【 B5】 32 【 B6】 33 【 B7】 34 【 B8】 35 【 B9】 36 【 B10】 Section A 36 Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, aff
21、ect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can【 C1】 _performance at work and school. Cognitive(认识派的 ) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouragi
22、ng dependence on【 C2】_and gifts from others. The latter view has gained many supporters,【 C3】 _among educators. But the careful use of small【 C4】 _rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激 )indeed【 C5】 _inventiveness, according to a study i
23、n the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. “If kids know theyre working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【 C6】_task, they show the most creativity,“ says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But its easy to【 C7】 _creativity by giving rewards for poor pe
24、rformance or creating too much anticipation for rewards. A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for【 C8】 _ achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to
25、tighten grading standards and【 C9】 _ failing grades. In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows【 C10】 _in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims. A)me
26、ntal B)promise C)kill D)avoid E)hope F)especially G)aid H)ordinary I)approval J)monetary K)generally L)improve M)challenging N)restore O)excellent 37 【 C1】 38 【 C2】 39 【 C3】 40 【 C4】 41 【 C5】 42 【 C6】 43 【 C7】 44 【 C8】 45 【 C9】 46 【 C10】 Section B 46 Drivers License Test Tips A)This article will pro
27、vide you with some simple tips for passing your drivers license test. Adequate preparation is absolutely essential, without which any number of drivers license test tips will be redundant. B)Getting a drivers license is a big step in anyones life. It gives an individual the luxury to drive a car any
28、time he or she pleases, as driving without passing a drivers license test is against the law. For some people, the stress can be too much to handle and as a result they may mess up on the drivers license test. There are some simple drivers license test tips that anyone can follow, to be assured of p
29、assing the test and getting their drivers license. C)The most important of all the tips for passing your drivers license test is to be prepared. This can only be achieved by you through hours and hours of sincere and diligent practice. If you are not sufficiently prepared for your drivers license te
30、st, all the drivers license tips for passing your drivers license test will be utterly pointless and redundant. You can read as many drivers license test tips as you want, but if you are not practicing enough, then all these driving test tips will be in vain. Enrolling yourself in driving schools is
31、 advisable for this purpose. D)Now, if youre wondering how to prepare for your driving test, the first thing you need to know is what the driving test instructors and officials are going to be looking for. The following are the qualities that the instructors will be on the lookout for and also the p
32、arameters that the scoring will be conducted on. E)Starting the vehicle: The instructor will be observing you right from the time you start the vehicle. He will note if you turn your head to look back and if you follow all the safety regulations that are required to be followed while starting a vehi
33、cle. Here are some tips on learning to drive a car. F)Control of the vehicle: He will pay close attention to how much control you actually have over the vehicle. Your abilities with the gas pedal, the brake, the steering wheel and other controls will be scrutinized. G)Steering: Not many road test ti
34、ps stress on the importance of steering. This quality is closely analyzed by the instructor and obviously if your steering is wayward(任性的 ), the chances of passing the drivers license test are very slim. H)Driving in traffic: Keeping calm and avoiding panic attacks while driving in traffic is of utm
35、ost importance. Many people get extremely stressed and nervous, when they are in the midst of traffic and one of the very crucial tips to pass road test for drivers license is to stay calm and composed when driving in traffic. Also read more on road safety and car safety. 1)Traffic signs and lane di
36、scipline: This is another area that the instructors will be rating you on. Your ability to observe lane discipline and your recognition of the various traffic signs plays a major role in your passing the test. Keep these drivers license test tips in mind to pass the test in your very first attempt.
37、J)Stopping: Stopping the car smoothly and at the right place is a critical skill to have. When the instructor asks you to stop the car, the timing, the positioning and the technique of doing so are important driving test tips to bear in mind. K)Backing up and distance judgment: Your backing up skill
38、s and your ability to judge the distances between your vehicle and other entities will also be carefully scrutinized. If you cannot back up your vehicle satisfactorily, parking would be very troublesome for you and a major source of hazard to you and to others around you. L)Hill parking: One of the
39、essentia! tips for passing your drivers license test is to master the art of hill parking. This is not as easy as it seems and can become a major source of anxiety in a driver. If you can display good skills at hill parking, it proves that you have developed good control over the vehicle. M)Arm sign
40、als and driving etiquette: Another aspect that you will be judged on is your efficiency at giving the right arm signals at the right time. Your respect for other drivers on the road and the amount of courtesy you show them also plays a part in your final rating on the drivers license test. Read more
41、 about defensive driving techniques and tips and defensive driving courses. N)Drivers who are well aware and informed about all the rules and regulations that need to be followed have a better chance of clearing their drivers license test. The primary goal of these drivers license test tips is to in
42、still(慢慢灌输 )a responsible and mature frame of mind in every individual. These road test tips will be pointless unless you develop a calm demeanor and unless you are aware of all the rules that must be followed while driving. O)Here are a few more basic drivers license test tips that you should keep
43、in mind when youre learning how to prepare for your driving test. Always use the restroom before your test begins. Not doing so will cause more anxiety during the test. Memorize all the traffic signs and their significance well in advance before the test. Use your rear view mirrors efficiently and r
44、egularly. Ensure that you are well on time for your test and are carrying all the required documents and paperwork. Get adequate sleep the previous night and do not give the test with an empty stomach. Stick to the permitted speed limit. Do not drive too fast and do not drive too slow either. P)Pass
45、ing a drivers license test is not simple and unless you are well versed in driver education, you could face a lot of difficulties. At the end of the day, remember that the instructors also want you to pass the test, so do your best to stay calm and composed and believe in your ability to pass the te
46、st. This cannot be reinstated enough, but the key to passing your drivers license test is practice. 47 According to this article, the importance of steering is emphasized by not many road test tips. 48 Your timing, positioning and technique should be considered by yourself when you stop your test ca
47、r. 49 Some people may fail their drivers license tests because they have too much stress. 50 Hill parking as one of the essential tips for your license test seems easy. 51 The tips in this article primarily aimed at instilling a responsible and mature frame of mind in you. 52 In order to pass your d
48、rivers license test, you should practice. 53 Your drivers license test begins in practice when you start your test car. 54 During the preparation process, a few more basic tips should be kept in mind. 55 You should sleep adequately the night before your test. 56 A lot of difficulties could be faced
49、if you are not well versed in driver education. Section C 56 Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them. Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age gr
