1、成人本科学位英语模拟试卷 58及答案与解析 一、 Dialogue Communication 0 W: Do you know the girl in red under the tree? M:【 D1】 _ W: Right. Do you know her? M: Of course. She s Lily.【 D2】 _ W: Is she easy to get along with? M: Yes. She is kind. She is always ready to help others. So she is very popular with the people aro
2、und her. W:【 D3】 _ M: Certainly. But I dont want to disturb her now. She seems to lose herself in the book. W: OK.【 D4】 _ M: All right. A. We ve known each other since we were kids. B. Could you introduce me to her? C. You mean the girl reading a book? D. Then let s talk to her when she stops readin
3、g. 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 4 【 D4】 4 David: Hey. What are you doing this weekend? Frank: I dont have any plans.【 D5】 _ David: I am going to my uncle s cottage in the countryside. Frank: That sounds like fun. Who else is going? David:【 D6】 _Many other people are invited, too. Frank: What will we do?
4、David: We will cook dinner on the grill, play games, and enjoy the scenery. It is very beautiful. The air is very fresh and at night you can see the stars very well. And we will roast marsh-mallows. Frank:【 D7】 _ David: So you will come then? Frank: Yes. I will come. David: Great! Frank: Thank you f
5、or inviting me. David: You are welcome. A. My brother and his girlfriend are coming. B. I love marshmallows! C. Can I go with you? D. Why? 5 【 D5】 6 【 D6】 7 【 D7】 7 Lily: Hi, Jim! How was your party? Jim: It s wonderful!【 D8】 _ Lily: Im sorry. I had planned to, but I had a high fever that day. Jim:
6、Sorry to hear that. Are you all right now? Lily: Yes, thanks. What did I miss at the party, anyway? Jim: Well, we had many different kinds of food, such as chicken, pizza, salads . Lily: Did you have a birthday cake? Jim:【 D9】 _ Lily: What about music? Jim: It was great! As you know, Linda s brother
7、 is a famous DJ, so she brought lots of good CDs with her.【 D10】 _we had an unforgettable time. Lily: What time did the party end? Jim: At half past two. I couldn t get up the next day. Lily: Well, it sounds as if you enjoyed yourselves. Jim: Yes. I like having parties because they can make us happy
8、 and relaxed. A. Yes, a big chocolate one. B. Why didn t you come? C. It s raining today. D. We danced till two o clock in the morning. 8 【 D8】 9 【 D9】 10 【 D10】 二、 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unf
9、inished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 10 The faces of elderly, happily-married people sometimes resemble each other. Dr. Aiken
10、 studied a number of couples who had been married for at least twenty-five years. Each couple provided four photographsone photo of each partner at the time of their marriage and another photo of each partner twenty-five or more years later. All background was cut from the photos to remove any clues
11、. The photos were then displayed in groups: a random grouping of the persons at the time of their marriage and another random grouping of the same persons who took photographs later. Some testees were asked to pick out the partners. They failed totally with the first group. Their judgments were no b
12、etter than chance. But with the photos taken twenty-five or more years after the marriage, the testees were quite successful in deciding who was married to whom. They were particularly successful with the most happily-married couples. Dr. Aiken believes there are several reasons why couples grow ali
13、ke. One reason has something to do with imitation. One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else without knowing it. He says human begins to imitate the expressions of the faces of their loved ones. Another possible reason, he says, is the common experience of the couples. There is a tende
14、ncy for people who have the same life experience to change their faces in similar ways. For example, if a couple suffered from a lot of sad experiences, their faces are likely to change in a similar way. 11 The main purpose of the passage is to_. （ A） tell how couples like each other （ B） show the l
15、ife experience of husband and wife （ C） explain why couples grow alike （ D） describe the study on a number of married people 12 In the testing, Dr. Aiken cut the background from those photos for the purpose of_. （ A） grouping those couples again （ B） leaving no trace for the testees （ C） imitating t
16、hose couples life （ D） leaving the testees more chances 13 The testees failed to_. （ A） tell couples by looking at their photos taken when they got married （ B） distinguish happily-married couples from sadly-married couples （ C） discover the difference of each partner （ D） understand Dr. Aiken s stu
17、dy thoroughly 14 It can be inferred from the study that_. （ A） life experiences tend to change one s expression （ B） shared experiences may leave good impressions （ C） couples may learn from each other in sharing experiences （ D） couples tend to love and hate the same thing in life 15 From the passa
18、ge we can draw a conclusion that_. （ A） happily-married couples are often richer than other couples （ B） couples who look alike can live longer （ C） the influence between couples can be quite strong （ D） all couples have been proved to grow alike 15 One of the most dangerous drugs for pregnant women
19、 to consume is alcohol. Because alcohol is delivered quickly into the blood and passes quickly into the tissues and membranes, the human fetus(胎儿 )is particularly vulnerable to its effects. In fact, the negative effects on a fetus are so pronounced that babies born after exposure to alcohol are said
20、 to be suffering from fetal alcohol syndrome. As a pregnant woman drinks alcohol, the alcohol is passed into her bloodstream almost simultaneously. Moreover, because the bloodstream of a fetus is inextricably tied to that of the mother, the alcohol passes directly into the bloodstream of the fetus a
21、s well. And, what is more, the concentration of alcohol in the fetus is exactly the same as in the mother. For the mother, this concentration is not a problem because her liver can remove one ounce of alcohol from her system per hour. However, the fetuss liver is not completely developed. The rate a
22、t which it is able to eliminate the alcohol from the blood of the fetus is much slower. Eventually, the alcohol will be returned to the mother s system by passing across the placenta(胎盘 ), but this process is slow. By the time this takes place, major neurological damage may have already occurred. Re
23、search has shown that little as one drink of alcohol can produce significant, irreversible damage to fetus. Babies born after exposure to alcohol generally exhibit facial distortion, inability to concentrate and difficulty in remembering. Simply speaking, it is imperative that pregnant women avoid a
24、lcohol. 16 What is the main topic of this reading? （ A） Women and drugs. （ B） The dangers of pregnant. （ C） The fetus and alcohol. （ D） Drinking and the human body. 17 How much time can it be inferred that it takes alcohol to enter a women s bloodstream after she takes a drink? （ A） About one hour.
25、（ B） A few seconds. （ C） Several minutes. （ D） At least 24 hours. 18 In Para. 2 the word “inextricably“ most nearly means_. （ A） unexplained （ B） formerly （ C） forcefully （ D） inseparably 19 According to the passage, how does the concentration of alcohol in a fetus compare to that in the mother? （ A
26、） The concentration is more. （ B） The concentration is less. （ C） The concentration is the same. （ D） The concentration cannot be measured. 20 According to the passage, how is alcohol finally returned to the mother s system? （ A） It is carried through the bloodstream. （ B） It is transferred across t
27、he placenta. （ C） It is expelled by the fetus s liver. （ D） It is not completely returned. 20 Humans may not have landed on Mars(火星 )just yet, but that isn t stopping a European company from devising a plan to send four people to the Red Planet within the next few years. This project, called Mars On
28、e, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022 and eventually establish a permanent colony on the planet. “ Everything we need to go to Mars exists,“ said Mars One co-founder Bas Lansdorp in March 2014. “We have the rockets to send people to Mars, the equipment to land on Mars, the robots t
29、o prepare the settlement for humans. For a one-way mission, all the technology exists. “ Yet the four astronauts(宇航员 )chosen for the trip will be stuck on Marsforever. And despite Mars One s thorough planning, there are a number of challenges that may prevent the mission from ever taking place. The
30、biggest road block could be the mission s huge cost($6 billion). However, Lansdorp is confident that Mars One will be able to fund the project by selling the broadcast rights for the mission and subsequent experiences living on the planet. Those broadcast rights will also play a part in helping to s
31、elect the people who will be sent to Mars. Lansdorp said the company will hold a selection process similar t6 a reality show. Lansdorp is expecting at least 1 million applications from people around the world. In addition to the cost, several other potential problems could inhibit(阻止 )the mission to
32、 Mars. “It s even more challenging to send people there with life support, with food, with air, with all the other things like books, entertainment, means of communication and means of providing for their own resources for a long stay on Mars,“ said Adam Baker, senior lecturer in space engineering a
33、t Kingston University in London. “The sheer size of the rockets you d need to do this would be absolutely colossal. “ 21 According to Project Mars One, humans could send four people to Mars within the next _years. （ A） seven （ B） eight （ C） ten （ D） six 22 According to Bas Lansdorp, which of the fol
34、lowing is NOT TRUE? （ A） For a one-way trip to Mars, all the technology exists. （ B） He could not come up with the fund for Mars One. （ C） We humans have the rockets to send people to Mars. （ D） We humans have the equipment to land on Mars. 23 According to the passage, all the following statements a
35、re TRUE EXCEPT that_. （ A） a competition process will be held to select the four astronauts （ B） the cost of Mars One could go as much as $6 billion （ C） if it goes as planned, we could expect to watch Mars One on TV （ D） the four astronauts could return to Earth after a few years stay on Mars 24 Th
36、e word “colossal“ in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_. （ A） very large （ B） very small （ C） medium （ D） average 25 Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? （ A） Ready for a Round Trip to Mars （ B） Ready for a Short Visit to Mars （ C） Ready for a One-way Trip to Ma
37、rs （ D） Ready for a Walk on Mars 25 When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial(有争议的 ), city wide cell-phone ban(禁令 )in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It
38、will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class. Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we dont see it, we dont know about it. “ That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long
39、as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets. But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, the ban has been strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapons out of schools, but the scanners(扫描器 )can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their ph
40、ones at home or pay someone to store it for them. The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans(厢式货车 )that resemble food trucks store teens cell pho
41、nes and other devices for a dollar a day. Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who cant afford to pay to stor
42、e their phones. Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy. It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests. 26 Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? （ A） New York City will
43、give financial aid to poor students. （ B） New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries. （ C） New York City plans to install metal detectors in all public schools. （ D） New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools. 27 Students pay_a day to leave their cell phones in a va
44、n parked near their school. （ A） a dollars （ B） two dollars （ C） five dollars （ D） ten dollars 28 Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep_out of schools. （ A） cell phones （ B） weapons （ C） alcohol （ D） drugs 29 The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means_. （ A） ne
45、cessary （ B） tough （ C） strict （ D） unfair 30 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? （ A） After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class. （ B） The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools. （ C） The cell-phone ban was put in
46、to place in 2008 under Mayor Bill de Blasio. （ D） A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses. 三、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose
47、 the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 31 In road rules the red light is a_for traffic to stop. （ A） sign （ B） sight （ C） site （ D） size 32 I can_you for your rude manners but you must apologize
48、in public. （ A） forbid （ B） forget （ C） forecast （ D） forgive 33 General Blair had been in the army_for 35 years when he retired from the navy. （ A） service （ B） work （ C） job （ D） homework 34 After walking for half an hour, she realized that she_in the wrong direction. （ A） had been walking （ B） ha
49、s been walking （ C） walked （ D） would have walked 35 Dont smoke in the classroom, _? （ A） do you （ B） will you （ C） can you （ D） could you 36 There is not much time left, so I shall tell you about it_. （ A） in detail （ B） in brief （ C） for short （ D） in all 37 Some economists attribute much of the rising wage inequality in this country_the shift in favor of the most skilled workers. （ A） in （ B） on （ C） by （
