[外语类试卷]考博英语(语法)模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc

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1、考博英语(语法)模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 By Christmas_I in this office for ten years. ( A) will work ( B) will be working ( C) will have been working ( D) will have worked 2 The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is_anonymous, statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audien

2、ce. ( A) everything except ( B) anything but ( C) no less than ( D) nothing more than 3 Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it_. ( A) break ( B) to break ( C) breaking ( D) broken 4 Jims score on the test is the highest; he_hard. ( A) should have st

3、udied ( B) could have studied ( C) must have studied ( D) could study 5 The newspapers in my hometown dont have as many pages as they_here. ( A) are ( B) do ( C) have ( D) can be 6 “That English fellows songs are very poetic. “ “_the words to the songs, but he also composes the music. “ ( A) He also

4、 writes ( B) Although he writes ( C) Not only does he write ( D) It is not all that he writes 7 _a research student, I would at least master two foreign languages. ( A) Should I become ( B) I should become ( C) Would I become ( D) Have I become 8 When the stranger walked towards him, he fled, the do

5、or_behind him. ( A) slammed ( B) to slam ( C) slant ( D) slamming 9 It is important that an undergraduate_a grade point average of B in his major field. ( A) maintains ( B) maintain ( C) will maintain ( D) shall maintain 10 The farmer put up iron fences around the flower_garden neighbors sheep shoul

6、d break in. ( A) on condition that ( B) now that ( C) lest ( D) but 11 She agreed to take the naughty boy along_he behaved himself. ( A) whether ( B) that ( C) provided ( D) in case 12 _more important, not only the lost cities were recovered , but the new cities were built. ( A) That is ( B) It is (

7、 C) Because ( D) What is 13 She bought a knife from the shop_to peel an apple. ( A) which ( B) with that ( C) with which ( D) at which 14 If it hadnt been for the doctors care, I_speaking to you now. ( A) would not be ( B) would not have been ( C) will not he ( D) will not have been 15 To a highly i

8、maginative writer,_is a pad of paper and a pen. ( A) all are required ( B) all which is required ( C) all is required ( D) all that is required 16 Parents have to show due concerns to their childrens creativity and emotional output)otherwise what they think beneficial to the kids might probably_thei

9、r enthusiasm and aspirations. ( A) hold back ( B) hold to ( C) hold down ( D) hold over 17 According to psychoanalysis, a persons attention is attracted_by the intensity of different signals_by their context, significance, and information content. ( A) not less than.as ( B) as.just as ( C) so much.a

10、s ( D) not so much.as 18 _considered the human body aesthetically satisfactory. ( A) Neither prehistoric cave man nor late-industrial urban man ( B) Nor prehistoric cave man or late-industrial urban man ( C) No prehistoric cave man nor late-industrial urban man ( D) Neither prehistoric cave man or l

11、ate-industrial urban man 19 The lady who has_for a night in the dead of the winter later turned out to be a distant relation of him. ( A) put him up ( B) put him ( C) put him on ( D) put him in 20 Not until the 1980s_in Beijing start to find ways to prevent historic buildings from destruction. ( A)

12、some concerned citizens ( B) some concerning citizens ( C) did some concerning citizens ( D) did some concerned citizens 21 John is_hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. ( A) no less ( B) no more ( C) not less ( D) no so 22 She remembered several occasions in the past_she had exper

13、ienced a similar feeling. ( A) which ( B) before ( C) that ( D) when 23 If your car_any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorised dealer. ( A) shall need ( B) should need ( C) would need ( D) will need 24 The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than_. (

14、A) is necessary ( B) being necessary ( C) to be necessary ( D) it is necessary 25 What the teacher of the science class does and says_of great importance to the students at college. ( A) was ( B) are ( C) is ( D) were 26 The children prefer camping in the mountains_an indoor activity. ( A) to ( B) t

15、han ( C) for ( D) with 27 Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_to the professor. ( A) as far as ( B) the same as ( C) as much as ( D) as long as 28 _he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. ( A) Much as ( B) Much though ( C) As much ( D) Tho

16、ugh much 29 The Clarks havent decided yet which hotel_. ( A) to stay ( B) is to stay ( C) to stay at ( D) is for staying 30 His strong sense of humour was_make everyone in the room burst out laughing. ( A) so as to ( B) such as to ( C) so that ( D) such that 31 Food is to the blood_reading is to the

17、 mind. ( A) that ( B) which ( C) what ( D) so 32 _rich or poor, 1 will marry him all the same. ( A) Were he ( B) Be he ( C) May he be ( D) No matter he is 考博英语(语法)模拟试卷 1答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 【正确 答案】 C 【试题解析】 这是一个介词短语倒装句,可将其转换成一般陈述句后再解答,其对应的一般陈述句为: Iin this office for ten years by Christmas根据 by Christm

18、as可知,这里用将来完成进行时。故正确答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 everything except意为 “唯独没有 ”, anything but意为 “根本不 ”,no lessthan意为 “不少于,不亚于 ”, “nothing more than”意为 “无非是,仅仅 ”。根据题干的意思,正确答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 题干中 it应是动词 break的宾语,因此这里应用被动结构,故正确答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 should have done和 could

19、 have done的意思均为 “本该做 ” ,言下之意是并没有做后面的动作。 must have done的意思为 “一定做了 ” , could do的意思是 “能做 ” 。正确答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 题干中比较的是 “pages”,后面省略了该词,在主语 they和宾语pages之间缺少一个谓语动词,前后比较可知,这里的动词应是 have。故正确答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据后面的 but he also可知,这里使用的是 “not onlybut also” ,且 notonly提前构成一个倒装句

20、,起强调作用。故正确答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 should作为情态动词,可用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设。此时,可将 should置于句首,意思为 “万一,假如 ”。根据题干的意思,正确答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 the door和动词 slam的关系可判断,这里应用被动语态。故正确答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “It is important that”后使用虚拟语气,即动词原形。故正确答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析

21、】 on condition that意为 “如果 ”, now that意为 “既然,由于 ”, lest意为 “以免 ”, but意为 “但是 ”。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 provided有 “假如 ”的意思,故正确答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从句子的结构看, It is important和 What is important后一般跟从句,且前者后的从句要用虚拟语气,而题干的三 个分句只是一个陈述句,故排除选项 B和 D。另外,选项 C显然不能用在此处,前后没有因果关系。正确答案应为 A。 【知识模块】 语法

22、 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 which指代 knife, peel an apple应是使用小刀,即 with the knife。故正确答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气,后面应用 would,且根据 now一词可知,时态是现在进行时。故正确答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 不定代词做先行词时,只能用 that构成从句。故正确答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题对固定词组进行考查。四个选项的意思分别是: hold back抑制,阻止; hold to坚持,紧

23、握; hold down使某物保持低水平,压住某物; hold over延缓或推迟。根据句意可知,答案是 A。 【知识模块】 语法 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题对固定搭配进行考查。 not so much as意为 “不如 那样多 ”,根 据句意可知,答案是 D。 【知识模块】 语法 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 依据题意,备选项中只有 A是正确的,因为 neithernor 是固定搭配,意思是 “既不 也不 ” 。 【知识模块】 语法 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题对固定搭配进行考查。 put sb. up意为 “向某人提供食宿 ”。根据题意可知,应选择 A

24、。句意是:在死寂的冬天为他提供一晚上食宿的那个女士,结果是他的一位远方亲戚。 【知识模块】 语法 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解 析】 concerned意思是 “关心的 ”, concerning意思是 “有关的 ”,依据题意应选 concerned,又因本题是倒装句,所以答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 no lessthan“ 和 一样,不亚于 ”,表肯定; no more than“和 一样都不 ”,表否定。从后半句可知此处应用 no lessthan ,故答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题选择引导定语从

25、句的关系副词,修饰 “occasions“。从空前的in the past可知应为 when。 【知识模块】 语法 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句中 If引导的从句表示假设关系,而 should可用于表示可能性或可能发生的事件。如: If she should fall, then so would I (如果她失败了,那我也会失败。 )因此选 B。 【知识模块】 语法 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题中 “more than”为比较形式,其中 than为关系代词,相当于 thanwhat。且前半句为 一般现在时,所以答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 25 【正确答案】 C

26、 【试题解析】 本题考查的是当句子主语为从句时,谓语的单复数形式。该句的主语是 what引导的名词性从句,因此谓语动词应该用单数形式。本题答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题中 preferto 意为 “喜欢 而不喜欢;喜欢 胜过 ”为固定搭配,如: to prefer coffee to tea(喜欢咖啡胜过茶 )。 【知识模块】 语法 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据句意分析,清洁工和教授应属于同等程度的比较, as much as符合题意,为正确答案。另外,虽然 the same as也表示 “与 同样的 ”之意,但它一般只作表语或定语。

27、 【知识模块】 语法 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子前半部分是让步状语从句。由 as(“虽然,尽管 ”表示让步 )引导的从句常要倒装,如: Rich as he is, he is not happy (虽然他很富,但他并不幸福。 )though引导的让步状语从句也要倒装,但一般是将形容词性表语放于句首 。因此,答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 stay用作不及物动词,意为 “在,暂住,坚持,停 (下 )”,与 hotel搭配时要加介词 at。所以,正确答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该空前后部分存在逻辑

28、上的因果关系,因此应选择 such as to“如此 以致 ”。 【知识模块】 语法 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的句型是: A is to B what X is to Y =A is to B just as X is to Y意为 “A对于 B正如 X对于 Y一样 ”,又如: People is to the army what water is to fish 【知识模块】 语法 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Be he rich or poor意为 “不论他家财万贯还是清贫如洗 ”,这是带有古风的让步状语从句,实际上是 “Let him be rich or poor”的省略句形式,省略let,把宾格 him变为主格, be动词提到句首。 【知识模块】 语法

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