1、职称英语（卫生类） ABC级综合模拟试卷 3及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 Many cinemagoers were stunned by the films violent and tragic end. （ A） angry （ B） indifferent （ C） disappointed （ D） shocked 2 Although he was slight in stature, he was strong and respecte
2、d by all who know him. （ A） position （ B） size （ C） defects （ D） manners 3 The planned general strike represents a vital economic challenge to the government. （ A） an important （ B） a specific （ C） a quick （ D） a trivial 4 She had come to terms with the fact that her husband would always be crippled
3、. （ A） knew （ B） got so much disappointed （ C） learnt to accept （ D） didnt get surprised to 5 The manner in which young children are spoken to varies depending on who is present. （ A） habit （ B） way （ C） custom （ D） behavior 6 Native Chinese artwork has been enthusiastically collected and studied ab
4、road recently. （ A） eagerly （ B） individually （ C） thoroughly （ D） positively 7 It would have been virtually impossible to collect all the information needed. （ A） unfortunately （ B） practically （ C） statistically （ D） surprisingly 8 When the city was burned in 1814, he rescued many official papers
5、from the town hall. （ A） stole （ B） filed （ C） hid （ D） saved 9 When required by their parents to eat green vegetables, many children only do so reluctantly. （ A） intimately （ B） impatiently （ C） unwillingly （ D） unknowingly 10 After a bitter debate, the decision was made that the capital of the Uni
6、ted States be situated on the banks of the Potomac River. （ A） war （ B） election （ C） argument （ D） competition 11 The dog saw his reflection in the pool of water. （ A） image （ B） imagination （ C） bone （ D） shadow 12 It is normal for a teacher to get angry with the student who repeats the same mista
7、ke. （ A） useless （ B） rare （ C） senseless （ D） usual 13 The quality and number of a citys public roads offer all excellent means of gauging its prosperity. （ A） protecting （ B） creating （ C） judging （ D） tracing 14 All her doubts vanished after she saw the jewel in the drawer. （ A） broke （ B） disapp
8、eared （ C） decreased （ D） originated 15 The loss of her cat was the greatest grief the child had known. （ A） trial （ B） tragedy （ C） misconduct （ D） sorrow 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 How to Determine a
9、 Topic for Research Because you are going to put a lot of your time and energy into your research project(项目 ),the topic is especially important. In many instances your instructor may give a specific(特殊的 )topic. If this is done, you have little choice, but most instructors will permit or even welcom
10、e a slightly changed focus(中心 )in a topic if it is supported by good thinking. In some of your classes, the instructor may present a suggested list of several topics from which you are to make a choice. If this is done, do not simply select the first idea that attracts your attention. It may be one
11、with which you will soon become bored, or it may be one on which you would have difficulty finding all the necessary information. Looking at the topics, try to consider how you might go about developing each of them. When you find out what seems especially interesting and worthwhile(值得骄傲的 ),do a bit
12、 checking in the library to see if you can get the basic resources you will need. Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that has a lot written about it. Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out the most useful information. Exciting
13、 and original topics often come to mind by combining two completely different interests. Let us say that you are interested in child psychology(心 理学的 )and in sports. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching(可得到的 )on the subject, you can research the topic individuall
14、y and, by putting your information together, then draw a conclusion. 16 Choosing a topic for research is important in that you will put a great deal of time and energy into it. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 All instructors will allow somewhat changed focus in the original topic. （ A） R
15、ight （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 If all the topics are interesting, you are advised to choose the one that has necessary information and is easy to get the basic resources you will need in the library. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Choosing a good research topic certainly refers t
16、o finding something that has a lot written about it. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 An exciting and original topic must be any two interests combined. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 You can research the topic by cooperating with others. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentio
17、ned 22 The passage is most likely written for researchers. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Travel and Tourism 1 Remote places with strange-sounding names at
18、tract the traveller with promises of excitement, different forms of entertainment, and new kinds of food. The urge to travel is as old as civilization. Hundreds of years age. A young man from Venice named Marco Polo set out with his father for China, and his writings opened the Far East to Europeans
19、 of his time. 2 The modern travel industry is organized to meet every need and desire of the individual traveller. While travel was once an uncertain and dangerous event, it is now an easily planned adventure that has been revolutionized by great improvements in transportation, computer technology,
20、and networks of international communication. 3 The individual traveller is concerned about where to go, how to get there, where to stay, where to eat, and what to eat. The travel industry is organized to meet these concerns in a variety of ways; travel agents and tour companies, transport companies,
21、 hotel arrangement and restaurant reservation systems, and local of national tourism boards. 4 The age of international travel was revolutionized on Oct. 26,1958,when Pan American World Airways flew a Boeing 707 jet airplane from New York City to Paris with 123 people on board. Jets cut long-distanc
22、e air travel time in half. In the following decades, the airline industry expanded greatly and used a variety of airplanes. 5 Eating out poses few problems for a tourist who speaks the language of the country that he is visiting, but menus in other languages can be confusing and frustrating. It has
23、been suggested that menus be printed in several languages, and restaurants in many major tourist centers now follow this practice. 23 A Attractions of Travelling B Language Problem When Eating Out C Revolution Caused by Jets D How Travellers Concerns Are Met E Travel Industry Today F Travel Conditio
24、ns 23 Paragraph 2 _ 24 Paragraph 3 _ 25 Paragraph 4 _ 26 Paragraph 5 _ 27 A remote places attract the travellers with promises of excitement B has changed a lot C was uncertain and dangerous D international travel E Jets F confusing and frustrating 27 People like travelling because _. 28 Compared wi
25、th the past, todays travelling _. 29 The flying of the Boeing 707 in 1958 marked a new stage for _. 30 When you eat out the language problem is _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 How Do American Consumers Borrow? Young consumers often have not established their
26、 credit ratings. Many do not have steady incomes. They might have difficulty borrowing money from an agency in business to make loans. Parents or relatives are usually their best source of loans. Of course, the parents or relatives would have to have money available and be willing to lend it. You mi
27、ght even get an interest-free loan. However, a parent or relative who lends should receive the same interest as any other lender. There are disadvantages in borrowing from parents or relatives. One is that they may not insist on you paying back the money by a certain time. As a result, you might let
28、 the loan drag on. This is especially true if you are not required to pay interest. This is not a way to develop good credit habits. For most consumers, the cheapest place to borrow is at a commercial bank. Banks are a good source of installment loan which may run for 12 months or up to 30. Most ban
29、ks also make single-payment loans to consumers for short periods 30,60,or 90 days. The newest type of bank loan is one that a depositor can get simply by writing a check. It is usually called something like “ready credit“ or “reserved checking.“ It works like this. A depositor is given a limited amo
30、unt of credit, usually between 500 and 1,000. He or she may write checks up to the amount allowed. Once a check has been written, the amount of the check becomes a loan. Usually no charge is made for interest until the loan is made. A typical interest rate is 3 cents per 100 per day, or just under 1
31、 percent a month. Suppose that you used 100 of your credit and repaid it in 30 days. The cost would be 90 cents. If you repaid it in 10 days, the cost would be only 30 cents. The advantage of borrowing from a bank is that banks generally charge lower rates than most other lenders. One reason is that
32、 banks have more strict credit requirements than most other lenders. A consumer must have a fairly good credit rating to get a bank loan. 31 According to the first paragraph, young people _. （ A） have difficulty borrowing from their parents or relatives （ B） cant get an interest-free loan from their
33、 parents or relatives （ C） always borrow money from an agency （ D） usually borrow from their parents or relatives 32 One of the disadvantages in borrowing from parents or relatives is that _. （ A） parents or relatives will ask the young people to pay back soon （ B） it will not help young people to d
34、evelop a good credit habit （ C） they always charge interest （ D） they always charge higher rates than other lenders 33 Most commercial banks offer _. （ A） installment loans that may run from 12 to 30 months （ B） installment loans that may run from 30 to 90 days （ C） single-payment loans that may run
35、 from 30 to 90 days （ D） single-payment loans that may run from 12 to 30 months 34 “Ready credit“ or “reserved checking“ _. （ A） is designed to give the depositor a check （ B） allows the depositor to write a check to pay any amount （ C） allows the depositor to borrow money from a bank by writing a c
36、heck （ D） allows the depositor to charge an interest 35 Which of the following is NOT true? （ A） The newest type of bank loan is simple to get. （ B） Bank loans are more difficult to get. （ C） Banks charge higher interest rates. （ D） Banks offer loans to those having a fairly good credit rating. 36 T
37、V Goes Digital Coming soon to your TV: views of the hottest live basketball plays from any seat in the stadium. What a better look at that three-point shot? Call for a replay from behind the basket. Or better yet, follow the “view“ of the ball as it goes through the net. While watching, you might us
38、e a built-in speakerphone to talk with a fan in the stands. Or send the score via e-mail to your father in Japan. Sounds impossible? It wont be when the computerized television industries combine to create digital TV-machines that receive, send, store, and manipulate TV programs the way computers no
39、w manipulate other data. Industry and government representatives recently reached an agreement on how this technology will take place. New digital TVs that allow current TVs to receive digital signals may hit stores by next spring. To understand how the digital revolution will change the way you wat
40、ch TV it helps to know how TVs work now. Today, TV networks such as CBS and Fox broadcast TV shows as analogue electrical signals. These signals travel via the airwaves, satellites, or cable as a continuous stream of electromagnetic energy(like light and radio waves). But this system leaves a lot of
41、 room for error. The main problem is that interference can change the voltage of the signal as it travels. This may result in a distorted or miscolored picture. If we send out the signal in a form that is nearly free from interference-binary(两位数的 )code, pictures and colors are not distorted. Youll n
42、eed to buy a new TV to receive these signals. And the new sets may cost 1,000 US dollars more than todays TVs. But theyll come with other benefits that may make the price worthwhile. For one thing, the screens will be wider, like movie screens. In addition, the color will be richer. And youll also g
43、et digital CD-quality sound. Besides these benefits, digital TVs can offer you a much wider choice of programs. Digital data can expand TV choices because computers can compress digital signals. Broadcasters will be able to send six times as much information on the same “channel“. 36 All the followi
44、ng qualities are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _. （ A） interference-free pictures （ B） a richer color （ C） a wider screen （ D） good reception of signals 37 The last paragraph says that _. （ A） you can view more programs with a digital TV （ B） a football game can be shot with 20 cameras （ C） everyt
45、hing you want will appear on the screen （ D） broadcasters should consider it their duty to send out different versions of the same program for custom-viewing 38 In paragraph 2,“It wont be when“ means _. （ A） it is possible when. （ B） it is not possible when. （ C） the time hasnt arrived for. （ D） the
46、 time hasnt come when. 39 In paragraph 3,“may his stores“ probably means _. （ A） may be kept in a storehouse before the new digital TVs are shipped （ B） may be placed on shelves in a warehouse （ C） may be purchased in shops. （ D） may be shown on the store shelves for demonstration 40 What is the aut
47、hors opinion about the new TV? （ A） You can wait for a while until the price drops. （ B） For all that the price of the new TV is higher than average TVs, but it is still worth purchasing. （ C） The price is too high because, technologically speaking, the new TV is not entirely new. （ D） The new TV se
48、lls for 1,000 US dollars, a price that is quite reasonable. 41 Natural Medicines Since earliest days, humans have used some kinds of medicines. We know this because humans have survived. Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep humans from dying out completely. They w
49、ere successful long before the time of modern medicine. Before the time of doctors with white coats and shiny(发亮的 )instruments. Before the time of big hospitals with strange and wonderful equipment. Many parts of the world still do not have university-educated doctors. Nor do they have expensive hospitals. Yet injuries are treated. And diseases are often cured. How? By
