1、职称英语（卫生类） ABC级综合模拟试卷 6及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 Will you please call my husband as soon as possible? （ A） contact （ B） consult （ C） phone （ D） visit 2 Well give every teacher space to develop. （ A） chance （ B） employment （ C） room （ D） o
2、pportunity 3 I have to go at once. （ A） soon （ B） immediately （ C） now （ D） early 4 The policeman asked him to identify the thief. （ A） name （ B） distinguish （ C） capture （ D） separate 5 We were all there when the accident occurred. （ A） happened （ B） broke （ C） spread （ D） appeared 6 It took me exa
3、ctly a week to complete the work. （ A） do （ B） achieve （ C） improve （ D） finish 7 The herb medicine eventually cured her disease. （ A） nicely （ B） apparently （ C） finally （ D） naturally 8 We had a long conversation about her parents. （ A） talk （ B） speech （ C） debate （ D） discussion 9 Please let me
4、know if you are unable to attend the meeting. （ A） go to （ B） prepare for （ C） speak to （ D） do to 10 He has made up his mind to give up smoking. （ A） tried （ B） attempted （ C） agreed （ D） decided 11 Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams. （ A） calculation （ B） comp
5、utation （ C） consideration （ D） assessment 12 We have to put up with her behavior. （ A） tolerate （ B） accept （ C） swallow （ D） take 13 They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning. （ A） ended （ B） abandoned （ C） built （ D） strengthened 14 I seldom watch TV. （ A） rarely （ B） frequen
6、tly （ C） normally （ D） occasionally 15 The dentist has decided to take out the girls bad tooth. （ A） dig （ B） draw （ C） pull （ D） extract 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选 择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 Kitchen Design Over the years econo
7、mic, social and technological factors have influenced the design of kitchens. Since it is often used simultaneously by both family members as well as guests, the kitchen requires not only a glamorous look but a practical one. Also, the design elements must meet the needs of the modern family. Enviro
8、nmental concerns have had an enormous impact on kitchen design. This concern includes recycling of household materials, as well as energy efficient appliances and the purity of both water and air. Research shows that up to 85 percent of the population is concerned about what might be in their drinki
9、ng water. They are also often dissatisfied with the taste and odor of what comes out of their tap. This is why its important to consider adding a water filter system. The character of todays kitchen is very different from the way it was thirty years ago. Theres more sophistication in food preparatio
10、n, and more technological help with cooking and clean up. When choosing cabinets, first consider the style. Use the architectural style of your house as a guide. Because cabinets are a big investment, it is best to choose quality. Popular styles in kitchen cabinets are framed panel doors with raised
11、 or recessed panels of wood, cabinet fronts with glass panes, or simple slab doors in a rich painted or laminated finish. Cabinet pulls, handles and knobs are offered in a myriad of designs and finishes. Treat hardware as jewelry and dont be afraid to mix and match styles. Because many of todays kit
12、chens consist of two or more cooks sharing in the meal preparation, there is a need for more counter space, cooktops and sinks. Altough lifestyles are changing, the primary function of the kitchen as an area for preparing food has remained unchanged. The sink 10 remains one of the most used areas in
13、 the kitchen as well as an important decorative statement. Appliance technology is moving at a very fast pace. Choosing what type of appliances as well as how many will depend on several factors such as how often and how much you cook and the size of you kitchen. Dont limit yourself to one of each k
14、ind of appliance. You can have a refrigerator in one place and a freezer in a separate area or two sets of cooktops, one on the counter next to the wall oven and one on an island. You can even have two sets of cooktops, one on the counter next to the wall oven and one on an island. You can even have
15、 two dishwashers if size and budget requirs and permit-think of it as saving time in the long run. 16 A well-designed kitchen should be modern, beautiful and practical at the same time. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Being harmless to the environment is the top priority in kitchen desig
16、n. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 Quality matters the most when you are choosing kitchen cabinets. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 More counter space, cooktops and sinks are needed in todays kitchens because food preparation is more complicated than it used to be. （ A） Right
17、 （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 The design of the sink is indicative of a kitchen designers intelligence. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 Means of saving labor, appliances should be replaced whenever new models come out. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 It is the amount of t
18、ime you can spend in the kitchen that decides how many appliances of the same kind you should buy. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 On British Newspapers 1 B
19、esides the daily newspapers, there are a number of Sunday newspapers in Britain. Many of them are connected with the “dailies“, though not run by the same editor and his members. The Sunday papers are larger than the daily papers and usually contain more articles concerned with comment and general i
20、nformation rather than news. The national daily and Sunday papers have the largest circulation in the world. Of the Sunday papers, the Observer and the Sunday Times are the best known. 2. It is a regrettable fact that the number of magazines of a literary or political nature has dropped down since t
21、he war. This has probably been caused by the ever-wider use of radio and television The most successful magazines are those published for women. Their covers are designed to catch the eye, and they certainly succeed in doing so! They offer their readers articles on fashion, needlework, and many othe
22、r matters of women interest. They also provide advice to those in love, and adventures with handsome heroes. Some womens magazines also include serious articles of more general interest. 3 The visitor who looks at the magazines displayed in a large bookstall which may be found in an important railwa
23、y station will notice that there is wide variety of technical books and magazines. There are magazines for the motorist, the farmer, the gardener, the nurse, and many others. 4 Thre are many local and regional newspaper. It is common in Britain for a news agent to deliver the morning papers to his c
24、ustomers for a small extra payment; this service is usually performed by boys and girls who want to earn some pocket-money. 23 A changes of Newspapers B service by Newspapers C sale place of Newspapers D popularity of Newspapers E Trend of Newspapers F Types of Newspapers in Britain 23 Paragraph 2 _
25、 24 Paragraph 3 _ 25 Paragraph 4 _ 26 Paragraph 5 _ 27 A the Sunday papers. B published for women C boys and girs deliver morning D to make some pocket-money E are not edited by the same group of people F since the war 27 Some Sunday newspapers may bormation to the same publishing company but _. 28
26、It is obvious that the daily newspapers carry less information than _. 29 Unfortuately, the number of literary and political magazines has dropped _. 30 It is stated in the passge that the most successful magazines are those _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 T
27、he English Weather “Other countries have a climate; in England we have weather“. This statement, often made by Englishmen to describe the strange weather conditions of their country, is both revealing and true. It is revealing because in it we see the Englishman insisting once again that what happen
28、s in England is not the same as what happens elsewhere. Its truth can be proved by any foreigner who stays in the country for longer than a few days. In no country other than England, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day! Day may break as a warm spring morn
29、ing; an hour or so later black clouds may have appeared from nowhere and the rain may be pouring down. At midday it may be really winter with the temperature down by about eight degrees or more centigrade(摄氏度 ). And then, in the late afternoon the sky will clear, the sun will begin to shine, and for
30、 an hour or two before darkness fails, it will be summer. In England one can experience almost every kind of weather except the most extreme. (Some foreigners seem to be under the impression that for ten months of the year the country is covered by a dense blanket of fog; this is not true.)The probl
31、em is that we never can be sure when the different types of weather will occur. Not only do we get several different sorts of weather in one day, but we may very well get a spell(持续的一段时间 ) of winter in summer and a spell of summer in winter. The uncertainty about the weather has had a definite effec
32、t upon the Englishmans character. It tends to make him cautious(小心谨慎的 ),for example. The foreigner may laugh when he sees the Englishman setting forth on a brilliantly sunny morning wearing a raincoat and carrying an umbrella, but he may well regret his laughter later in the day! And, of course, the
33、 weathers variety provides a constant topic of conversation. Even the most taciturn (沉默寡言的 ) of Englishmen is always prepared to discuss the weather. And, though he sometimes complains bitterly of it, he would not, even if he could, exchange it for the more predictable climate of other lands. 31 “Ot
34、her countries have a climate; in England we have weather“. This statement suggests that _. （ A） other countries do not have fine weather （ B） you cannot experience four seasons in a year in England （ C） the weather in England often changes and is therefore unique （ D） the weather in England never ch
35、anges 32 A special feature of the weather in England is that _. （ A） you can experience four seasons every day throughout the year （ B） it does not have four seasons as other countries do （ C） winter there is the coldest in the world （ D） you may experience different types of weather in a single day
36、 33 What makes the Englishman cautious, according to the passage? （ A） The foreigners laughter. （ B） The cold weather in winter. （ C） The uncertainty about the weather. （ D） The predictable climate. 34 Which of the following statements is NOT true of the weather in England? （ A） England is covered b
37、y heavy fog for ten months of the year. （ B） It tends to make the Englishman cautious. （ C） One cannot be sure when the different types of weather will occur. （ D） You may have a spell of winter in summer. 35 The word “lands“ in the last sentence could best be replaced by _. （ A） soil （ B） earth （ C
38、） countries （ D） parts 36 The True Historian To be “historically minded“ is to see things in relation and in perspective, and to judge tolerantly. We must remember how differently men have thought and acted in different time. We must always keep an open mind, ready to receive and weigh new evidence.
39、 If we grasp this idea, we will never think that a historian(历史学家 ) is someone who can remember dates. That childish idea is like calling a man a statesman (政治家 ) because be can remember the names of voters in his district. A waiter could remember more names and a telephone operator more numbers tha
40、n the greatest historian. The true historian is not content to take all his facts from other historians. Today he makes sure his statements are based on sound “documents“ or “sources“ which go back to the time of the facts themselves. But the historian needs always to be in his guard not to be misle
41、d by his sources. A document may not be a real one. Its author may be lying on purpose for some reason. He may be so greatly influenced by national, religious, party, or personal backgrounds as to be totally unfair to the other side. If honest, he may be misinformed as to the facts and mistaken in h
42、is inferences. Anyone who reads the accounts published in the different countries concerning the causes and results of wars will realize that the historian needs caution and training in handling these sources. The trained historian asks first: “Did this writer mean to tell the truth?“ and second: “W
43、as he in a position or frame of mind to tell the truth even if he wants to?“ Every statement must be patiently weighed and tested and combined with all other available information in order to get at the truth. 36 A “historically minded“ researcher _. （ A） always keeps an open mind to history （ B） lo
44、oks at one historical event without relating it to another （ C） sees things from a single point of view （ D） refuses to accept new evidence 37 In Paragraph 1 the author means to illustrate that _. （ A） different men think and act differently （ B） the study of history is not merely a matter of rememb
45、ering dates （ C） a statesman can remember the names of voters in his district （ D） a waiter can remember more names than the great historians 38 The true historian should base his statements on _. （ A） findings of other historians （ B） documents created at the present time （ C） his own inferences （
46、D） sound historical materials 39 Which of the following is the topic of Paragraph 3? （ A） Some historical documents may not be real. （ B） Some authors may not be honest. （ C） Historians should be careful about their sources. （ D） historians may be influenced by their own backgrounds. 40 It is emphas
47、ized in the last paragraph that _. （ A） wars are accounted for differently in different countries （ B） the historian needs caution and training in dealing with his sources （ C） some writers may not be telling the truth （ D） some writers may not be in a position or frame of mind to tell the truth 41
48、International Sports Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstan
49、ding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourages international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests. One country received its seco
