1、职称英语（卫生类） C级模拟试卷 16及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 I have been trying to quit smoking. （ A） give up （ B） pick up （ C） build up （ D） take up 2 Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. （ A） moved （ B） touched （ C） surprised （ D） worried 3 T
2、he weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain. （ A） question （ B） problem （ C） title （ D） topic 4 This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language. （ A） particular （ B） characteristic （ C） remarkable （ D） idiomatic 5 It is virtually impossible to persuade him to
3、 apply for the job. （ A） simply （ B） almost （ C） totally （ D） completely 6 These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears. （ A） stem （ B） rely （ C） develop （ D） grow 7 Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others. （ A） easy （ B） possible （ C） l
4、ikely （ D） difficult 8 They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days. （ A） possibility （ B） necessity （ C） ability （ D） probability 9 We have never seen such gorgeous hills. （ A） beautiful （ B） stretching （ C） spreading （ D） rolling 10 The leaves have been swept into huge heaps. （ A） l
5、oads （ B） layers （ C） pyramids （ D） piles 11 The news will horrify everyone. （ A） attract （ B） terrify （ C） tempt （ D） excite 12 The article sketched the major events of the decade. （ A） described （ B） offered （ C） outlined （ D） presented 13 I wont tolerate that kind of behavior. （ A） bear （ B） rece
6、ive （ C） admit （ D） take 14 Their style of playing football is utterly different. （ A） barely （ B） scarcely （ C） hardly （ D） totally 15 Her sister urged her to apply for the job. （ A） advised （ B） caused （ C） forced （ D） promised 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供
7、的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 A Pay Rise or Not? “Unless I get a rise, Ill have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley,“ George Strong said to himself. George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in, but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the
8、needs of the family. That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham, a nearby city about 50 miles away. He had been offered a job in a factory there, and the pay was far better. George lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He really liked the place and didnt like the idea of moving some
9、where else, but if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his family there. Henry Manley was the manager of a small company manufacturing electric motors. The company was in deep trouble because, among other reasons, the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices. As a result
10、, Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well. Otherwise he would not get any orders at all. Even then, orders were still not coming in fast enough, so that there was no money for raises (加工资 ) for his workers. Somehow, he had to struggle along and keep his best workers as well. He sighed.
11、Just then the phone rang. His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible. Manley sighed again. He could guess what it was about. George Strong was a very young engineer. The company had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him. Manley rubbed his forehe
12、ad (前额 ); his problems seemed endless. 16 Henry Manley was already deeply in debt. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 The job that had been offered to George in Birmingham paid better. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 If George took the job in Birmingham, he would have to leave h
13、is family at Wyeford. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Henry Manleys company was in deep trouble. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Henry Manleys company was making enough profits to raise the workers wages. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 Henry Manley had no idea at
14、 all why George Strong wanted to see him. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manleys company. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的
15、 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 ZYBAN Tablets (药片 ) 1. ZYBAN is a prescription (处方 ) medicine to help people quit smoking. Studies have shown that more than one third of people quit smoking for at least one month while taking ZYBAN. For many patients, ZYBAN reduces withdrawal symptoms (脱瘾过程中产生的症状 ) and the
16、strong wish to smoke. 2. ZYBAN should be taken as directed by your doctor. The usual recommended dosing (剂量 ) is to take one 150-mg tablet in the morning for the first 3 days. On the fourth day, begin taking one 150-mg tablet in the morning and one 150-mg tablet in the early evening. Doses should be
17、 taken at least 8 hours apart. 3. For most patients, treatment will last 7 to 12 weeks. Because results vary, it may take longer for some people, possibly up to 6 months depending on the individual. If youve been smoking for a long time, ZYBAN will help to reduce withdrawal symptoms. Its important t
18、o remain on ZYBAN for at least 7 to 12 weeks in order to quit for good. Your doctor should determine when to stop taking ZYBAN. 4. It takes about 1 week for ZYBAN to reach the right levels in your body to be effective. So, to increase your chance of quitting as much as possible, you should not stop
19、smoking until you have been taking ZYBAN for 1 week. You should set a date to stop smoking during the second week youre taking ZYBAN. 5. The side effects (副作用 ) associated with ZYBAN are generally mild and often disappear after a few weeks. The most common side effects are dry mouth and difficulty i
20、n sleeping. If you have difficulty sleeping, avoid taking your medicine too close to bedtime. 23 A. How should I take ZYBAN? B. What is ZYBAN? C. What are the side effects of taking ZYBAN? D. Who invented ZYBAN? E. How long should I take ZYBAN? F. How long does it take for ZYBAN to work? 23 Paragrap
21、h 2 _ 24 Paragraph 3 _ 25 Paragraph 4 _ 26 Paragraph 5 _ 27 A. only once a day B. around 8 hours C. at least 7 to 12 weeks D. on the fourth day E. about 1 week F. after a few weeks 27 For the first 3 days, ZYBAN should be taken _. 28 To quit smoking for good, you should take ZYBAN for _. 29 The time
22、 it takes for ZYBAN to be effective is _. 30 The side effects of taking ZYBAN often go away _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 New Foods and the New World In the last 500 years, nothing about people-not their clothes, ideas, or languages-has changed as much as
23、what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree (可可树 ) by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were
24、 served became important meeting places. Some still exist today. The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “P
25、otato Famine (饥荒 )“ of 1845-1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America. There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coff
26、ee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s. According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to
27、 the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake“ feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with. 31 According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? （ A） Food. （ B） Clothing. （ C） Ideology. （ D） Lang
28、uage. 32 “Some“ in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to_. （ A） some cocoa trees （ B） some chocolate drinks （ C） some shops （ D） some South American Indians 33 Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine“ because_. （ A） they were so dependent on potatoes that they refuse
29、d to eat anything else （ B） they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America （ C） the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes （ D） the potato harvest was bad 34 Which country is the largest coffee producer? （ A） Brazil. （ B） Colombia. （ C） Ethiopia. （ D） Egyp
30、t. 35 Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage? （ A） One third of the worlds population drinks coffee. （ B） Coffee is native to Colombia. （ C） Coffee can keep one awake. （ D） Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs. 36 Common-cold Sense You cant beat it, but you dont ha
31、ve to join it. Maybe it got the name “common cold“ because its more common in winter. The fact is, though, being cold doesnt have anything to do with getting one. Colds are caused by the spread of rhinoviruses, and, at least so far, medical science is better at telling you how to avoid getting one t
32、han how to get rid of one. Children are the most common way cold viruses are spread to adults, because they have more colds than adults-an average of about eight per year. Why do kids seem so much more easily to get colds than their parents? Simple. They havent had the opportunity to become immune t
33、o many cold viruses. There are more than 150 different cold viruses, and you never have the same one twice. Being infected by one makes you immune to it-but only it. Colds are usually spread by direct contact, not sneezing or coughing. From another persons hand to your hand and then to your nose or
34、eyes is the most common route. The highest concentration of cold viruses anywhere is found under the thumbnails of a boy, although the viruses can survive for hours on skin or other smooth surfaces. Hygiene is your best defense. Wash your hands frequently, preferably with a disinfectant soap, especi
35、ally when children in your household have colds. But even careful hygiene wont ward off. every cold. So, what works when a coughing, sneezing, runny nose strikes? The old prescription of two aspirins, lots of water, and bed rest is a good place to start. But youll also find some of the folk remedies
36、.Hot mixtures of sugar (or honey), lemon, and water have real benefits. rhinovirus n.鼻病毒 immune adj. 免疫的 ,有免疫力的 disinfectant n. 消毒剂 ,杀菌剂 sneeze vi. 打喷嚏 thumbnail n.拇指 36 According to the essay, you may have a cold because_. （ A） the weather is too cold （ B） the spread of rhinoviruses gets people inf
37、ected （ C） another persons coughing passes the cold to you （ D） you wash your hands too often 37 The best way to keep yourself from getting colds is_. （ A） to keep yourself clean （ B） to use a disinfectant soap （ C） to take two aspirins every day （ D） to drink lots of water 38 Children have more col
38、ds because_. （ A） they are usually infected about eight times each year （ B） they are not immune to many cold viruses yet （ C） they never wash their hands so that their thumbnails are dirty （ D） they dont like eating lemon 39 When you are having a cold,_. （ A） it is always the same kind of cold that
39、 you had last time （ B） it may be the same kind of cold that you had last time （ C） it is certainly not the same kind of cold that you had last time （ D） it is probably not the same kind of cold that you had last time 40 When one is having a cold, he may often have all the following symptoms EXCEPT_
40、. （ A） coughing （ B） having a sore throat （ C） having a runny nose （ D） having a stomachache 41 Pushbike Peril Low speed bicycle crashes can badly injure-or even kill-children if they fall onto the ends of the handlebars so a team of engineers is redesigning the humble handlebar in a bid to make it
41、safer. Kristy Arbogast, a bioengineer at the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania, began the project with her colleagues after a study of serious abdominal injuries in children in the past 30 years showed that more than a third were caused by bicycle accidents.“ The task was to identif
42、y how the injuries occurred and come up with some countermeasures.“ she says. By interviewing the children and their parents, Arbogast and her team were able to reconstruct many of the accidents and identified a common mechanism responsible for serious injures. They discovered that most occur when c
43、hildren hit an obstacle at a slow speed, causing them to topple over. To maintain their balance they turn the handlebars through 90 degrees-but their momentum forces them into the end of the handlebars. The bike then falls over and the other end of the handlebars hits the ground, ramming it into the
44、ir abdomen. The solution the group came up with is a handgrip fitted with a spring and damping system. The spring absorbs up to 50 per cent of the forces transmitted through the handlebars in an impact. The group hopes to commercialize the device, which should add only a few dollars to the cost of a
45、 bike. “But our task has been one of education because up until now, bicycle manufacturer were unaware of the problem.“ says Arbogast. The team has also approached the US Consumer Product Safety Commission to try to persuade manufacturers to adopt the new design A decision is expected later this yea
46、r. handlebar n(常用复数 ) (自行车等的 ) 车把 abdominal adj. 腹部的 redesign v. 重新设计 bioengineer n. 生物工程师 reconstruct vt. 重建 ; 重构 countermeasure n. 对策 abdomen n. 腹部 momentum n. 冲力 handgrip n. 握柄 damping adj. 制动的 ;减速的 ,缓冲的 commercialize vt. 使商品化 41 According to the passage, some engineers are trying to improve the
47、handlebars because （ A） they are not noble enough （ B） they may kill children （ C） they are likely to crash （ D） they make the bike move at a low speed 42 In paragraph 2, the author mentions a study of serious abdominal injuries_. （ A） to discuss how abdominal injuries in children occur （ B） to show
48、 that more than a third injuries were caused by bicycle accidents （ C） to point out what the countermeasures can be （ D） to tell us why Kristy Arbogast began the project 43 Paragraph 3 mainly discusses_. （ A） why the children and their parents were interviewed （ B） when the children tom the handleba
49、rs through 90 degrees （ C） what causes the children to topple over （ D） how serious injuries occur 44 The passage implies that_. （ A） it is not easy to persuade manufacturers to adopt the new design （ B） the team of engineers has not found any countermeasures （ C） children like to ride bicycles at a very low speed （ D） a lot of children were killed in bicycle accid
