1、职称英语（卫生类） C级模拟试卷 17及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 You look smart in the new suit. （ A） clever （ B） handsome （ C） loyal （ D） brave 2 He hasnt the funds to carry out his design. （ A） make （ B） keep （ C） change （ D） implement 3 I was astonished
2、at the news of his escape. （ A） amused （ B） amounted （ C） amazed （ D） approached 4 Its almost 5 oclock; time to quit. （ A） increase （ B） stop （ C） continue （ D） keep 5 Do you follow what I am saying? （ A） change （ B） investigate （ C） write （ D） understand 6 The boys broke into excited cheering. （ A）
3、 burst （ B） blasted （ C） burned （ D） blazed 7 China does a lot of trade with many countries. （ A） a great deal of （ B） a great many of （ C） a large number of （ D） a great level of 8 An old friend called on me the day before yesterday. （ A） telephoned （ B） rang （ C） visited （ D） saw 9 We are going to
4、 have the TV fixed. （ A） prepared （ B） mended （ C） cleaned （ D） arranged 10 I am heartily grateful to your help. （ A） helpful （ B） hateful （ C） delightful （ D） thankful 11 She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers. （ A） in a way （ B） in due course （ C） in the end （ D） in any cas
5、e 12 Five minutes left, the out come of the match was still in doubt. （ A） result （ B） judgment （ C） decision （ D） event 13 The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct. （ A） movement （ B） words （ C） principle （ D） behavior 14 He made a considerable sum of money in real estate. （ A） large （ B）
6、 positive （ C） powerful （ D） realistic 15 A crowd gathered to see what had happened. （ A） collected （ B） fixed （ C） divided （ D） assist 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 An Observation and an Explanation It i
7、s worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby. The usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning require little comment, but the position in which she holds the baby against her body when resting is rather revealing. Careful studies have shown the fact that 80 percent of
8、 mothers hold their infants in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies. If asked to explain the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left
9、 arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free for manipulations. But a detailed analysis shows that this is not the case. True, there is a slight difference between right-handed and left-handed females; but not enough to provide adequate explanation. It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed moth
10、ers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers. In other words, only 22 percent of the left-handed mothers have their dominant hands free for actions. Clearly there must be some other, less obvious explanation. The only other clue comes from the fact that the heart i
11、s on the side of the mothers body. Could it be that the sound of her heartbeat is the vital factor? And in what way? Thinking along these lines it was argued that perhaps during its existence inside the body of the mother the unborn baby get used to the sound of the heart beat. If this is so, then t
12、he re-discovery of this familiar sound after birth might have a claiming effect on the infant, especially as it has just been born into a strange and frighteningly new world.If this is so then the mother would, somehow, soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left
13、against her heart than on the right. 16 We can learn a lot by observing the position in which a mother holds her baby against her body. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Most left-handed women feel comfortable by holding their babies in their left arm and keep the right arm free. （ A） Righ
14、t （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 The number of right-handed mothers who hold the baby on the left side exceeds that of left- handed ones by 22 %. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 The fact that most left-handed mothers hold the baby on their left side renders the first explanation unsust
15、ainable. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 The fact that the heart is on the left side of the mothers body provides the most convincing explanation of all. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 A baby held in the right arm of its mother can be easily frightened. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong
16、 （ C） Not mentioned 22 The writers explanation of the phenomenon is supported by the fact that babies tend to be more peaceful if held in their mothers left arms than in the right arms. A Right （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求
17、从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Friendly Relations with the People Around 1. You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness (归属 ) that you must have to feel secure. But, in fact, the members of all the groups to which y
18、ou belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound (一定的 ) to be a lonely wolf. 2. The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one t
19、o share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to
20、 establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them. 3. Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You dont know them. When the game is over, you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship, of sharing the feelings of others who
21、were cheering for the team you wanted to win. 4. An experience of this kind gives the clue (线索 ) to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companions become friends when these ties are formed. 5. When you are thrown in a new cir
22、cle of acquaintances (熟人 ), you may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people. 23 A. Making friends with new acquaintances B. Close link between companionship and belongingness C. How to satisf
23、y other peoples needs D. An example of a satisfying relationship E. Difficulties in establishing friendships F. What companionship really is 23 Paragraph 2 _ 24 Paragraph 3 _ 25 Paragraph 4 _ 26 Paragraph 5 _ 27 A. without pity B. sad and lonely C. emotionally healthy D. without real love for them E
24、. a sense of security F. a lonely wolf 27 If you had no one to share your feelings, your life would be _. 28 The warm feeling of belongingness may give you _. 29 The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you _. 30 You will find it hard to make friends with people _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31
25、-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 Sleepwalking (梦游 ) Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep, but a person isnt physically act
26、ive during active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers actually walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like theyre awake when in fact, theyre asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for
27、 a few seconds or for as long as half an hour. Sleepwalkers eyes are open, but they dont see the same way they do when theyre awake and often think theyre in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend to go back to bed on their own and they wont remember it in the
28、 morning. Researchers estimate that about 15% of kids sleepwalk regularly. Sleepwalking may run in families (在家族中世代相传 ) and sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or is stressed (紧张的 ). If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, its a good idea f
29、or your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional sleepwalking generally isnt something to worry about, although it may look funny or even scary (骇人的 ) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action. Although occasional sleepwalking isnt a big deal, its important, of course, that the
30、 person is kept safe. Precautions (预防措施 ) should be taken so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking. 31 When does sleepwalking usually occur? （ A） During deep sleep. （ B） During active sleep. （ C） In the daytime. （ D） In the early mo
31、rning. 32 What most sleepwalkers do is （ A） simply sit up. （ B） simply stand in bed. （ C） get up and walk for hours. （ D） get up and walk for some time. 33 Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed （ A） after waking up. （ B） after being woken up. （ C） by themselves. （ D） with the help of others. 34 Youd b
32、etter go and see a doctor if you （ A） see a sleepwalker in action. （ B） never sleepwalk. （ C） sleepwalk occasionally. （ D） sleepwalk frequently. 35 Measures should be taken to （ A） prevent people from sleepwalking. （ B） keep sleepwalkers safe. （ C） avoid running into sleepwalkers. （ D） help people s
33、leep well. 36 Too Late to Regret It When I was a junior, I met a second-year student in my department. He wasnt tall or good-looking, but he was very nice, attractive and athletic. He had something that I admired very much. He was natural, warm, and sincere. I disregarded (不顾 ) my parents disapprova
34、l. We were very happy together. He picked me up from my dorm every morning, and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through campus, or sunbathe (晒太阳 ) on the lawn. At night he would walk me back to my dorm. He came from a poor family, but in order to make me happy, he borrowed mon
35、ey from his friend to buy presents and meals for me. Our fellow students looked up to him as a role model, and the girls envied (妒忌 ) me. He wasnt a local, but wanted to stay here after graduation. I thought we had a future together. However, when I got a part-time job during the summer vacation, pe
36、ople began giving me a lot of pressure, saying that a pretty, intelligent girl like me should find a better guy to spend time with. This was also what my family thought. He spent the summer in his hometown, so I was all by myself. When he got back, I began finding fault with him. But his big heart a
37、nd warmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away. However, I had no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse. I had a good part-time job off campus that paid pretty well. With my good performance at school, I also got admission to graduate school at one of Chinas best universit
38、ies. He, on the other hand, did not do so well at school or at work. I had to worry about his living expenses, job and scores. Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him. Then we had a quarrel last June. He was in great pain, and my cold words and bad moods started turning
39、him away. Graduation time was drawing near, and he said he wanted to go back to his hometown. He said that he couldnt put up with me anymore. I was shocked and looked at him in despair. True love happens only once, but I found it out too late. 36 When did the author fall in love with the boy? （ A） A
40、fter she had a quarrel with him. （ B） When she was a junior. （ C） When she was a second-year student. （ D） After she found a part-time job. 37 What did he do to make her happy? （ A） He studied much harder. （ B） He often took her for a ride. （ C） He always endured her insults. （ D） He often bought he
41、r presents and meals. 38 Who advised her to break up with him? （ A） His parents. （ B） Her teachers. （ C） Her colleagues and friends. （ D） Their fellow students. 39 Why did he leave her? （ A） Because he could no longer bear her. （ B） Because he hated her. （ C） Because his parents needed taking care o
42、f. （ D） Because he wasnt a local. 40 Upon learning that he would leave her, she was （ A） very happy. （ B） extremely joyful. （ C） quite relieved. （ D） in great pain. 41 Happy Therapy (诊疗 ) Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjo
43、yed his work and traveling. Then, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak. I
44、n less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr.
45、Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on tel
46、evision. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eig
47、ht days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise. After a few months, Mr. Cousins retu
48、rned to work. He had laughed himself back to health. 41 Mr. Cousins got sick after returning from （ A） a busy trip to the US. （ B） a tiring trip to Russia. （ C） a trip around the world. （ D） a trip to Puerto Rico. 42 How did the doctors respond to Mr. Cousins illness? （ A） They promised to cure him.
49、 （ B） They didnt think he was really sick. （ C） They told him not to give up hope. （ D） They said they were unable to help him in any way. 43 Mr. Cousins attributed the bad chemical changes in his body to （ A） unhappy thoughts. （ B） a severe illness. （ C） weak bones. （ D） too much sleep. 44 What didnt Mr. Cousins do in his experiments with laughter? （ A） Watch funny TV shows. （ B） Read funny books. （ C） Sleep whenever he felt tired. （ D） Take medicine. 45 Mr. Cousins cured h
