1、职称英语（卫生类） C级模拟试卷 21 及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 We are certain that he will get over his illness. （ A） sure （ B） happy （ C） surprised （ D） excited 2 A research center has been set up in this country. （ A） praised （ B） established （ C） refo
2、rmed （ D） criticized 3 If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air is often the cause. （ A） deliver （ B） fall （ C） happen （ D） arrive 4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank. （ A） suffer （ B） accept （ C） receive （ D） endure 5 A small number of firms have stopped trading. （
3、 A） hotels （ B） shops （ C） restaurants （ D） companies 6 In order to survive man needs to consume food and water. （ A） work （ B） play （ C） live （ D） walk 7 The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations. （ A） started （ B） finished （ C） changed （ D） made 8 It seems highly unlikely t
4、hat she will pass the exam. （ A） very （ B） completely （ C） usually （ D） mostly 9 Their parents once lived under very severe conditions. （ A） sound （ B） hard （ C） strict （ D） tight 10 Michael is now merely a good friend. （ A） largely （ B） possibly （ C） just （ D） rarely 11 Have you talked to her latel
5、y? （ A） lastly （ B） finally （ C） shortly （ D） recently 12 While we dont agree, we continue to be friends. （ A） Whoever （ B） Where （ C） Although （ D） Whatever 13 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration. （ A） Much （ B） Large （ C） Small （ D） Fixed 14 About one million Americans are
6、diagnosed annually with skin cancer. （ A） every year （ B） severely （ C） actively （ D） every month 15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident. （ A） secrets （ B） details （ C） benefits （ D） words 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该
7、句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 A Pay Rise or Not? “Unless I get a rise, Ill have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley,“ George Strong said to himself. George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in, but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the fam
8、ily. That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham, a nearby city about 50 miles away. He had been offered a job in a factory there, and the pay was far better. George lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He really liked the place and didnt like the idea of moving somewhere else, but
9、if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his family there. Henry Manley was the manager of a small company manufacturing electric motors. The company was in deep trouble because, among other reasons, the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices. As a result, Manley had to
10、cut his own prices and profits as well. Otherwise he would not get any orders at all. Even then, orders were still not coming in fast enough, so that there was no money for raises (加工资 ) for his workers. Somehow, he had to struggle along and keep his best workers as well. He sighed. Just then the ph
11、one rang. His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible. Manley sighed again. He could guess what it was about. George Strong was a very young engineer. The company had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him. Manley rubbed his forehead (前额 ); his pr
12、oblems seemed endless. 16 Henry Manley was already deeply in debt. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 The job that had been offered to George in Birmingham paid better. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 If George took the job in Birmingham, he would have to leave his family at Wye
13、ford. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Henry Manleys company was in deep trouble. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Henry Manleys company was making enough profits to raise the workers wages. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 Henry Manley had no idea at all why George
14、Strong wanted to see him. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manleys company. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最
15、佳选项。 23 Health Education 1. Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A persons behavior may be the main cause of a health problem, but it can also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourishe
16、d (营养 ) child, and the butcher (屠夫 ，卖肉的人 ) who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems. 2. Health education does not replace other health services, but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services. One exampl
17、e of this is immunization (免疫 ): scientists have made many vaccines (疫苗 ) to prevent diseases, but this achievement is of no value unless people go to receive the immunization. 3. Health education encourages behavior that promotes health, prevents illness, cures disease, and contributes to recovery.
18、 The needs and interests of individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities are at the heart of health education programs. Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health education. 4. Health education is not the same thing as health information. Correct information is certainl
19、y a basic part of health education, but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior such as availability (可获性 ) of resources, effectiveness of community leadership, social support from family members, and levels of self-help skills. Health education therefore use
20、s a variety of methods to help people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves. 5. Also, in health education we do not blame people if they do not behave in a
21、 healthy way. Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual. In health education we must work with families, communities, and even regional and national authorities to make sure that resources and support are available to enable each individual to lead a healthy life. 23 A Addressing a
22、 Variety of Behavior-affecting Factors B Importance of Immunization C Relationship with Other Health Services D Creation of Necessary Conditions for Healthy Behavior E Encouraging Unhealthy Behavior F Encouragement of Behavior Good for Your Health 23 Paragraph 2 _ 24 Paragraph 3 _ 25 Paragraph 4 _ 2
23、6 Paragraph 5 _ 27 A many vaccines B prevent diseases C health education D healthy behavior E change unhealthy behavior F other health services 27 Promoting healthy behavior is the goal of _. 28 Immunization helps to _. 29 Health education cannot take the place of _. 30 Individuals should be provide
24、d with necessary conditions for _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 Problems of Old Age Mrs. White was 67 when she was moved out of the house where she had lived most of her life. The house was pulled down and a new block of flats was built there instead. At abo
25、ut the same time her only son was offered a job in Canada. Since the shopping and the housework had become too much for her, and her son and his wife were not able to look after her any more, Mrs. White had to be taken to Homefield Old Peoples Home. She still had some friends near her old home, but
26、now she was separated from them. During the first few months she was visited by friends and former neighbours, but Homefield was a long way from where they lived, too far away for old people. At Homefield Mrs. White was given a small room of her own, and she was well looked after. But she knew no on
27、e when she arrived, and she was not able to make friends there. She was well liked by the people who worked there, but she kept apart from the other old people and spent most of her time in her room. After a time she was hardly ever seen at meetings and social evenings. Although she was in poor heal
28、th and had to be treated for a weak heart, she did not complain. “After all“, she said, “lots of people are worse off than I am“. What she disliked most was the “quietness“ in the home, and what was even worse was that her son was not able to see her, not even at Christmas. 31 Mrs, White was moved o
29、ut of her old house mainly because （ A） her son was going to work in Canada. （ B） she didnt want to do housework any more. （ C） her house was to be replaced by a new building. （ D） her friends had all moved away from the area. 32 Why did her friends and neighbours stop seeing her after a few months?
30、 （ A） Because they had to travel a long way to see her. （ B） Because they had found some new friends. （ C） Because they had fallen sick. （ D） Because they had lost interest in the new place. 33 She was _ the people who worked there. （ A） criticized by （ B） disliked by （ C） popular with （ D） kept awa
31、y from 34 Which of the following words can best describe her life in the old peoples home? （ A） Busy. （ B） Unhappy. （ C） Varied. （ D） Happy. 35 Which of the following is INCORRECT? （ A） She suffered from a heart trouble. （ B） Her son didnt wish to see her at Christmas. （ C） She didnt like the atmosp
32、here in the home. （ D） She was quite satisfied with her conditions. 36 Stone Hill Mall Stone Hill Mall has fewer large department stores than most malls but, instead, features more than 100 small specialty shops, while the few that are not used yet will be filled as soon as the malls owners find pro
33、prietors (业主 ) who fit the malls image. One thing that makes Stone Hill Mall popular was that all of the stores remain open from 9 a.m. until 10 p. m., Monday through Friday. This favourable start has certainly been advantageous thanks to such features as its being the only shopping centre in the ar
34、ea to provide free baby-sitting for children from two to eight yeas old and its offering restaurants to suit every pocket, with the possible exception of the highly budget-conscious. Furthermore, as far as movie entertainment is concerned, Stone Hill Mall tops Westgate Mall, which looked very impres
35、sive when it opened last year, with three separate cinemas. Besides, the air-conditioning system makes sure a comfortable inside temperature of 25 degrees centigrade no matter what the weather is like outside, and in addition to its three beautiful fountains, the mall has a quiet garden area with co
36、mfortable benches and chairs for shoppers who have become tired. One complaint about Stone Hill Mall is that it is located outside the city, but there is a regular bus service between the mall and the city centre. A further complaint might he that, although the mall is surrounded by trees to ma it w
37、ith the scenery, it will be some years before these can effectively make the main buildings and the vast parking lot a part of the area around. 36 Stone Hill Mall is different from other malls because it has （ A） more large department stores. （ B） more empty space to rent. （ C） many shops selling sp
38、ecial goods. （ D） shops selling expensive goods. 37 Stone Hill Mall is popular with shoppers mainly because of its （ A） long business hours. （ B） attractive restaurants. （ C） childrens stores. （ D） entertainment facilities. 38 What makes Stone Hill Mall a more favourable shopping place is （ A） the p
39、rices in the shops. （ B） the weather in the area. （ C） the childcare facilities. （ D） the conditions inside the mall. 39 It is implied in the passage that the writer takes a(n)_attitude towards the mall. （ A） critical （ B） indifferent （ C） fair （ D） one-sided 40 The main purpose of the passage is to
40、 （ A） compare Stone Hill Mall with other shopping centres. （ B） introduce the unique features of the mall. （ C） discuss its strengths and weaknesses. （ D） draw attention to the inadequacies of shopping centres. 41 Happiness Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind.
41、According to recent polls sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty persons feels very unhappy. Psychologists have been studying the factors that contribute to happiness. It is not predictable nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation n
42、ecessarily happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings. A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness. Though both may contribute, they are only chief factors if the person is seriously under-educated or actually suffering from lack of physi
43、cal needs. The rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income group or even those with very low incomes. People with college education are somewhat happier than those who did not graduate from high school, and it is believed that this is mainly because they have more opportunity to control
44、 their lives. Yet people with a high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education. Poor health does not rule out happiness except for those very weak or in pain. Learning to cope with a health problem can contribute to happiness. Those wit
45、h a good sex life are happier in general, but those who have a loving affectionate (温柔深切 的 ) relationship are happier than those who rely on sex alone. Love has a higher correlation (相互关联 ) with happiness than any other factor. It should be noted that people quickly get used to what they have, and t
46、hey are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level no matter where it stands at a given time. Children whose parents were happily married have happier childhoods but are not necessarily happier adults. The best formula for happiness is to be able to develop the ability to tolerate (忍受 )
47、 frustration, to have a personal involvement and commitment, and to develop self-confidence and self-esteem. 41 According to the article, happiness depends mainly upon （ A） whether one had a happy childhood. （ B） whether one has great wealth. （ C） whether one feels that things are changing for the b
48、etter. （ D） whether one has good parents. 42 Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to happiness? （ A） A well-paid job. （ B） Very poor health. （ C） A loving affectionate relationship. （ D） A good education. 43 Which of the following statements is true? （ A） Five percent of Americans are
49、very unhappy. （ B） Over fifty percent of Americans are very happy. （ C） Twenty percent of Americans are very unhappy. （ D） Sixty to seventy percent of Americans are not happy. 44 According to the passage, happiness can be defined as （ A） a good mood and a pleasant psychological state. （ B） a positive mood and a good physical state. （ C） a positive mood and a positive attitude toward ones poor health. （ D） a positive mood and a. positive attitude toward ones social
