1、职称英语（卫生类） C级模拟试卷 36及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 The branch of the bank where she worked was not in the center of the city. （ A） division （ B） tree （ C） leaf （ D） trunk 2 Lets set up a meeting with other parents, so everyone can learn ways t
2、o make water safer for our children to drink. （ A） raise （ B） establish （ C） have （ D） erect 3 He spoke in a temperate manner, not favoring either side especially. （ A） respectable （ B） moderate （ C） polite （ D） prudent 4 Any of the users to the system can gain access to them. （ A） key （ B） password
3、 （ C） entry （ D） control 5 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration. （ A） Much （ B） Large （ C） Small （ D） Fixed 6 About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer. （ A） every year （ B） severely （ C） actively （ D） every month 7 The high-speed trains can have a ma
4、jor impact on travel preferences. （ A） force （ B） influence （ C） surprise （ D） power 8 It was obvious that she was not going home. （ A） evident （ B） necessary （ C） possible （ D） probable 9 Their style of playing football is utterly different. （ A） barely （ B） scarcely （ C） hardly （ D） totally 10 Nor
5、man Blamey is an artist of deep convictions. （ A） statements （ B） beliefs （ C） suggestions （ D） claims 11 The two girls look alike. （ A） beautiful （ B） similar （ C） pretty （ D） attractive 12 A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday. （ A） waited on （ B） talked to （ C） spoke to （ D） st
6、ayed with 13 When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings. （ A） grow （ B） wrap （ C） hide （ D） test 14 She can be relied on in a crisis. （ A） looked after （ B） believed in （ C） turned on （ D） depended on 15 The courageous boy has been the su
7、bject of massive media coverage （ A） extensive （ B） continuous （ C） instant （ D） quick 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息 ，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 A Pay Rise or Not? “Unless I get a rise, Ill have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley,“
8、 George Strong said to himself. George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in, but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family. That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham, a nearby city about 50 miles away. He had been offered a job
9、in a factory there, and the pay was far better. George lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He really liked the place and didnt like the idea of moving somewhere else, but if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his family there. Henry Manley was the manager of a small company manu
10、facturing electric motors. The company was in deep trouble because, among other reasons, the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices. As a result, Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well. Otherwise he would not get any orders at all. Even then, orders were still not coming
11、in fast enough, so that there was no money for raises (加工资 ) for his workers. Somehow, he had to struggle along and keep his best workers as well. He sighed. Just then the phone rang. His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible. Manley sighed again. He could guess
12、 what it was about. George Strong was a very young engineer. The company had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him. Manley rubbed his forehead (前额 ); his problems seemed endless. 16 Henry Manley was already deeply in debt. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 The job that ha
13、d been offered to George in Birmingham paid better. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 If George took the job in Birmingham, he would have to leave his family at Wyeford. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Henry Manleys company was in deep trouble. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not me
14、ntioned 20 Henry Manleys company was making enough profits to raise the workers wages. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manleys com
15、pany. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Bad Days for Young Drivers 1. Since July 1st large numbers of Californian teenagers have been having a hard time. The
16、reason: all those obtaining their driving licences after that date are prohibited for a year from driving at night unless accompanied by someone over the age of 25. Worse, during the first six months of driving, they may not carry any passengers under the age of 20. They cannot get a licence at all
17、until they have completed 50 hours of driving, ten of them at night, under adult supervision; and they cannot get a full licence until they have driven for a year with no violations. 2. All this is very much stricter than the previous regulations, which explains why, in the days before July 1st, eve
18、ry local office of the California Motor Vehicle Department was crammed with desperate young people. But the state has been moved to act - as others have - by the disproportionate involvement of teenagers in fatal accidents. 3. In California, 16-19-year-olds make up 3.9% of the states 20m motorists;
19、but they account for 10.2% of all drivers in injury collisions and 8.9% of those in collisions that prove fatal. Across the country, 14% of all drivers involved in fatal crashes in 1996 were 15-20 years old. In the words of the CMVD, “inexperience, immature judgment and a tendency to take risks plac
20、e them at a disadvantage behind the wheel.“ 4. It was Maryland, in the mid-1970s, that first analysed accidents by age-group and, as a result, brought in tougher restrictions on young drivers. After two decades, collisions involving young drivers fell by 10%. But the state was still unhappy, and las
21、t year a new law came in that required a written diary recording all supervised practice time with an adult, as well as 18 months of driving without violations. Californias new law is modelled on one introduced in 1986 in Michigan, where over 500 specially trained testers have been recruited to exam
22、ine the new drivers. 5. Californias teenagers might protest, however, that they are not the only dangerous people on the states roads. The largest group involved in accidents between midnight and 3am are drivers in their early 20s, and this is also the largest group involved in accidents caused by a
23、lcohol. As for future trends, the number of teenage drivers is falling, while the numbers of those over 65 - many of them have poor eyesight, slow reactions and take pills - is growing fast. 23 A Angry about the New Laws B The Dangerous Elderly Drivers C Beating the 1st July Deadline D New Laws for
24、Young California Drivers E New Laws Introduced in Other US States F The Most Dangerous Drivers 23 Paragraph 2 _ 24 Paragraph 3 _ 25 Paragraph 4 _ 26 Paragraph 5 _ 27 A new laws B breaking the traffic law C drinking alcohol D California E Maryland F their driving licences 27 After they have driven fo
25、r a year, young California drivers can get a full driving licence if they have no record of _. 28 Before July 1st, many young people go to CMVD to get _. 29 Traffic accidents fell greatly in Maryland after they introduced _. 30 Specially trained testers were employed to examine new drivers in_. 四、 阅
26、读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 There seems to be a close relationship between drinks and ones life. The adolescent(少年 )usually loves soft drinks for their sweetness and variety. He knows nothing of sadness and his taste of life is sweetness to the exclusion of all
27、 the others. In his eyes, the world is full of facets just as soft drinks are varied in flavor. Youth sees him on a job or in love. Now, soft drinks will have to give way to coffee, which is bitter yet somewhat sweet and fragrant. It gives a stimulating sensation suggestive of maturity, appealing to
28、 him, as he is fickle and moody. At his stage, he begins his career full of ambition and ideals, on the other hand he also needs and aspires after a home of his own. However, either his work or his love affairs may bring small setbacks, for which he is sometimes seen forcing a tearful smile and some
29、times smiling through his tears. Considerations of gains and losses seem to him an enjoyment as well as a torture. Middle age turns him to Chinese tea that gives a delicate fragrance very gradual to come out, only discernable off and on. It is bland an elegant, deep and profound. It never stimulates
30、 your sense of taste but a lip of it will leave a faint fragrance lingering in your mouth, Free from impractical longings and fully aware of the evanescent of the sunset, he cherishes every minute of the day and each day of his is sweetened with a simple but real happiness. The elderly drinks plain
31、boiled water which is devoid of saccharin, caffeine or theophyline (茶碱 ). It tastes insipid yet a slow sipping will doubtless yield a wee bit of sweetness. He has been tossed in lifes storms and taught by rough and bitter experience to know better than to care about glories and successes which appea
32、r to him now as transient as a fleeting cloud. For this is the time he can sit comfortable in an armchair letting his mind wander. All that happened in the past and all that exist in the world seem to him as plain and insipd as water. 31 The passage could be entitled _. （ A） On Drinks （ B） Drinks an
33、d Life （ C） stages of Life （ D） Drinking Customs 32 According to the passage, the adolescent loves soft drinks because _. （ A） those sweet and colorful drinks fit their happy mood （ B） children are not permitted to touch wines （ C） there are various sweet soft drinks on sales （ D） children have neve
34、r seen all the other drinks in their eyes 33 According to the passage, young people love coffee because of _. （ A） new and foreign taste of coffee （ B） enjoyment and troubles of their work and love （ C） their desire for homes of their own （ D） their desire for stimulating their nerves 34 Why do the
35、middle-aged people prefer tea according to the author? （ A） They become practical and want to save money. （ B） They like the faint and lingering fragrance of the Chinese tea. （ C） Coffee is too bitter for them to drink. （ D） Hot tea is good for their health. 35 The phrase “as plain and insipid as wa
36、ter“ implies that _. （ A） everything in the world is as dull and meaningless as water （ B） all the failures and successes will flow away as water （ C） everything in the world is as tasteless as water （ D） they calm down to accept the world as it was 36 Too Late to Regret it When I was a junior, I me
37、t a second-year student in my department. He wasnt tall or good-looking, but he was very nice, attractive and athletic. He had something that I admired very much. He was natural, warm, and sincere. I disregarded (不顾 ) my parents disapproval. We were very happy together. He picked me up from my dorm
38、every morning, and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through campus, or sunbathe (晒太阳 ) on the lawn. At night he would walk me back to my dorm. He came from a poor family, but in order to make me happy, he borrowed money from his friend to buy presents and meals for me. Our fell
39、ow students looked up to him as a role model, and the girls envied (妒忌 ) me. He wasnt a local, but wanted to stay here after graduation. I thought we had a future together. However, when I got a part-time job during the summer vacation, people began giving me a lot of pressure, saying that a pretty,
40、 intelligent girl like me should find a better guy to spend time with. This was also what my family thought. He spent the summer in his hometown, so I was all by myself. When he got back, I began finding fault with him. But his big heart and warmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away. However, I
41、 had no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse. I had a good part4ime job off campus that paid pretty well. With my good performance at school, I also got admission to graduate school at one of Chinas best universities. He, on the other hand, did not do so well at school or at
42、 work. I had to worry about his living expenses, job and scores. Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him. Then we had a quarrel last June. He was in great pain, and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away. Graduation time was drawing near, and he said he wan
43、ted to go back to his hometown. He said that he couldnt put up with me anymore. I was shocked and looked at him in despair. True love happens only once, but I found it out too late. 36 When did the author fall in love with the boy? （ A） When she was a junior. （ B） After she had a quarrel with him. （
44、 C） When she was a second-year student. （ D） After she found a part-time job. 37 What did he do to make her happy? （ A） He studied much harder. （ B） He often took her for a ride. （ C） He often bought her presents and meals. （ D） He always endured her insults. 38 Who advised her to break up with him?
45、 （ A） His parents. （ B） Her teachers. （ C） Their fellow students. （ D） Her colleagues and friends. 39 Why did he leave her? （ A） Because he hated her. （ B） Because he could no longer bear her. （ C） Because his parents needed taking care of （ D） Because he wasnt a local. 40 Upon learning that he woul
46、d leave her, she was_. （ A） very happy. （ B） extremely joyful. （ C） in great pain. （ D） quite relieved. 41 Good Table Manners Manners play an important part in making a favorable impression at the dinner table. Here are some general rules: Napkin(餐巾 )use The meal begins when the host unfolds his or
47、her napkin. This is your signal to do the same, so place your napkin on your lap. Unfold it completely if it is a small napkin, or in half, lengthwise(纵向地 ), if it is a large dinner napkin. If you need to leave the table during the meal, place your napkin on your chair as a signal to your server tha
48、t you will be returning. Once the meal is over, place your napkin neatly on the table to the right of your dinner plate. Do not refold it. Use a napkin only for your mouth. Never use it for your nose, face or forehead. Use of utensils(餐具 ) Start with the knife, fork or spoon furthest from your plate
49、, and work your way in, using one utensil for each course. If soup is served, remember to spoon away from yourself. This helps stop the drips. Do not put the entire soup spoon in your mouth. Instead, fill a soup spoon about 75 per cent with soup, and sip(啜饮 )it from the side noiselessly. After finishing dinner, place the knife and fork parallel to one another across the plate with the knife blade facing inward toward the plate. Using your f
