1、职称英语(理工类) B级模拟试卷 17及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 The blaze has blackened about 389,000 acres and destroyed 11 buildings. ( A) light ( B) wind ( C) fire ( D) smog 2 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror. ( A) smiling ( B) laughing ( C)
2、shouting ( D) staring 3 Heavy rains that fell in early June have eased a prolonged drought. ( A) expanded ( B) frustrated ( C) lubricated ( D) relieved 4 Everybody was glad to see Mary back. ( A) sorry ( B) sad ( C) angry ( D) happy 5 Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them. ( A
3、) control ( B) contribute ( C) convey ( D) contact 6 In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull. ( A) confuses ( B) excites ( C) scares ( D) satisfies 7 The room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a.chair, and a table. ( A) supplied ( B) gathe
4、red ( C) grasped ( D) made 8 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror. ( A) smiling ( B) laughing ( C) shouting ( D) staring 9 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions. ( A) statements ( B) beliefs ( C) suggestions ( D) claims 10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. ( A) tensely (
5、 B) nearly ( C) carefully ( D) closely 11 A ship was reported to be in distress a few miles out at sea. ( A) disorder ( B) formation ( C) service ( D) danger 12 I wasnt qualified for the job really, but I got it anyhow ( A) anyway ( B) somehow ( C) anywhere ( D) somewhere 13 Mary evidently is the mo
6、st (diligent) student among us. ( A) intelligent ( B) beautiful ( C) talkative ( D) hardworking 14 Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. ( A) admitted ( B) reported ( C) hoped ( D) answered 15 He is charming; nevertheless, I dont quite trust him. ( A) however ( B) therefore ( C) despit
7、e ( D) afterwards 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题,每题 1分,共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。 16 Magaplane (巨型飞机 ) The Boeing Corp. and Europes Airbus consortium (财团 ) are preparing to offer bigger airplanes to the worlds airlines. Now that talks on a j
8、oint project have broken down, Boeing is pushing a stretched (拓展的 ) version of 747, and Airbus is designing an all-new aircraft, known as the A3XX. Seating 550 passengers in the basic model, and 650 in a stretched version, the 1.2 million pound A3XX will not only be the largest airplane in the world
9、, but it will also be one of the most advanced. The outer wings and the horizontal stabilizer (as big as a smaller jets wing) will be made of carbon-fiber composite materials, and will be the largest such structures on any aircraft except the B-2 stealth bomber (隐形轰炸机 ). Metal skins will be welded (
10、焊接 ) together with lasers, removing thousands of fasteners. When a strong wind strikes the A3XXs 260-foot wing, movable control surfaces will prevent it from flexing (扭曲 ) like a giant spring. This will make the ride smoother and will save weight by reducing the load on the wing spars (翼梁 ). A flexi
11、ble-skinned flap (副翼 ) will subtly change the wings curvature (曲面 ) to match the airplanes changing weight as it burns fuel on each journey. The A3XX will carry up to 1,600 meals, filling more than 100 food and beverage (饮料 ) carts. To make more room for passengers, Airbus plans to put the carts in
12、the lower hold; automatic conveyors and elevators will deliver them to the two passenger decks. Airlines have asked Airbus to look at extra features ranging from lower-deck sleeper cabins to a childrens playroom. 16 Airbus expects to offer the A3XX to airlines in 1998, and cleliver the first aircraf
13、t in 2003. The basic model of A3XX can carry more than 500 passengers. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 17 A3XX will fly faster while consuming less oil. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 18 A3XX will be bigger than the B-2 stealth bomber. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 19 N
14、o fasteners will be used in building A3XX because all components will be welded together. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 20 The wing of A3XX will not be spoiled when it is stricken by a strong wind because its surface are designed to be movable. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 21
15、Airbus plans to build a mini-restaurant in the lower hold of A3XX. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 22 The first A3XX will be available in 2003. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题,每题 1分,共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务: (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题; (2)第 27-30题要
16、求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 The IPad The IPad is a tablet computer(平板电脑 ) designed and developed by Apple. It is particularly marketed as a platform for audio and visual media such as books, periodicals(期刊 ), movies, music and games, as well as web content. At about 1.5 pounds (680 grams), Its size
17、 and weight are between those of most contemporary smartphones and laptop computers. Apple released the IPad in April 2010, and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 years. The IPad runs the same operating system as IPod Touch and IPhone. It can run its own applications as well as ones developed for I
18、Phone. Without modification, it will only run programs approved by Apple and distributed via its online store. Like IPhone and iPod Touch, the IPad is controlled by a multitouch display, a break from most previous tablet computers, which uses a pressure - triggered stylus(触控笔 ). The IPad uses a Wi -
19、 Fi data connection to browse (浏览 ) the Internet, load and stream media and install software. Some models also have a 3G wireless data connection which can connect to GSM 3G data networks. The devices is managed and synchronized(同步 ) by ITunes on a personal computer via USB cable. An IPad has differ
20、ent features and applications one can use to execute different and interesting things. There are lots of IPad applications that the owner can use to enhance the way they communicate. Some of these are how to use social networking sites and other online options. One of the most common uses is for e -
21、 mail services. IPad applications like Markdown Mail allow the adoption of specific and particular options. They enable the owner to personalize their email accounts. While the IPad is mostly used by consumers it also has been taken up by business users. Some companies are adopting IPads in their bu
22、siness offices by distributing or making available IPads to employees. Examples of uses in the workplace include lawyers responding to clients, medical professionals accessing health records during patient exams and managers approving employee requests. A survey by Frost boxcars carry heavy goods, s
23、tock cars carry animals; and tank cars carry oil. Air travel has changed, too. The earliest planes were biplanes (双翼飞机 ), with(57)sets of wings. The top speed of this plane was 60 miles per hour. The pilots used to sit or lie on the wings in the. open air. The plane(58)sometimes Stopped in the middl
24、e of a trip. it used to be(59)to fly in bad weather. In snow or in rain, the wings frequently became icy. Then the plane might go down. Mechanical improvements during the First World War changed airplanes. Monoplanes(单翼飞机 ) took the(60)of biplanes. Pilots flew inside of covered cabins. Still, even t
25、hese planes were small and expensive. Only(61)people were be able to travel in airplanes. Now modern jets make air travel possible for all people. No place in the world is more than 24 hours away by jet. Further improvements have(62)the cost of flying, and they have made air travel(63)safer than it
26、used to be. A modern 707 can carry 170 people and can fly at 600 miles per hour. People(64)used to eat, sleep, or watch movies on airplanes.(65)these things are a normal part of air travel! ( A) age ( B) series ( C) year ( D) period ( A) ought ( B) added ( C) used ( D) led ( A) away ( B) as many as
27、( C) out ( D) as much as ( A) desert ( B) trains ( C) transportation ( D) goods ( A) quick ( B) short ( C) good ( D) no ( A) camels ( B) ships ( C) pounds ( D) cars ( A) one ( B) three ( C) two ( D) four ( A) wings ( B) engines ( C) pilots ( D) speed ( A) probable ( B) possible ( C) improbable ( D)
28、impossible ( A) seat ( B) pace ( C) place ( D) vacancy ( A) technical ( B) rich ( C) those ( D) professional ( A) got rid of ( B) raised ( C) avoided ( D) lowered ( A) much ( B) so ( C) very ( D) such ( A) sometimes ( B) occasionally ( C) neither ( D) never ( A) But ( B) So ( C) Now ( D) However 职称英
29、语(理工类) B级模拟试卷 17答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题难度不大,考查单词的基本意义,干扰项干扰不强, blaze指“大火 ”,比较明显, C项是近义词,是答案。 2 【正确答案】 D 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题难度不大,考查单词的基本意义,干扰项干扰不强。 ease指“缓解 ”,比较明 显, D项是近义词,是答案。 4 【正确答案】 D 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据搭配结构含义 (
30、 事件 )判断 A(控制 )合适。该句含义是 “成功的领导者是事先主导整个事件而不是事后才做反应 ”。 Contribute v“捐献,贡献,投稿 ”: convey vt “搬运,传达 ”: contact n “接触,联系 ”vt “接触,联系 ”。 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 以局部推知整体;借助句子中某些词语结构的语意特点找出解题线索:句子中出现了 “In a bullfight(在斗 牛中 )”和 “color(颜色 )”,因此猜测划线词所在的结构含义可能与 “让牛兴奋 ”有关,所以判断 B(使 兴奋 )是答案。ConfusevL“搞乱,使糊涂 ”; scarev 惊吓 ”;
31、sarisfy vt“满足,使满意 ”。该句的含义是 “在斗牛比赛中,让牛兴奋的是物体的运动,而不是物体的颜色。 ” 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据划线词后的介词搭配 (with)判断答案 A。 furnishwith supply providewith 意为 “给 提供 ” : gather n“集合,聚集;让集合,聚 集; vt使聚集 ”。 grasp vt n“抓住,掌握,领会 ”。该句含义是 “这个房间配备了最基本的物品:一张床,一把椅子,和一张桌子。 ” 8 【正确答案】 D 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【正确答案】 D 11 【正确答案】 D 12 【正确答案】 A 1
32、3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 diligent是 “勤奋的 “,和 hardworking是同义词。 Intelligent是 “聪明的、有智慧 “的意思, talkative是 “话多、爱说话 “的意思。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题难度不大,干扰项干扰不大,是送分题。确定 confess的引申意思是 “承认 ”,不难找到答案 admitted。 15 【正确答案】 A 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题,每题 1分,共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;
33、如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 借助问题句中出现的特征词 A3XX和 500为答案线索词,这样在第2段第 1句找到答案相关句: Seaing 550 passengers in the basic model, and 650 in a swetched version, the 1 2 million pound A3XX will not only be the largest airplane in the world, but it will also be one of the most advanced划线结构说“A3XX的基本型可载
34、客超过 550人 ”,这个内容与问题句的内容一致。 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 利用问题句中出现的特征词 (修饰词 )faster和 less oil作为答案线索同。在文章第 3段最后一句才找到了包含 fuel(off的近义词 ),但该句没有提到飞行速度的问题。因此判断问题句为 “没提到 ”。 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 利用问题句中出现的特征词 A3XX, bigger和 B-2 stealth bomber为答案线索词,这样在第 2段的倒数第 1句和第 2句找到答案相关句: Seating 550 passengers in the basic model, and 6
35、50 in a stretched vemlon, the 1 2 million pound A3XX will not only be the largest airplane in the wodd, but it will also be one of the most advanced (划线句说 “1 2百万磅重的 A3XX是世界上最大的飞机 ”,但是没有提到与 B-2 stealth bomber的比较情况,所以接着看下文 )The outer wings and thehodzontal stabilizer (as big as a smaller jets wing) wi
36、ll be made of carbon-fiber composite materials, and will be the largest such stnlCtures on any aircraft except the B-2 stealth bomber该划线结构说 “除了 B-2 stealth bomber以外, A3XX是具有这种结构的最大的飞机 ”,这个句子才是真正的答案相关句,显然该句的内容正好与问题句的内容相反, 因此问题句的说法错误。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 利用问题句中出现的特征词 (修饰词 )fastener为答案线索词,于是在第 2段最后 1句中找
37、到答案相关句: Metal skins will be welded(焊接 )together with lasers, removing thousands of fasteners该句说 “金属表面将用激光焊接在一起,从而去处掉数以千计的固定部件 ”, “去处掉数以千计的固定部什 ”并不意味着就完全不用固定件了,所以问题句的说法不正确。 removing thousands of fasteners and remove thousands of fasteners 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 利用问题句中出现特征词 strong wind作为答案线索词,这样在第3段第 1句中找
38、到答案相关句: When a strong wind strikes the A3XXs 260-foot wing, movable control surfaces will prevent it from flexing like a giant spnng该句说 “当强风袭击 A3XX的 260英尺长的机翼时,可移动的控制表面能防止机翼扭曲成一个巨大的弹簧。 ”显然这与问题句的内容 (当强风袭击 A3XX的 260英尺长的机翼时 A3XX的机翼不会被损坏,因为机翼的表面被设计成可移动的 )一致。 preventfrom 意为 “阻止 ” 如: We were prevented by
39、heavy smog from seeing anything浓雾使我们看不到任何东西。比较: protectfromagainst/ 防止 遭受 ,保护 使不受 keepfrom 防止; 抑制 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 借助问题句中的专有名词 (Airbus)和中心词 (mini-restaurant)为答案线索词。结果在全文中根本没有发现 mini-restaurant及其近义词结构,所以判断问题句为 “没提到 ”。 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 借助问题句中的特征词 (2003)为答案线索词,于是在最后一段的最后 1句找到答案相关句。判断问题句的说法正确。 三、 概括
40、大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题,每题 1分,共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务: (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题; (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题难度不大,段落主旨句比较明显,是本段的第一句: The IPad runs the same operating system as IPod Touch and IPhone回来看选项, B项和本段的主旨句相近,简单概括了本段意思,是答案。 24 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 本题有一定难度,需要细
41、心 找到段落的主旨旬。通读本段后,可以发现,主旨句只要是是本段的前两句: Like IPhone and iPod Touch, the IPad is controlled by a multitouch display,和 The IPad uses a WiFi data connection to browse(浏览 )the Internet,回来看选项, F项和本段的主旨句相近,简单概括了本段意思,是答案。 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题难度不大,段落主旨句比较明显,是本段的第一句: An IPad has different features and applicat
42、ions one can use to execute different and interesting things回来看选项, D项和本段的主旨句相近,简单概括了本段意思,是答案。 26 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 本题难度不大,段落主旨句比较明显,是本段的第一句: While the IPad is mostly used by consumers it also has been taken up by business users回来看选项, E项和本段的主旨句相近,简单概括了本段意思,是答案。 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题,每题 3分,共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后
43、有 5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题选 1个最佳选项。 27 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 短文第一段提到 “闭路电视和其它新的电子教学工具使我们看到了明日之校 ”,因此, “明日之校 ”指的是有电视课程和电子教学工具的学校,故选D。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A、 C、 D三项在短文第三段中都提到, B项发生 在上课之前,故选 B。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 短文第四段第二句提到 “在老师的桌子上,传统的粉笔和橡皮将会被一个多功能控制板和一个磁带播放器代替 ”,故选 B。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 短文第四段第三句提到 “课程将会根据学生的能力水平作出相应
44、的改变 ”,故选 B。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短文最后第一段第二句提到 “可以通过电子邮件来布置和提交作业 ”,故选 A。 32 【正确答案】 A 33 【正确答案】 B 34 【正确答案】 C 35 【正确答案】 D 36 【正确答案】 D 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题有一定难度,带着题干信息词回文章定位,答案依据主要在文章第二段前两句: But that may not be true for the largest land animals on Earth Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often
45、 suffer from poor health谈到了动物园里的大象健康不佳,回来看选项, A项和原文句 意相近,是答案。本题也可以先看选项,得到信息提示。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题有一定难度,带着题干信息词回文章定位,答案依据主要在文章第二段的第二句: Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care, 所以,是 Zoos,而不是 Scientists kept detailed records of all the animals in their care,回来看选项, A项和原文句意不符,是答案。
46、39 【正确 答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题有一定难度,带着题干信息词回文章定位,答案依据主要在文章第四段的前两句: The team found that female African elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9 years Their wild counterparts who died of natural causes lived an average of 56 years more than three times as long读懂这 两句可以断定动物园出生的母大象死亡得更早些,回来看选项, D项和原文句意相符,
47、是答案。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题有一定难度,需要吃透原文句意。带着题干信息词回文章定位,答案依据主要在文章第五段的最后一句: Elephant social lives are also much different in zoos than in the wild, where they live in large herds and family groups谈到动物园出生的母大象不像野生大象那样过着 家庭成员生活,回来看选项, B项和原文句意相符,是答案。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题有一定难度,需要吃透原文句意。主要答案依据是前两句话:The stud
48、y raises some questions about acquiring more elephants to keep in zoos While some threatened and endangered species living in zoos reproduce successfully and maintain healthy populations, that doesnt appear to be the case with elephants谈到把大象养在动物园里问题多多,换句话说作者是说,大象不适合养在动物园里,回来看选项, A项和原文句意相符,是答案。 五、 补全
49、短文 (第 46-50,每题 2分,共 10分 ) 下面的短文有 5处空白,短文后有 6个句子,其中 5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 前一句是对 “save money”的例证,后面是对 “equality”的例证,故选 C。 43 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 前一句谈到了办公室人员的办公环境,根据上下文, D项相应的提到了工人们的工作环境,同时也很好地衔接了下一句的内容,故选 D。 44 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 前一句谈到,当我们的泵出现问题时,他就会行动起来,所以后面应该进行解释,故选 E。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “also”可知,此句之前应该有并列内容的陈述,此外,依据段落内容可以判断都应该与员工自由和福利相 关,故选 A。 46 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 根据前面所说的同辈人之间的趋同心理压力、攀比心理压力等会使每个人都为了别人而努力工作,所以后面应该是进行解释,故选 F。 六、 完形填空 (第 5