[外语类试卷]职称英语(综合类)C级模拟试卷20及答案与解析.doc
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1、职称英语(综合类) C级模拟试卷 20及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 Cattle graze on the dry uplands of the island of Hawaii. ( A) wander ( B) breed ( C) feed ( D) exercise 2 I wonder what your aim in life is. ( A) attitude ( B) symbol ( C) goal ( D) action 3 I
2、t is ridiculous to dispute about such things. ( A) foolish ( B) shocking ( C) frightening ( D) amusing 4 Can you follow the plot so far? ( A) change ( B) investigate ( C) write ( D) understand 5 The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known. ( A) location ( B)
3、 view ( C) event ( D) landscape 6 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center. ( A) get rid of ( B) set up ( C) repair ( D) paint 7 Please do net hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance. ( A) contact ( B) see ( C) help ( D) touch 8 Have you talked to her la
4、tely? ( A) lastly ( B) finally ( C) shortly ( D) recently 9 You must shine your shoes. ( A) polish ( B) clear ( C) wash ( D) mend 10 The sea was calm and still. ( A) quite ( B) quiet ( C) yet ( D) rough 11 All the people assembled at Marys house. ( A) collected ( B) fixed ( C) asserted ( D) assist 1
5、2 Trading companies put up the money for the first English colonies in North America. ( A) supplied ( B) earned ( C) needed ( D) borrowed 13 Everybody was glad to see Mary back. ( A) sorry ( B) sad ( C) angry ( D) happy 14 We packed up the things we had accumulated (积累 ) over the last three years an
6、d left. ( A) late ( B) recent ( C) past ( D) final 15 In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy ( A) reduces ( B) changes ( C) leaves ( D) drops 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题,每题 1分,共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如 果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。 16 The Cold Plac
7、es The Arctic is a polar region. It surrounds the North Pole. Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading 125 Fahrenheit below zero. Readings of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperature
8、s average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter is about 73 degrees below zero. One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to Jive in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic. This one thing is the low temperature the killing chili of the far North and the polar Sout
9、h. To survive, men must wear the warmest possible clothing. They must build windproof shelters. They must keep heaters going at all times. Not even for moment can they be unprotected against the below-zero temperature. Men have a way of providing for themselves. Polar explorers wrap themselves in wa
10、rm coats and furs. The cold makes life difficult. But the explorers can stay alive. What about animals? Can they survive? Do we find plants? Do we find life in the Arctic and the Antarctica? Yes, we do. There is life in the oceans. There is life on land. Antarctica, as we have seen, is a cold place
11、indeed. But this has not always been the case. Expedition scientists have discovered that Antarctica may have been much like our own. Explores have discovered coal in Antarctica. This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests. Heat and moisture must have kept
12、 the trees in the forests alive. 16 The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 17 Winter temperatures average 85 degrees below zero in Antarctica. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 18 The Arctic and Antarctica are no man
13、s lands because of their notorious coldness. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 19 Polar explorers can stay alive without heaters and windproof shelters. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 20 Despite the hostile environment, both animals and plants can be found in the oceans and on land
14、in polar areas. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 21 As discovered by expedition scientists, Antarctica has not always been so cold as it is today, so has the Arctic. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 22 At one time, the weather in Antarctica was so warm and damp that trees grew there.
15、 ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题,每题 1分,共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务: (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题; (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 Washoe Learned American Sign Language 1 An animal that influenced scientific thought has died. A chimpanzee named Washoe an
16、d born in Africa died of natural causes late last month at the age of 42 at a research center in the American state of Washington. Washoe had become known in the scientific community and a-round the world for her ability to use American Sign Language. She was said to be the first non-human to learn
17、a human language. Her skills also led to debate about primates and their ability to understand language. 2 Research scientists Allen and Beatrix Gardner began teaching Washoe sign language in 1966. In 1969, the Gardners described Washoes progress in a scientific report. The people who experimented w
18、ith Washoe said she grew to understand about 250 words. For example, Washoe made signs to communicate when it was time to eat. She could request foods like apples and bananas. She also asked questions like, “Who is coming to play?“ Once the news a-bout Washoe spread, many language scientists began s
19、tudies of their own into this new and exciting area of research. The whole direction of primate research changed. 3 However, critics argued Washoe only learned to repeat sign language movements from watching her teachers. They said she had never developed true language skills. Even now, there are so
20、me researchers who suggest that primates learn sign language only by memory, and perform the signs only for prizes. Yet Washoes keepers disagree. Roger Fouts is a former student of the Gardners. He took Washoe to a research center in Ellensburg, Washington. There, Washoe taught sign language to thre
21、e younger chimpanzees, which are still alive. 4 Scientists like private researcher Jane Goodall believe Washoe provided new information a-bout the mental workings of chimpanzees. Today, there are not as many scientists studying language skills with chimps. Part of the reason is that this kind of res
22、earch takes a very long time. 5 Debate continues about chimps understanding of human communication. Yet, one thing is sure-Washoe changed popular ideas about the possibilities of animal intelligence. A Reason Why Not Many Scientists Carry out This Research Nowadays B Report about Washoes Progress in
23、 Learning Sign Language C General Information about Washoe D The Gardeners Contributions Recognized E Debate on Chimps Intelligence F Washoes Love for Three Young Chimps 23 Paragraph 1_. 24 Paragraph 2_. 25 Paragraph 3_. 26 Paragraph . 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题,每题 3分,共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题选 1个最佳
24、选项。 27 Weight on and off the Ears We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of “weight“ as being a fixed quality in an object, but it
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