1、金融英语业务知识练习试卷 36及答案与解析 一、单项选择题 1 The liabilities of the bank as shown in its balance sheet represent the_which it uses in its business. ( A) advances to customers ( B) share capital ( C) investments ( D) sources of the funds 2 Government securities would appear on a commercial banks balance sheet as_
2、. ( A) part of net worth ( B) reserves ( C) an asset ( D) a liability 3 Which of the following statements is not true of accounting?_. ( A) Accounting is language of business. ( B) The user of accounting includes business, government, nonprofit organizations and individuals. ( C) Accounting is an en
3、d rather than a means to an end. ( D) Accounting is useful for decision making. 4 External users of financial accounting information include all of the following except ( A) suppliers ( B) creditors ( C) general public ( D) line managers 5 Which of the following is not a user of management accountin
4、g information?_. ( A) Store manager ( B) CEO ( C) Creditor ( D) CFO 6 Which of the following statements is not consistent with generally accepted accounting principles relating to asset valuation?_. ( A) Assets are originally recorded in accounting records at their cost to the business entity. ( B)
5、Subtracting total liabilities from total assets indicates what the owners equity in the business is worth under current market conditions. ( C) Accountants assume that assets such as office supplies, land and buildings will be used in business operations rather than sold at current market prices. (
6、D) Accountants prefer to base the valuation of assets upon objective, verifiable evidence rather than upon appraisals or personal opinion. 7 ABC Co. Ltd. purchased a car for $12 000, making a down payment of $5 000 cash and signing a $7 000 note payable due in 60 days. Which of the following is not
7、correct?_. ( A) Total assets increased by $12 000. ( B) Total liabilities increased by $7 000. ( C) From the viewpoint of a short-term creditor, this transaction makes the business less solvent. ( D) This transaction had no immediate effect on the owners equity in the business. 8 A transaction cause
8、d a $10 000 decrease in both total assets and total liabilities. This transaction could have been_. ( A) purchase of a delivery truck for $10 000 cash ( B) an asset with a cost of $10 000 was destroyed by fire ( C) repayment of a $10 000 bank loan ( D) collection of a $10 000 account receivable 9 Wh
9、ich of the following is true of a companys balance sheet? _. ( A) It displays sources and uses of cash for the period. ( B) It is an expansion of the basic accounting equation of Assets=Liabilities+Owners Equity. ( C) It is a separate representation of the companys revenue and expense transactions f
10、or the year. ( D) It is unnecessary if both an income statement and a statement of cash flows are available. 10 Which of the following would you expect to find in a correctly prepared income statement? ( A) Cash balance at the end of the period ( B) The reported companys financial position at a spec
11、ific date ( C) Contributions by the owner during the period ( D) Expenses incurred during the period to earn revenues 11 What information would you find in a statement of cash flows that you would not be able to get from the other two primary financial statements?_. ( A) Cash provided by or used in
12、financing activities ( B) Cash balance at the end of the period ( C) Total liabilities due to creditors at the end of the period ( D) Net income 12 According to the rules of debit and credit for balance sheet accounts_. ( A) increases in asset, liability, and owners equity accounts are recorded by d
13、ebits ( B) decreases in asset and liability accounts are recorded by credits ( C) increases in asset and owners equity accounts are recorded by debits ( D) decreases in liability and owners equity accounts are recorded by debits 13 ABC Co. Ltd. has a $3 500 account receivable from XYZ Store. On Marc
14、h 20, XYZ makes a partial payment of $2 100 to ABC.The journal entry made on March 20 by ABC to record this transaction includes,_. ( A) a debit to the cash received account of $2 100 ( B) a credit to the Accounts Receivable account of $2100 ( C) a debit to the Cash account of $1 400 ( D) a debit to
15、 the Accounts Receivable account of $1 400 14 A credit to a revenue account_. ( A) decreases revenues ( B) increases equity ( C) decreases equity ( D) increases assets 15 The following statements describing net income are all correct except that_. ( A) net income is computed in the income statement,
16、 appears in the statement of owners equity, and increases owners equity in the balance sheet ( B) net income is equal to revenues minus expenses ( C) net income is computed in the income statement, appears in the statement of owners equity, and increases the amount of cash shown in the balance sheet
17、 ( D) net income can be determined using the account balances appearing in an adjusted trial balance 16 The balance in the owners capital account of ABC Co. Ltd. at the beginning of the year was $65 000. During the year, the company earned revenue of $430 000 and incurred expenses of $360 000, the o
18、wner withdrew $50 000 in assets, and the balance of the Cash account increased by $10 000. At year-end, the companys net income and the year-end balance in the owners capital account were, respectively_. ( A) $20 000 and $95 000 ( B) $70 000 and $95 000 ( C) $70 000 and $85 000 ( D) $60 000 and $75
19、000 17 Which of the following practices contributes to efficient cash management?_. ( A) Never borrow money maintain a cash balance sufficient to make all necessary payments. ( B) Record all cash receipts and cash payments at the end of the month when reconciling the bank statements. ( C) Prepare mo
20、nthly forecasts of planned cash receipts, payments, and anticipated cash balances up to a year in advance. ( D) Pay each bill as soon as the invoice arrives. 18 ABC Co. Ltd. sold marketable securities costing $80 000 for $92 000 cash. In the companys income statement and statement of cash flows, res
21、pectively, this will appear as_. ( A) a $12 000 gain and a $92 000 cash receipt ( B) a $92 000 gain and a $80 000 cash receipt ( C) a $12 000 gain and a $80 000 cash receipt ( D) a $92 000 sale and a $92 000 cash receipt 19 On October 1, 2000, ABC Co. Ltd. loaned XYZ Store $300 000, receiving in exc
22、hange a nine-month, 12% note receivable. ABC ends its fiscal year on December 31, and makes adjusting entries to accrue interest earned on all notes receivable. The interest earned on the note receivable from XYZ during 2001 will amount to_. ( A) $9 000 ( B) $18 000 ( C) $27 000 ( D) $36 000 20 The
23、primary purpose of showing special types of events separately in the income statement is to ( A) increase earnings per share ( B) minimize the income taxes paid on the results of ongoing operations ( C) prevent unusual losses from recurring ( D) assist users of the income statement in evaluating the
24、 profitability of normal, ongoing operations 金融英语业务知识练习试卷 36答案与解析 一、单项选择题 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。银行的负债实际上是代表其资金的来源,而银行的资产则是资金的运用。故本题选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。商业银行所持有的政府证券在资 产负债表中出现在资产项目中。故本题选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。包括企业、政府、非盈利性机构和个人在内的各类会计信息的使用者可通过信息分析来达到
25、进行经济决策或管理的目的,因此,会计信息是手段 (means)而非目的 (end)。本题中只有 C项不正确,故选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。会计信息的外部使用者包括债权人 (creditor)、股东(owner)、政府部门 (governmental department)、供应商 (supplier)、公众 (general public)、客户 (customer)和工会组织 (labor union)等。而企业生产线上的主管 (line manager)属于企业内部会计信息的使用者。故本题选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业
26、务知识 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。 management accounting“管理会计 ”,是为适应企业经营管理不同层次对信息、控制的要求和决策的需要而设计的会计。商店经理(store manager)、首席执行官 (Chief Executive Officer, CEO)、首席财务官 (Chief Financial Officer, CFO)都属于企业的管理层。本题中只有 C项指出的 “债权人 ”不是管理层,故选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。选项 A叙述的是历史成本原则 (historical cos
27、t),即企业的各项资产、负债、所有者权益等项目的计量,应当基于交易或事项的实际交易价格或成本。选项 C叙述的是持续经营假设, 即假设在可以预见的将来,企业将会按当前的规模和状态继续经营下去,不会停业,也不会大规模削减业务。因此,企业的办公设备、厂房场地主要用于企业经营过程,通常不会以市场价出售。选项 D指的是客观性原则,即会计核算应当客观地反映企业的财务状况、经营成果和现金流量,保证信息的真实性。根据历史成本原则,企业所有者权益应按股东出资时的价格而非当前的市场价格计量。本题中 A项、 C项、 D项的意思均正确,只有 B项是错误的,故选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 7 【正确答案】
28、 A 【试题解析】 答案为 A项。 down payment“首付款 ”。 solvent“有偿债能力的 ”。本题中, ABC公司新购汽车 (资产 )增加 $12 000,但由于用去 $5 000现金 (资产 ),故总资产只增加了 $12 000一 $5 000=$7 000;而由于签发了 $7 000的 60天远期票据,故总负债也增加了 $7 000;同时,从卖方来说,收到的货款为应收票据而非现金,因此其偿债能力 (solvency)有所下降。该笔交易对 ABC公司的所有者权益没有影响。故本题选 A项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 8 【正确答案】 C 【试 题解析】 答案为 C项。本题
29、中只有 C项中的总资产 (现金或存款等 )和总负债(银行贷款 )同时减少,故选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。本题中 A项和 C项中的信息分别在现金流量表 (cash flow statement)和损益表中可以找到,但在资产负债表中无法体现,而且资产负债表并不因为前述两个会计报表的存在而显得多余,因此, D项也是错误的。它是根据会计等式 (accounting equation)的原理制作的,反映了企业在某一特定日期资产、负债 和所有者权益的总额、构成及其相互关系。本题中只有 B项正确,故选B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 1
30、0 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。本题中只有 D项的意思 “某会计期间与盈利相对应的费用支出 ”可在损益表中体现,故选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案为 A项。现金流量表是反映企业一定会计期间的现金和现金等价物的流入和流出信息的会计报表。本题中 A项之意 “筹资活动的现金来源和运用 ”只有在现金流量表中才能找到,故选 A项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。正确的会计记账规则如下:根据上述规则,负债和所有者权益的减少应记入借方。本题中只有 D项是正确的,故选 D项。 【知识模
31、块】 金融英语业务知识 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。 Accounts Receivable account“应收账款账户 ”,属于资产类账户。 Cash account“现金账户 ”,属于资产类账户。当天 ABC公司的现金和应收账款一增一减,应借记 “现金 ”$2100,贷记 “应收账款 ”$2100故本题选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。根据句意,收入账户被贷记说明企业有收入增加,而收入的增加将引起企业所有者权益增加,故本题应选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】
32、 答案为 C项。净收益 (net income)实际是收入 (revenue)超过费用(expenses)的余额,其权益归属于所有者,因此净收益是使所有者权益增加而非现金增加。故本题选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。本题中,净收益 =收入一费用 =$430000一$360000=$70000;与所有者权益数量变动有关的交易包括: 净收益增加 $70 000 股东撤资 $50 000。因此,年末所有者权益 =$65 000+$70 000一 $50 000=$85 000。故本题选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 17 【正确
33、答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。 reconcile the bank statements“与银行对账单核对 ”。本题中除 C项所述的 “事先对现金流量和余额进行月度预测 ”属于较好的现金管理方法外,其余三个选项都没有此意,故选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案为 A项。 ABC公司的该笔交易使净收益增加: $92 000一 $80 000=$12 000;现金收入增加 $92 000,故本题选 A项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。 ABC公司在 2000年 10月 l日收到 9个月的远期票据 ,因此,在 2001年底计算已获利息收入时, 2001年计息期间为 l l 6 30,即 6个月。本题经过计算: $30000012 6, 12=$18 000,故应选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。在损益表中将特殊事件单独列出的目的在于使报表使用者能对企业正常经营活动的获利能力 (profitability)作出客观评价。故本题选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识