[外语类试卷]金融英语业务知识练习试卷37及答案与解析.doc

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1、金融英语业务知识练习试卷 37及答案与解析 一、单项选择题 1 The statement of cash flows is designed to assist users in assessing each of the following, except ( A) the ability of a company to remain solvent ( B) the companys profitability ( C) the major sources of cash receipts during the period ( D) the reasons why net cash f

2、lows from operating activities differ from net income 2 Which of the following is not included in the statement of cash flows, or in a supplementary schedule accompanying the statement of cash flows?_. ( A) Disclosure of the amount of cash invested in money market funds during the accounting period.

3、 ( B) A reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities. ( C) Disclosure of investing or financing activities that did not involve cash. ( D) The amount of cash and cash equivalents owned by the business at the end of the accounting period. 3 What does P/E Ratio stand for?_.

4、 ( A) Public Earnings Ratio ( B) Premium Earnings Ratio ( C) Price Earnings Ratio ( D) Private Equity Ratio 4 Which of the following business strategies is most likely to increase the net cash flows of a software developer in the short run but to reduce them over a longer term?_. ( A) Develop softwa

5、re that is more costly to create but easier to update and improve. ( B) Lower the price of existing versions of products as customer demand begins to fall. ( C) Purchase the building in which the business operates (assume the company currently rents this location) . ( D) Reduce expenditures for the

6、purpose of developing new products. 5 Which of the following is usually least important as a measure of short-term liquidity? ( A) Quick ratio ( B) Current ratio ( C) Debt ratio ( D) Cash flows from operating activities 6 If a companys current ratio declined in a year during which its quick ratio im

7、proved, which of the following is the: most likely explanation?_. ( A) Inventory is declining ( B) Inventory is increasing ( C) Receivables are: being collected more rapidly than in the past ( D) Receivables are being collected more slowly than in the past 7 Cash flows are grouped in the statement o

8、f cash flows into the following major categories: ( A) cash receipts, cash disbursements, and noncash activities ( B) direct cash flows and indirect cash flows ( C) operating activities, investing activities, and collecting activities ( D) operating activities, investing activities, and financing ac

9、tivities 8 A company with a P/E ratio higher than the market or its industry means that_. ( A) earnings are expected to grow at a slower rate than the market ( B) earnings are expected to grow at a faster rate than the market ( C) it will be a low risk investment ( D) none of the above 9 A company t

10、hat is losing money will have a P/E ratio of what?_. ( A) Negative P/E ( B) Very small P/E ( C) It does not have a P/E ( D) None of the above 10 The following rules of debit and credit in accounting are all true except that_. ( A) increases in assets are recorded on the debit side of the account ( B

11、) increases in retained surplus dividends are recorded on the debit side of the account ( C) decreases in liabilities are recorded by debits ( D) decreases in expenses are recorded by credits 11 Which of the following transactions has no effect on stockholders equity?_. ( A) Issuance of stock ( B) R

12、evenue transaction ( C) Purchase of supplies on credit ( D) Sale of service on account 12 Which of the following statements is not true of a trial balance?_. ( A) A trial balance is a list of balances of ledger accounts worked out periodically. ( B) A trial balance can detect an omission in the reco

13、rding of the accounting data. ( C) A trial balance provides an accuracy check by showing whether or not total debits equal total credits. ( D) If total debits do not equal total credits in a trial balance, accounting error has occurred somewhere in journalizing or posting. 13 The balance sheet ident

14、ity can be described as_. ( A) total assets equal total liabilities ( B) total assets minus total liabilities equal net worth ( C) total assets minus total liabilities equal zero ( D) total assets plus total liabilities minus net worth equal zero 14 Which of the following statements is not true of b

15、ook value?_. ( A) The net amount of an asset is called that assets book value. ( B) Book value is necessarily related to the amount that an asset can be sold for. ( C) Book value represents the part of an assets cost that has not yet been depreciated. ( D) None of the above. 15 An accounting system

16、that records income when earned and expenditures when the liability is incurred operates on a/an_. ( A) cash basis ( B) cumulative basis ( C) deferred basis ( D) accrual basis 16 An internal control system is the policies and procedures managers use to_. ( A) protect assets ( B) ensure reliable acco

17、unting ( C) promote efficient operations ( D) urge adherence to company policies ( E) all of the above 17 Cash equivalents_. ( A) are short-term, highly liquid investments ( B) include 6-month CDs ( C) include checking accounts ( D) include money orders 18 XYZ had net sales of $4 235 million and end

18、ing accounts receivable of $775 million. Its days sales uncollected was_. ( A) 298 days ( B) 66.8 days ( C) 19.4 days ( D) 81.8 days ( E) 65.2 days 19 A company had $62 in extra cash at the end of the day. The proper entry for this excess includes a_. ( A) credit to Cash for $62 ( B) debit to Expens

19、e for $62 ( C) credit to Cash Over and Short for $62 ( D) debit to Cash Over and Short for $62 20 If a customer deposits $1 000 cash into his/her checking account, the banks_by $1 000. ( A) assets rise by $1 000 and liabilities fall ( B) assets fall by $1 000 and liabilities rise ( C) assets and lia

20、bilities both fall ( D) assets and liabilities both rise 金融英语业务知识练习试卷 37答案与解析 一、单项选择题 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。现金流量表中没有有关获利能力即经营成果的信息 。故本题选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案为 A项。 reconciliation“调节,调整 ”。 net cash flows“现金净流量 ”,是指现金流入量和现金流出量的差额。现金流量表的补充资料中有三项内容: 将净利润调节为经营活动现金流量 不涉及现金收支的投资和筹资活动

21、现金及现金等价物净增加情况。本题中 B项、 C项、 D项所涉及的恰好就是这三项内容,只有 A项指出的 “某会计期间投资于货币市场基金的现金 ”无法在现金流量表及其补充资料中找到,故选 A项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。 Price Earnings Ratio, P E Ratio“市盈率,股份收益比,本益比 ”,是指股票市价与其每股收益的比值,计算公式为:市盈率 =当前每股市场价格每股税后利润。市盈率是衡量股价高低和企业盈利能力的一个重要指标。预期的利润增长率高的公司,其股票的市盈率也会比较高。故本题选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业

22、务知识 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。本题中 A项、 B项、 C项的 内容是企业战略都会使企业现金净流量短期减少长期增加,只有 D项所指出的 “减少新品开发的费用 ”会使企业现金净流量短期增加长期减少,故选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。 current ratio“流动比率 ”,是指将企业的流动资产(current asset)规模同其流动负债 (current liability)的规模进行比较,是衡量企业流动性的指标。 quick ratio“速动比率 ”,又称酸性测试比率 (acid test ratio)

23、,是将企业中除去存货后的流动资产 (即速动资产 quick asset主要是现金加上短期的应收账款 )同其流动负债的规模进行比较。它比流动比率更能准确地反映企业的流动性。debt ratio“负债比率 ”,可分两种。若以股东权益 (equity)作为基数计算,则称为负债与股东权益比率 (debttoequity ratio);若以公司资产作为基数计算,则称为负债与资产比率 (debt-to-asset ratio)。该比率是用来衡量企业的负债水平相对股东权益或公司资产是否过高。本题中 C项所指的 “负债比率 ”在衡量企业的短期流动性方面显得最不重要,故选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识

24、 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案为 A项。根据两种比率的计算公式可知,如流动比率下降,而速动比率上升,说明企业的存货 (inventory)减少。故本题选 A项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。在现金流量表中,一般将现金流量分为三类:经营活动 (operating activity)产生的现金流量;投资活动 (investing activity)产生的现金流量和筹 资活动 (financing activity)产生的现金流量。故本题选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。市盈

25、率高于市场或行业平均市盈率说明该公司的预期收益的增长速度火于市场平均增长速度。故本题选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。由于市盈率的计算是用当前每股市场价格除以每股税后利润,亏损公司根本没有每股税后利润的数值,因此无法计算市盈率。故本题选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。根据会计记账规则,本题应选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。本题中 A项所述的显然会使股东权益发生变化; B项和 D项的内容都使收入项目增加,也导致股

26、东权益发生变化;只有 C项所指的只会对资产和负债项目产生影响,故选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。 trial balance“试算平衡表 ”,是指 根据各账户本期借方总额和贷方总额,或根据期末借方余额和贷方余额编制而成,反映借贷方是否平衡,用以检查已登记的账户记录有无错误的一种表式。如借贷方不平衡,须寻查原因予以改正。它的制作频率完全可以根据需要来确定,因此,在试算平衡表中注明制作时间就显得十分重要了。对于会计数据记录时有遗漏 (omission)的,试算平衡表无法查出错误。本题中只有 B项不正确,故选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融

27、英语业务知识 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。 net worth“资产净值,净资产 ”,即所有者权 益。资产负债表是根据会计等式制作的会计报表,即总资产一总负债 =资产净值。故本题选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。 book value“账面价值 ”,是指留在账簿上一项资产或一组资产的净值,等于资产的原始成本减去累积折旧 (accumulated depreciation),资产的买卖价格并不等于其账面价值。本题中只有 B项不正确,故选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析

28、】 答案为 D项。本 题叙述的是权责发生制 (accrual basis)的会计制度,即指在收入和费用实际发生时进行确认,即使该费用或收入尚未支付或收到。它是国际公认的会计原则。而现金收付制 (cash basis)或称收付实现制是以收到或支付现金作为确认收入和费用的依据。故本题选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 16 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 答案为 E项。 internal control system“内部控制系统 ”,是指企业为保护资产、保证会计记录的可靠性、提高管理水平、保证内部规章制度的执行而建立的 一套组织、调节、制约和检查企业生产活动的办法。本题中 A项、 B项、

29、 C项、 D项所涉及的均是企业建立内部控制系统的目标,故选 E项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案为 A项。 cash equivalent“现金等价物 ”,是指企业的短期投资中那些期限短、流动性强、易于转换为已知金额现金、价值变动风险很小的国库券和信誉很好的金边企业债券。本题中只有 A项是对现金等价物的正确叙述,故选 A项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 18 【正确答案】 B 【 试题解析】 答案为 B项。 dayssales uncollected也可称为 dayssales outstanding in receivables“应收账款收回

30、天数 ”,指企业从赊销到收回货款的平均时问。计算公式为:应收账款收回天数 =应收账款销售额 365。经过计算: 775 4 2353658天,故本题选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。 Cash Over and Short“现金长短款,现金溢缺 ”。在发生现金长短款时,应在该科 目中予以记录。长款时,贷记该科目;短款时,借记该科目。故本题选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。当客户将现金 $1 000存入支票账户时,银行的资产(现金 )和负债 (存款 )同时增加 $1 000。故本题选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识

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