1、金融英语业务知识练习试卷 38及答案与解析 一、单项选择题 1 Over a period of time, if total assets increased by $26 000 and total liabilities increased by $6 000, then owners equity would be increased by_. ( A) $32 000 ( B) $25 000 ( C) $7 000 ( D) $20 000 2 A purchase of supplies on account should be recorded as a debit_. ( A
2、) to supplies and a credit to cash ( B) to accounts payable and a credit to supplies ( C) to supplies and a credit to Accounts Payable ( D) to supplies and a credit to Accounts Receivable 3 The receipt of cash on account from a customer should be recorded as a debit to cash and a credit ( A) to Acco
3、unts Payable ( B) to service income ( C) to Accounts Receivable ( D) to the capital account 4 The net worth of a firm is its_. ( A) total revenue minus total expenses ( B) what the firm owns minus what the firm owes ( C) income minus expenses ( D) value of capital minus any depreciation 5 Which of t
4、he following is not presented in a businesss financial statements?_. ( A) The financial position of the entity at a point in time ( B) The financial results of the entity over a period of time ( C) The cashflows of the entity over a period of time ( D) The expected financial results for the entity i
5、n the next period of time 6 Which of the following is not a correct form of the accounting equation?_. ( A) Assets=liabilities owners equity ( B) Net assets=owners equity ( C) Assets liabilities=owners equity ( D) Owners equity+liabilities = assets 7 Which of the following does an income statement r
6、eflect?_. ( A) Cash inflows minus cash outflows ( B) Revenues minus expenses ( C) Assets minus liabilities ( D) Increase or decrease in owners equity 8 Which of the following are not assets?_. ( A) Plant and equipment ( B) Patents and trademarks ( C) Accounts payable ( D) Notes receivable 9 Which GA
7、AP guidance says that all expenses incurred while earning revenue should be reported in the same period that the income is reported?_. ( A) The cost principle ( B) The timing concept ( C) The earnings rule ( D) The matching principle 10 After the closing entries are made, which of the following stat
8、ements is not true?_. ( A) The income summary has a zero balance. ( B) Owners equity has been increased for net income or decreased for net losss. ( C) The depreciation expense account has a zero balance. ( D) The accumulated depreciation account has a zero balance. 11 Which of the following stateme
9、nts is false?_. ( A) To increase cash, debit the account ( B) To increase revenue, credit the account ( C) To decrease a receivable, debit the account ( D) To increase a receivable, debit the account 12 Which of the following statements is true?_. ( A) To decrease a receivable, debit the account ( B
10、) To decrease revenue, debit the account ( C) To increase owners equity, debit the account ( D) To increase an expense account, credit the account 13 Which of the following transactions does not increase total assets?_. ( A) Buying $150 supplies on credit ( B) Borrowing $20 000 from a bank on a note
11、 ( C) Collecting a $800 account receivable ( D) All of the above 14 The owner of the business invests $5 000 in the business. What are the effects on the fundamental accounting equation? Assets increased $5 000;_. ( A) liabilities increased $5 000; owners equity, no effect ( B) liabilities decreased
12、 $5 000; owners equity increased $5 000 ( C) liabilities, no effect; owners equity increased $5 000 ( D) liabilities, no effect; owners equity decreased $5 000 15 A book of original entry is known as_. ( A) a ledger account ( B) a journal ( C) a general ledger ( D) a trial balance 16 The “ straight-
13、line “ method of depreciation_. ( A) allows an equal amount to be charged as depreciation for each year of the expected use of the asset ( B) is computed by dividing the adjusted basis of a property by the estimated number of years of remaining useful life ( C) assumes that the depreciation of an as
14、set is a uniform function of time ( D) all of the above 17 Which of the following is not true?_. ( A) GAAP requires that businesses use accrual-basis accounting. ( B) In accrual-basis accounting, when the business performs a service, makes a sale, or incurs an expense, the accountant should record t
15、he transaction, whether or not cash has been received or paid. ( C) In cash-basis accounting, cash receipts are treated as revenues and cash payments are handled as expenses. ( D) Accrual-basis accounting records only noncash transactions such as sales on account, depreciation expense, accrual of in
16、terest and other expenses incurred but not yet paid. 18 ABC Co. Ltd. received payment from a customer account, with interest charges payment included. The proper entry for ABC Co. Ltd. should be_. ( A) debit Cash; credit Accounts Receivable, Interest Income ( B) debit Notes Payable, Cash; credit Int
17、erest Income, Accounts Receivable ( C) debit Cash; credit Cash, Interest Income ( D) debit Interest Income; credit Cash 19 Which of the following is true of accelerated depreciation?_. ( A) Accelerated depreciation is a method of calculating depreciation with larger amounts in the first year (s) . (
18、 B) A fixed asset is depreciated under accelerated depreciation method for tax purposes. ( C) Accelerated depreciation allows you to write off the cost of assets faster than the straight-line depreciation method. ( D) All of the above. 20 The following are true of a perpetual inventory system except
19、 that_. ( A) in a perpetual inventory system, a continuous record of the quantities and costs of inventory on hand is maintained ( B) a perpetual inventory system is more likely to be used when the stock is composed of a large number of relatively low cost items ( C) in a perpetual inventory system,
20、 purchases of products are debited directly while sales of products are credited to the stock account ( D) a perpetual inventory system provides a better control over stock 金融英语业务知识练习试卷 38答案与解析 一、单项选择题 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。根据会计等式,所有者权益 =资产一负债,本题指出的所有者权益的增加额 =$26 000一 $6 000=$20 000,故选 D项。 【知识模块】
21、 金融英语业务知识 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。 on account“赊账 ”。 Accounts Payable“应付账款 ”,属于负债项目。 Accounts Receivable“应收账款 ”,属于资产项目。该企业的资产项目 (设备 )增加,负债项目 (应付账款 )也增加,根据记账原则,本题应 选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。该企业的资产项目 (现金 )增加,另一资产项目 (应收账款 )减少,根据记账原则,本题应选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项
22、。净资产等于资产减去负债,即所有者权益。故本题选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。财务报表反映的是已经发生的财务活动或目前的财务状况,不包括对将来财务活 动或状况的预测。故本题选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案为 A项。根据会计等式, C项和 D项所指的都很容易得到,而 B项的 “净资产 =所有者权益 ”也是正确,只有 A项错误,故选 A项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。本题中 A项、 B项、 C项、 D项的内容分别可以在以下报表中反
23、映出来:现金流量表、损益表、资产负债表、财务状况变动表(statement of changes in financial position是反映企业一定期问财务状况变动即资产、负债、投资人权益变动的报表,它是联结资产负债表和损益表的纽带,揭示财务状况变动的幅度和原因 ),故选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。本题中 C项所指的 “应付账款 ”为负债,故选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。本题提到的是配比原则 (the matching principle),即收入和成本费用之间
24、应相互配比,才能正确 地确定净收益,并比较客观地反映企业的经营状况和取得的财务成果,故选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。期末结账后,收入类账户、费用支出类账户的余额为零。因此, A项和 C项的内容均正确;净收入使所有者权益增加,净亏损使所有者权益减少,因此, B项也正确;而累积折旧账户 (accumulated depreciation account)余额不归为零,因此, D项错误。故本题选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。本题中 C项所指的 “应收账款 ”属于资产类,其
25、减少,应贷记,而非借记,故选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。本题中除 B项的内容 “收入减少,贷记收入账户 ”是正确的,其余 A项、 C项、 D项三个选项均错误,分别应该贷记、贷记、借记账户,故选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。选项 A中,资产 (设备 )和负债 (应付账款 )同时以相同金额增加;选项 B中,资 产 (现金或银行存款 )和负债 (应付票据 )同时以相同金额增加;选项 C中,两个资产项目现金 (或银行存款 )和应收账款以相同金额一增一减,总资产金额并无变化。
26、故本题选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。公司股东投资 $5 000,资产和所有者权益同时增加,负债不变。故本题选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。 general ledger。 “总账 ”。 jourhal“日记账 ”。登记原始 分录的账簿为日记账。故本题选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。 salvage value“残值 ”,也称 scrap value或 residual value。 expected u
27、seful life“预期有效使用年限 ”。 straightline depreciation“直线折旧法 ”,是一种使用最广泛也是最保守的折旧方法。这种折旧法在资产的有效使用年限里每年提取等量的折旧费。每年折旧费的计算公式为: (成本一残值 )预期有效使用年限。该 方法假设资产折旧费是时问的不变函数。本题中 A项、 B项、 C项都是对直线折旧法的正确叙述,故选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。权责发生制既可以用于非现金交易,如赊销 (sales on account)、折旧费用 (depreciation expense)、利息和
28、其他待付费用的分摊等,也可用于现金交易。故本题选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案为 A项。根据句意,在本笔业务中, ABC公司的现金 (资产项目 )增加,应收账款 (资产项目 )减少,利息收入 (收入项目 )增加,因此,公司应借记“现金 ”,贷记 “应收账款 ”、 “利息收入 ”。故本题选 A项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。 accelerated depreciation“加速折旧法 ”,在资产有效使用年限初期提取的折旧费较多,以后逐年减少。它具有推迟初期税款缴纳的作用。直线折旧法与
29、加速折旧法两者应缴纳的总税额相同,但缴纳的时间先后不同。同时这种方法也可以加速资本投资的回收,减 少由于固定资产在使用期内发生无法正确预测的无形损耗所引起的风险和损失。本题中 A项、 B项、 C项都是对加速折旧法的正确叙述,故选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。 perpetual inventory system“永续盘存制 ”。整个会计期间作为一个单一的时期,假定所有销售发生时记录,这样,每发生一笔销售业务,就要计算一次销货成本,因此,每一笔销售发生时的销货成本,并非整个会计期间的最近的购货成本。在该盘存制度下,企业能随时掌握销货成本和存 货的数量,但盘存成本较高,一般用于价格相对较为昂贵的商品。本题中,只有选项B是错误,故选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识