1、金融英语业务知识练习试卷 39及答案与解析 一、单项选择题 1 The following are true of a periodic inventory system except that_. ( A) under a periodic inventory system, cost of goods sold and ending stock are determined at the end of the accounting period ( B) a periodic inventory system is generally used when the stock consist
2、s of a large number of relatively low cost items ( C) a periodic inventory system has the advantage of providing cost of goods sold and stock on hand at any time during the period ( D) under a periodic inventory system, a physical stock count should be taken at least once in the accounting period, u
3、sually at the end of the accounting period 2 The following statements are true of FIFO except that_. ( A) FIFO cost flow assumption assumes that the first item purchased is the first item sold ( B) cost of goods sold is determined from the cost of the earliest purchases ( C) the ending stock is assu
4、med to be the first item purchased ( D) cost of ending stock is computed from the most recent purchase cost 3 The following statements are true of LIFO except that_. ( A) LIFO is an inventory cost flow whereby the last goods purchased are assumed to be the first goods sold so that the ending invento
5、ry consists of the first goods purchased ( B) cost of goods sold is determined from the most recent purchase cost ( C) cost of ending stock is determined from the earliest costs paid for the inventory items ( D) when LIFO is used, cost of goods sold and ending stock will be the same under the period
6、ic and perpetual system 4 Which of the following is not an example of intangible assets?_. ( A) Copyright ( B) Leasehold improvement ( C) Franchise ( D) Goodwill 5 The concept of_for intangible assets is the same as the concept of depreciation for tangible assets. ( A) amortization ( B) spreading (
7、C) deduction ( D) liquidation 6 _are liabilities which are incurred, but for which payment is not yet made, during a given accounting period. Some examples in a manufacturing environment would be: wages, taxes, etc. ( A) Accumulated liabilities ( B) Unpaid debts ( C) Accrued liabilities ( D) Account
8、s payables 7 Which of the following is not true of unearned revenue?_. ( A) Unearned revenue represents money that a company has received in advance of providing the goods or services to its customer. ( B) It is considered to be owners equity before the goods or services are provided. ( C) After the
9、 goods or services are provided, the revenue is recognized and the liabilities are eliminated. ( D) Magazine subscriptions are an example of unearned revenue as the cash is received in advance for the subscriptions. 8 “The firm must be treated as financially separate and distinct from its owner (s)
10、.“ This rule is known as_. ( A) the accounting equation ( B) the going concern concept ( C) the business entity concept ( D) the independence rule 9 A “trade debtor“ of a company can best be described as a person or firm who_. ( A) bought goods from the company on credit and has not yet paid ( B) bo
11、rrowed money from the company in the form of a loan ( C) sold goods on credit to the company and has not been paid ( D) made a loan to the company 10 Which of the following is an example of “revenue expenditure“?_. ( A) The buying of a delivery van ( B) Paying for a five-year lease on shop premises
12、in city center ( C) Putting petrol in a delivery van ( D) Repaying a loan which was taken out three years ago 11 Which one of the following best describes “purchases“ in accounting?_. ( A) Items bought ( B) Goods bought for re-sale ( C) Goods paid for ( D) Fixed assets bought 12 An imprest system_.
13、( A) records the use of a companys seal ( B) helps to reconcile the cash book with the bank statement ( C) helps to control petty cash ( D) is part of computerized accounting 13 During a period of rising prices, which one of the following statements is correct?_. ( A) The LIFO method will produce lo
14、wer profits than the FIFO method, and lower closing stock values. ( B) The LIFO method will produce lower profits than the FIFO method, and higher closing stock values. ( C) The FIFO method will produce lower profits than the LIFO method, and lower closing stock values. ( D) The FIFO method will pro
15、duce lower profits than the LIFO method, and higher closing stock values. 14 An overhead absorption rate is used to_. ( A) allocate overhead costs to cost centers ( B) attribute overheads to products ( C) spread indirect cost across a number of cost centres ( D) control overheads 15 A company bought
16、 a machine on 1 October 1996 for $52 000. The machine had an expected life of eight years and an estimated residual value of $4 000. On 31 March 2001, the machine was sold for $35 000. The companys fiscal year end is 31 December. The company uses the straight-line method for depreciation and it char
17、ges a full years depreciation in the year of purchase and none in the year of sale. What is the profit or loss on disposal of the machine? ( A) Loss $13 000 ( B) Profit $7 000 ( C) Profit $10 000 ( D) Profit $13 000 16 Which one of the following provides the best definition of an “audit trail“?_. (
18、A) The marks left by an auditor when a document has been inspected ( B) The working papers of an auditor ( C) The pursuit of a fraud by an auditor ( D) The trail of a transaction from source document to financial statement 17 Which one of the following about contingent liabilities is not true? ( A)
19、Contingent liabilities are potential obligations that will become liabilities only if certain events happen in the future. ( B) It is not necessary for contingent liabilities to be disclosed. ( C) Litigation and guarantees are examples of contingent liabilities. ( D) None of the above. 18 A fixed as
20、set register had a balance of $125 000. A fixed asset, which had cost $12 000, was sold for $9 000 at a profit of $2 000. What is the revised balance on the fixed asset register? ( A) $113 000 ( B) $118 000 ( C) $125 000 ( D) $127 000 19 _ is an account that is used on a temporary basis for receipts
21、, disbursements, or discrepancies until such time as the analysis is complete and they can be properly classified. ( A) Suspense account ( B) Adjustment account ( C) Suspending account ( D) Temporary account 20 The following are permanent or real accounts except_. ( A) asset accounts ( B) liability
22、accounts ( C) capital accounts ( D) expenses accounts 金融英语业务知识练习试卷 39答案与解析 一、单项选择题 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。 periodic inventory system“定期盘存制 ”。是永续盘存制的对称,是对存货平时在账簿中只登记增加数,不登记减少数,会计期末根据实地盘点 (physical stock count)的结存数来倒轧当月存货的减少数,再据以登记有关账簿的一种方法。同时,它对销货成本的计算也只在期末进行。在该盘存制度下,企业无法及时掌握存货的数量和销货成本,但盘存成本较低,一般用于
23、价格较低的商品。本题中只有 C项所指的是错误,故选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。 FIFO(firstin, firstout cost flow assumption) “先进先出成本流动假定 ”。假定先购进的材料、商品就是先发出的用完的材料、商品,库存的是最近期新购进的材料、商品。因此,销货成本 (cost of goods sold)按存货中最先购进的价格计算,期末存货成本 (cost of ending stock)按存货中最近期购进的价格计算。在不同的盘存制度下,先进先出法的计价结果是相同的。本题中 C项认为期末存货是最先
24、购进的,显然不符合先进先出法的假设,故选 C项。 【知 识模块】 金融英语业务知识 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。 LlFO(lastin, firstout cost flow assumption)“后进先出成本流动假定 ”。假定后购进的材料、商品就是先发出的用完的材料、商品,库存的是最先购进的材料、商品。因此,销货成本按存货中最近期购进的价格计算,期末存货成本按存货中最先购进的价格计算。在不同的盘存制度下,后进先出法的计价结果是不同的。本题中只有 D项指出的 “存永续盘存制和定期盘存制下,用后进先出法计算的销货成本和期末存货成本是相同 的 ”有误,故选 D项。 【知识
25、模块】 金融英语业务知识 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。 intangible asset“无形资产 ”,是指不具实物形态的资本资产。它反映企业所拥有的法定权利和经济利益。本题中只有 B项的内容 “租赁设备改良 (leasehold improvement)”是固定资产,不属于无形资产,其余三个选项中的版权 (copyright)、特许权 (franchise)和商誉 (goodwill)都属于无形资产,故选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案为 A项。 amorfizafion“摊销 ”。像商标 (trademark)、版权、
26、知识产权 (intellectual property)、专利权 (patent)等无形资产都有一定的有效期限,但这些具有价值的权利总会终结或消失,但又没有残值。摊销就是将无形资产的成本在其有效期内逐年分摊。无形资产摊销的概念与有形 (固定 )资产中使用的折旧的概念是相同的。故本题选 A项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。 accrued liability“应计负侦 ”,指已发生的但尚未实际支付的负债。例如:下月要支付本月的雇员薪金,未正式支付前的薪金便属于应计负债。故本题选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 7 【正确答案】 B 【
27、试题解析】 答案为 B项。 unearned revenue“预收收益 ”,又称递延收益(deferred revenue),是指已收到的而须于将来提供货物或劳务后实现为收益的款项,如:预收货款、预收租金等。它属于流动负债,不属于收入账户,因此,自然不是所有者权益。故本题选 B项。 【知识模 块】 金融英语业务知识 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。 business entity concept“营业个体概念 ”,是指企业在会计上应被视为一个独立存在的营业个体,并应和它的出资分离的理论。故本题选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案
28、为 A项。 trade debtor“贸易债务人 ”,是指以赊购方式购买的购货人,与 trade creditor(贸易债权人 )相对。本题显然是指向该公司以赊购方式购买商品或劳务的购买者,故选 A项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。 revenue expenditure“收益支出 ”,凡是只在本会计期间内受益的支出,如日常维修等,属于收益支出,与当期收益相配比,作为当期费用。它有别于资本支出 (capital expenditure),即固定资产的购入成本和购入后至开始投入正式运用前所发牛的有关支出,如安装费、调试费等,都计入固定资产的
29、原值。资本支出能够延长固定资产的使用寿命,增加其生产能量或提高生产效率,其受益期超过一个会计期间以上。 根据收益支出的定义,本题中 C项的意思 “为货车加汽油 ”的支出受益期一般不会超过一个会计期间,应属于收益支出,故选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。 purchases“采购、进货 ”。在会计中,指只为再出售而购入的商品。一般在会计核算时专门设立属于资产类的采购账户 (purchases account),与之相对应的是属于收入类的销售账户 (sales account)。故本题选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 12 【
30、正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。 petty cash“小额现金,备用金 ”。 imprest system“定额备用金制度 ”。企业对一些频繁发生的日常小额零星支出,可建立定额备用金制度加以控制。故本题选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案为 A项。在后进先出成本流动假定 (LIFO)中,销货成本按存货中最近期购进的价格计算,期末存货成本按存货中最先购进的价格计算。在通胀期使用该假定,将使销货成本偏高,进而利润偏低,而期末存货成本偏低,进而期末存货价 值偏低。故本题选 A项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 14 【正确答案】 B
31、【试题解析】 答案为 B项。 overhead“间接费用,一般管理费用 ”,是指企业中不能直接归属某种产品 (或劳务 )成本的费用,如行政与管理人员工薪、房租、保险费等。又称 indirect cost。 overhead absorption rate“间接费用分摊率 ”。由于间接费用无法直接归属某种产品的成本,因此,为便于在成本计算时进行分摊,一般企业都预先确定间接费用分摊率。故本题选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务 知识 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。本题的计算过程如下: 1996年 10月 l日购入机器时的成本: $52 000;残值: $4000;每年提取的
32、折旧费 =$48000 8=$6000;购入成本: $52000; 5年总计折旧 =5$6 000=$30 000;账面净值: $22 000;出售收入:$35 000;利润: $13 000。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。 source document“原始凭证,原始单据 ”。 audit trail“审计线索 ”。从原始凭证到记账凭证、账簿记录以及财务报表的编制,每一步都有文字记录,注明出处,说明其所依据的原始凭证或文件。一个较好的审计线索是对会计分录进行有效检查所不可缺少的。故本题选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 17
33、【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。 contingent liability“或有负债 ”,指可能由现存情况发展而成的负债。至于是否能够发展成为负债,则取决于某种未来事项的出现。如果未来事项可能出现,而且负债的金额能够合理地估计,就应在账上 予以登记。如果未来事项不会出现或者负债的金额不能合理地估计,或有负债就不能作为负债入账,但必须在会计报表中予以披露。诉讼 (litigation)和保函 (guarantee)属于或有负债。本题中除 B项所指的 “或有负债不必披露 ”是错误的,其余均正确,故选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为
34、 B项。 fixed asset register“固定资产登记簿 ”,是指按固定资产类别开设的,用以记录各类固定资产增减变化和结余情况的账簿。它相当于固定资产二级账。 固定资产登记簿上登记的是固定资产的账面价值,而非原入账成本。因此,本题先要计算出该固定资产出售时的账面价值: $9000一$2000=$7000。这样,由于该固定资产的出售,调整后登记簿上的余额 =$125 000一 $7 000=$118 000。故本题选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案为 A项。 suspense account“暂记账户 ”,是会计分类账的一种,用来核算
35、和监督某些经济业务时,这些经济业务的应借账户和应贷账户的一方能立刻确定,而另一方 一时难以确定。如 “待处理财产损溢 ”账户。 temporary account“临时性账户 ”,也称虚账户 (nominal account)。是指反映企业生产经营过程中发生的收入、成本、费用、成果的账户,这些账户在期末结账后通常并无余额,下期初需另行开。包括收益类账户,如销售收入、投资收入、利息收入等账户;费用类账户,如销售费用、总务与管理费用等账户。根据题意,本题系指暂记账户,故选 A项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。 permanent account“永久性账户 ”,也称实账 (real account)。指反映企业资产、负债和所有者权益的账户,这些账户在期末结账后通常都有余额,以后各期都要连续登记。本题中除 D项所指的 “费用账户 ”为虚账外,其他选项涉及的都是实账,故选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识