[外语类试卷]金融英语业务知识练习试卷42及答案与解析.doc

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1、金融英语业务知识练习试卷 42及答案与解析 一、单项选择题 1 A currency depreciation on the foreign exchange market will_. ( A) encourage imports to the country whose currency has depreciated ( B) discourage imports to the country whose currency has depreciated ( C) discourage exports to the country whose currency has depreciat

2、ed ( D) encourage foreign travel by the citizens of the country whose currency has depreciated 2 The difference between fiscal policy and monetary policy is that_. ( A) fiscal policy is macroeconomic policy and monetary policy is microeconomic policy ( B) monetary policy is macroeconomic policy and

3、fiscal policy is microeconomic policy ( C) fiscal policy involves regulation of natural monopolies and monetary policy involves the provision of public goods ( D) monetary policy involves regulation of the money supply and fiscal policy involves government spending and taxing 3 When economists speak

4、 of the utility of a certain good, they are referring to_. ( A) the demand for the good ( B) the usefulness of the good in consumption ( C) the satisfaction gained from consuming the good ( D) the rate at which consumers are willing to exchange one good for another 4 How are financial ratios used in

5、 decision making?_. ( A) They remove the uncertainty of the business environment. ( B) They give clear signals about the appropriate action to take. ( C) They can help identify the reasons for success and failure in business, but decision making requires information beyond the ratios. ( D) They aren

6、t useful because decision making is too complex. 5 A good is called an inferior good if sales_. ( A) are unaffected by income ( B) rise as price increases ( C) decline as price increases ( D) decline as income increases 6 Interest rates are made up of_. ( A) the real rate and the inflation premium (

7、 B) the risk-free rate and the period rate ( C) the risk premium ( D) A and C ( E) B and C 7 Most stocks are traded on_. ( A) primary markets ( B) secondary markets ( C) credit markets ( D) capital markets 8 The president or CEO of a corporation reports to_. ( A) the treasurer ( B) the CFO ( C) the

8、board of directors ( D) the shareholders 9 Term structure of interest rates refers to the relationship between_. ( A) interest rates of different terms ( B) risky and riskless securities ( C) the real rate of return and the inflation premium ( D) increase profits 10 The demand deposit expansion mult

9、iplier is determined by_. ( A) the amount of excess reserves in the banking system ( B) the ratio of bank assets to bank liabilities ( C) the prime rate of interest ( D) the required reserve ratio 11 The holder of preference shares has preference over the ordinary shareholders under the following ci

10、rcumstance:_. ( A) his voting rights are considered more important ( B) he has the greater right in choosing the board of directors ( C) he receives his dividend before the ordinary shareholder ( D) he has the right to buy ordinary shares more cheaply 12 What are the two major accounts in the balanc

11、e of payments?_. ( A) Current account and fixed account ( B) Capital account and deposit account ( C) Capital account and current account ( D) The account recording transfer payment and the account including an offsetting transaction 13 Which of the following is not a financial instrument?_. ( A) Tr

12、easury bills ( B) Real estate ( C) Mortgages ( D) Stocks 14 The yield to maturity on a bond is_. ( A) below the coupon rate when the bond sells at a discount, and above the coupon rate when the bond sells at a premium ( B) the discount rate that set the present value of the payments equal to the bon

13、d price ( C) the current yield plus the average annual capital gain rate ( D) based on the assumption that any payments received are reinvested at the coupon rate 15 The annual interest paid on a bond relative to its prevailing market price is called its_. ( A) promised yield ( B) yield to maturity

14、( C) coupon rate ( D) current yield 16 Rapid increases in the price level during periods of recession or high unemployment are known as ( A) stagnation ( B) stagflation ( C) slump ( D) inflation 17 A person who left his/her job to look for another job would be classified as _. ( A) structurally unem

15、ployed ( B) cyclically unemployed ( C) frictionally unemployed ( D) no longer in the labor force 18 Which of the following is not included in a statement of owners equity?_. ( A) Net income ( B) Unearned revenue ( C) Dividend ( D) Retained earning 19 If the Federal Reserve sells bonds and Congress c

16、uts taxes and increases government spending, then the U.S. government has_. ( A) expansionary monetary policy and contractionary fiscal policy ( B) contractionary monetary policy and expansionary fiscal policy ( C) expansionary monetary policy and expansionary fiscal policy ( D) ontractionary moneta

17、ry policy and contractionary fiscal policy 20 As the real wage rises, the substitution effect causes the worker to consume more_and less_. ( A) leisure.work ( B) work.leisure ( C) work.of all of other goods ( D) leisure.of all other goods 金融英语业务知识练习试卷 42答案与解析 一、单项选择题 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。一国货币的贬值

18、会使该国的进口成本上升,进而减少进口。故本题选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。货币政策是监管货币的供给量,而财政政策主要是调整政府的支出和税收。故本题选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。当经济学家提到商品的效用时,是指消费 者能从该商品的消费中得到的满足程度。故本题选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。财务比率在公司决策中可以起一定的作用,但单凭财务比率作出决策,肯定是不正确的,必须与其他相关信息一起使用。故本题选C项。

19、【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。低档商品的需求量是随着消费者收入的增加而减少的。故本题选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。利率是由真实利率、通胀率和风险报酬构成的。故本题选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。大多数股票都是在二级市场进行交易。故本题选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。总裁或首席执行官属于公司的管理层,是由最高决策机构董事会任命的,要对董事会负责。故本题选 C项

20、。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案为 A项。利率的 期限结构 (term structure of interest rates)指不同期限的利率之间的关系。故本题选 A项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。存款乘数是法定存款准备金比率的倒数。故本题选D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。优先股股东享有的优势主要体现在分红先于普通股股东。故本题选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 答案为 C项。国际收支

21、平衡表中的两大主要账户是资本项目和经常项目。故本题选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。 treasury bill“美国短期国库券 ”,是美国财政部发行的期限不超过一年的债券,主要有 9l天、 182天或 52周三种期限。 real estate“不动产 ”。本题中只有 B项提及的 “不动产 ”不属于金融工具,故选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。 A项意思有 误。因为当债券折价出售时,到期收益率会超过息票率,而当债券溢价出售时,则会低于息票率。 C项内容也错误。因为当前收益

22、率加上平均年资本利得并不等于到期收益率。 D项的念意更错。因为到期收益率的基本假设是任何获得的利息支付都可以按到期收益率再投资而不是按息票率再投资。本题中只有 B项涉及的 “债券的到期收益率是使未来支付的现值等于当前市场价格的贴现率 ”正确,故选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。债券每年支付的、与它即期的市场价格相关的利息被称为本期 收益率。故本题选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。在经济衰退期或高失业率下,价格水平迅速上升的情形被称为滞胀。故本题选 B项。 【知识模块】 金

23、融英语业务知识 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。由于跳槽进行工作更换引起的暂时性的失业属于摩擦性失业。故本题选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。本题中除 B项所提的 “预收收益 ”属于负债,其他选项 都涉及所有者权益,故选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。美联储出售债券属于收缩性的货币政策,而国会减税并增加政府开支属于扩张性的财政政策。故本题选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。当真实工资率上升时,使得闲暇这种 “商品 ”相对昂贵,因而替代效应导致劳动者减少闲暇的消费,而增加工作。故本题选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识

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