1、Designation: D 3853 03e1Standard Terminology Relating toRubber and Rubber LaticesAbbreviations for ChemicalsUsed in Compounding1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3853; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revis
2、ion, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.e1NOTESection 5 was editorially updated in February 2003.1. Scope1.1 This terminology is a compilation of abbrev
3、iations foraccelerators, vulcanizing agents, activators, antidegradants,plasticizers, softeners, processing aids, blowing agents, retard-ers, isocyanates, peroxides, and antireversion agents used inthe compounding of rubber products. Abbreviations for rubbersare listed in Practice D 1418 and a numbe
4、ring system forvarious grades of carbon blacks is described in ClassificationD 1765.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:D 1418 Practice for Rubber and Rubber LaticesNomenclature2D 1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating toPlastics3D 1566 Terminology Relating to Rubber2D 1765 Classifica
5、tion System for Carbon Blacks Used inRubber Products22.2 ISO Standard:4ISO 6472 Rubber Compounding IngredientsAbbreviations3. Significance and Use3.1 These abbreviations are to be used in technical writingwhere the full chemical name of the substance is used initially,followed by the abbreviation fo
6、und in this terminology. Laterreferences to this substance may then use the abbreviation only.4. Form and Style4.1 Although generally accepted references4,5,6for namingchemicals provide the basis for these abbreviations, commonusage has dictated the particular choice for the abbreviationsset forth i
7、n this terminology.4.2 Conventions used in this terminology are:4.2.1 The symbol B will be used for butyl in the case ofaccelerators and vulcanizing agents and for butylidene in thecase of bisphenol materials (see 4.2.6.2).4.2.2 The symbol Bz will be used for benzyl groups.4.2.3 When possible, a num
8、ber will be used to denote longchain hydrocarbons, that is, 5 for penta, 88 for dioctyl, etc. Ifthe length of the hydrocarbon chain is ten or higher, the numbershall be placed in parenthesis, that is (12) for dodecyl, etc. Theletter “i” shall be used to denote an iso structure.4.2.4 The chemical sym
9、bol for metallic components will beused whenever possible. This will usually occur at the begin-ning of the abbreviation.4.2.5 The symbol C will be used for dithiocarbamateaccelerators and for cyclohexyl in the case of sulfenamideaccelerators and bisphenol antioxidants.4.2.6 Commercial bisphenol ant
10、ioxidants are made up oftwo alkyl/cyclohexyl substituted phenol rings linked in theortho or para position. The following conventions will be usedin this nomenclature scheme:4.2.6.1 oorthommetapparaBpbisphenol structure4.2.6.2 MmethyleneBbutylideneIBisobutylideneIPisopropylideneTthio4.2.6.3 1methyl2e
11、thyl4t-butyl9nonylCcyclohexyl4.2.7 For diphenylamine antidegradants use numbers for theidentification of alkyl substituents on the diphenylamine rings.1This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D11 on Rubberand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D11.08 on Terminology.Cur
12、rent edition approved Jan. 10, 2003. Published February 2003. Originallyapproved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 1997 as D 3853 97.2Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 09.01.3Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.01.4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd S
13、t.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.5A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds, CRC Press, BocaRaton, FL, 1993.6Fox, R. B., Nomenclature of Organic Compounds, American Chemical Society,Washington, DC, 2001.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA
14、 19428-2959, United States.5. AbbreviationsACCELERATORS AND VULCANIZING AGENTSBAbutyraldehydeaniline condensate.BiDMCbismuth dimethyldithiocarbamate.BMTSbismorpholinothiocarbamyl sulfenamide.CBSN-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide.CdDECcadmium diethyldithiocarbamate.CdDMCcadmium dimethyldithiocar
15、bamate.Cd5MCcadmium pentamethylenedithiocarbamate.CEAcyclohexylethylamine.CuDIPcopper diisopropyldithiophosphate.CuDMCcopper dimethyldithiocarbamate.CuMBTcopper 2-mercaptobenzothiazole.DBAdibutylamine.DBQDp,p8dibenzoylpbenzoquinone dioxime.DBTU1,3-dibutylthiourea.DBXDdibutyl xanthogen disulfide.DBzA
16、dibenzylamine.DCBSN,Ndicyclohexyl2benzothiazyl sulfenamide.DEPTDsym. diethyldiphenylthiuram disulfide N,N8di-ethyl-N,N8-diphenylthiuram disulfide.DETU1,3-diethylthiourea.DMPTDdimethyl diphenyl thiuram disulfide.DOTGdi-tolylguanidine.DPGdiphenylguanidine.DPTDdipentamethylenethiuram disulfide.DPTHdipe
17、ntamethylenethiuram hexasulfide.DPTMdipentamethylenethiuram monosulfide.DPTTdipentamethylene thiuram tetrasulfideDPTUN,N-diphenylthiourea (thiocarbanalide).DTDMdithiodimorpholine.DTTUN,N8diotolylthiourea.EFAethyl chloride, formaldehyde, and ammonia reactionproduct.ETUethylene thiourea.HMDhexamethyle
18、ne diamine.HMDChexamethylenediamine carbamate.HMMAN,N8-hexamethylene-bis-methacrylamide.HMThexamethylenetetramine.MBSS4morpholinyl2benzothiazyl disulfide.MBS2(morpholinothio)benzothiazole.MBSS2-benzothiazole-N-morpholydisulfide.MBT2-mercaptobenzothiazole.MBTSbenzothiazyl disulfide.M-o-CA4-48-methyle
19、ne-bis-(chloroaniline).m-PBMN, N8-m-phenylene-bis-maleimide.MPTDN,N8-dimethyl-N,N8diphenylthiuram disulfide.MTT3-methyl-thiazolidine-thione-2.NaDMCsodium dimethyldithiocarbamate.NaDBCsodium dibutyldithiocarbamate.NaDECsodium diethyldithiocarbamate.NaIXsodium isopropylxanthate.OTBGo-tolylbiguanide.OT
20、OSN-oxydiethylene thiocarbamyl-N8-oxydiethylenesulfenamide.PbDAClead diamyldithiocarbamate.PbDMClead dimethyldithiocarbamate.PBQDp-benzoquinone dioxime.P5MCpiperidinium pentamethylenedithiocarbamate.SeDECselenium diethyldithiocarbamate.SeMDCselenium dimethyldithiocarbamate.TACtriallyl cyanurate.TAIC
21、triallyl isocyanurate.TBBSN-butyl-benzothiazolesulfenamide.TBSIt-butyl-2benzothiazole sulfenimideTBTDtetrabutylthiuram disulfide.TBTU1,1,3tributylthiourea.TBzTDtetrabenzylthiuram disulfide.TCTtricrotonylidenetetramine.TeDECtellurium diethyldithiocarbamate.TeDMCtellurium dimethyldithiocarbamate.TIBTD
22、tetraisobutylthiuram disulfideTETDtetraethylthiuram disulfide.TMTDtetramethylthiuram disulfide.TMTMtetramethylthiuram monosulfide.TUthiourea.ZnBXzinc butylxanthate.ZnDBCzinc dibutyldithiocarbamate.ZnDBPzinc dibutyldithiophosphate.ZnDBzCzinc dibenzyldithiocarbamate.ZnDECzinc diethyldithiocarbamate.Zn
23、DIBCzinc diisobutyldithiocarbamateZnDMCzinc dimethyldithiocarbamate.ZnEHBPzinc ethylhexyl-n-butyldithiophosphate.ZnEPCzinc ethylphenyldithiocarbamate.ZnEXzinc ethylxanthate.ZnIXzinc isopropylxanthate.ZnMBTzinc-2-mercaptobenzothiazole.Zn5MCzinc pentamethylenedithiocarbamate.PEROXIDESBBPIB1, 4-bis-(t-
24、butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene.BPObenzoyl peroxide.BPVn-butyl bis (4,4-tert-butylperoxy) valerate.DBPC1,1-bis (butylperoxy)-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohexane.DCPB2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide.DCPdicumyl peroxide.DMBPHa2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-(butyl peroxy) hexane.DMBPHy2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-(butyl peroxy) hexyne-
25、3.DTBPdi-t-butyl peroxide.EBPBethyl-3,3 bis (butyl peroxy) butrylate.MBPP4-methyl-2,2-bis-(butyl peroxy) pentane.TBCPbutyl cumyl peroxide.TSStoluene sulfonylsemicarbazideANTIDEGRADANTS (ANTIOXIDANTS ANDANTIOZONANTS)AANAaldol-a-naphthylamine.ADPAacetone diphenylamine condensation productAPPDN-alkyl-N
26、8-phenyl-p -phenylenediamine.p-BBp144,48-butylidene-bis-(6-t-butyl-m-cresol).BHAbutylated hydroxyanisole.BHT2, 6-dibutyl4methylphenol (butylated hydroxytoluene).CPPDN-cyclohexyl-N8-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.DBHQ2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone.DLTDPdilauryl thiodipropionate.D385303e12I88PDN,N8-bis-(1-m
27、ethylheptyl)-p-phenylenediamine.NOTE 1This is a specific isomer of N,N8-dioctyl-p-phenylenediamine(see ISO 6472).DNPDN,N8-di-2-naphthyl-p-phenylenediamine.DOPDdioctyl-p-phenylenediamine.DPAdiphenylamine.DPPDN,N8diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine.DSTDPdistearylthiodipropionateDTPDN,N8-ditolyl-p-phenylenedia
28、mine.ETMQ6-ethoxy-1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline.o-IBBp112,28-isobutylidene-bis-(4,6-di-methylphenol).p-IPBp(4)npolybutylated bisphenol A.IPPDN-isopropyl-N8-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.MBI2-mercaptobenzimidazole.o-MBp1C2,28-methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-cyclohexylphenol).o-MBp1(1C)2,28-methylene-bis
29、-6-(1-methylcyclohexyl)p-cresol.o-MBp142,28-methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol).o-MBp192,28-methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-nonylphenol).o-MBp242,28-methylene-bis-(4-ethyl-6-t-butylphenol).p-MBp444,48-methylene-bis-(2,6-di-t-butylphenol).MMBImethyl-2-mercaptobenzimidazole.NiDBCnickel dibutyldithiocar
30、bamate.8DPAoctylated diphenylamine.PANN-phenyl-alpha-naphthylamine.PBNN-phenyl-beta-naphthylamine.i8PPDN-phenyl-N8-2-octyl-p-phenylenediamine.P3DPAp-isopropoxylateddiphenylamine.SPDAstyrenated diphenylamine.SPHstyrenated phenol.p-BBp144,48-butylidene-bis-(2-t-butyl-m-cresol).p-TBp144,48-thio-bis-(2-
31、t-butyl-m-cresol).TAHQ2,5-di-amylhydroquinone.TMQ2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihdroquinoline (oligomer).TNPPtri(nonylphenyl)phosphite.ZnMBIzinc-2-mercaptobenzimidazole.ZnMMBIzincmethyl-2-mercaptobenzimidazole.6PPDN-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N8-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.6QDIN-phenyl-N8-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-2,5cyclo
32、hexadiene-1,4-diimine.7PPDN-(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-N8-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.77PDN,N8-bis-(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-p-phenylenediamine.8PPDN-octyl-N8-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.88PDN,N8dioctyl-p-phenylenediamine.9DPAnonylated diphenylamine.29DPAethylated/nonylated diphenylamine.48DPAbutylated/octylated d
33、iphenylaminePLASTICIZERS AND SOFTENERS(See Terminology D 1600)BOPbutyl octyl phthalate.DBPdibutyl phthalate.DBSdibutyl sebacate.DCHPdicyclohexyl phthalateDEPdiethyl phthalate.DIBAdiisobutyl adipate.DIBPdiisobutyl phthalate.DIDAdiisodecyl adipate.DIDPdiisodecyl phthalate.DIOAdiisooctyl adipate.DIOPdi
34、isooctyl phthalate.DMPdimethyl phthalate.DMSdimethyl sebacate.DOAdioctyl adipate.DOPdioctyl phthalate.DOSdioctyl sebacate.DOTPdioctyl terephthalate-or-di-(2-ethylhexyl) tereph-thalate.DPCFdiphenyl cresyl phosphateDPOFdiphenyl octyl phosphateDPPdiphenyl phthalate.DUPdiundecyl phthalate.ELOepoxidized
35、linseed oil.ESOepoxidized soya bean oil.ODAoctyl decyl adipate.TCEFtrichloroethyl phosphateTCFcresyl phosphateTOFtrioctyl phosphateTOTMtrioctyl trimellitate.ACTIVATORS AND PROCESS AIDSDEAdiethanolamine.DEGdiethylene glycol.GTMAglyceryl trimethacrylate.PEGpolyethylene glycol.PPGpolypropylene glycol.P
36、VMEpolyvinyl methyl ether.NaPCPsodium pentachlorophenate.TEAtriethanolamine.ZnEHzinc 2-ethylhexanoate (zinc octoate).BLOWING AGENTSADCazodicarbonamide.BDSHbenzene-1,3-disulfonylhydrazide.BSHbenzene sulfonylhydrazide.DNPTdinitrosopentamethylenetetramine.OBSHoxy-bis-(benzene sulfonylhydrazide)TSHtolue
37、ne sulfonylhydrazideTSStoluene sulfonylsemicarbazideISOCYANATESCHDI1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate.HDI1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate.HMDI4,48-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate.IPDIisophorone diisocyanate.MDI4,48-diphenylmethane diisocyanate.NDInaphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate.PMPPIpolymethylene polyphenyl i
38、socyanate.PPDIp-phenylene diisocyanate.TDItoluene diisocyanate.TMDI2,2,4- and 2,4,4-trimethyl hexamethylene diisocy-anate.TMXDIm-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate.D385303e13TTI4,48,49-triphenylmethane triisocyanate.TIPTtris-(p-iscyanatophenyl)-thiophosphate.RETARDERSCTPN-(cyclohexylthio)phthalimide.N
39、DPANnitroso diphenylaminePTAphthalic anhydride.SAsalicylic acid.ANTIREVERSION AGENTSCIMX1,3-bis(citraconimidomethyl)benzene.DHTShexamethylene-1,6-bis(thiosulfate) disodium saltdihydrate.6. Keywordsaccelerators; activators; antidegradants; antireversionagents; blowing agents; isocyanates; peroxides;
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