1、Designation: D 4030/D4030M 09Standard Specification forGlass Fiber Cord and Sewing Thread1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4030/D4030M; the number immediately following the designation indicates theyear of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.
2、 A number in parentheses indicates the year of lastreapproval. A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the requirements for continu-ous glass filament sewing thread; and continuous filament cord,untreated and
3、neoprene treated.1.2 This specification is intended to assist ultimate users bydesignating the types of these products that are typical in theindustry.1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be exa
4、ct equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in nonconformancewith the standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the
5、user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD 204 Test Methods for Sewing ThreadsD 578 Specification for Glass Fibe
6、r StrandsD 1423 Test Method for Twist in Yarns by Direct-CountingD 1776 Practice for Conditioning and Testing TextilesD 4963 Test Method for Ignition Loss of Glass Strands andFabricsD 7018 Terminology Relating to Glass Fiber and Its Prod-ucts2.2 ANSI Standard:ANSI/ASQC Z1.4 Sampling Procedures for I
7、nspection byAttributes33. Terminology3.1 For all terminology under the jurisdiction of Subcom-mittee D13.18 (cord, neoprene treated, sewing thread, twistbalance, untreated), refer to Terminology D 7018.3.2 For definitions of other textile terms used in thisspecification, refer to Terminology D 123.4
8、. Designation of Construction4.1 The yarn designations of fiber glass cords and sewingthreads are specified as directed in Specification D 578 exceptthat for the cords either the letter “U” or the letter “N” is addedto the last segment of the designation.4.1.1 Cord designations may include a type nu
9、mber thatdescribes the relative diameter of the cords and treatment. Thefirst character of this designation is a numeral from 1 to 10 thatindicates the relative diameter of the cord to other cords, that is,2 is larger than 1, 3 is larger than 2, etc. The second characterof this designation is the le
10、tter “U” or the letter “N”. The “U”indicates that the cord is untreated, and the “N” indicates thatthe cord is neoprene treated. The type number for cord isincluded in Tables 1 and 2 to show its relationship todesignation.4.1.2 Sewing thread construction includes a type numberthat describes a manufa
11、cturers code and the size. The secondcharacter is a numeral and indicates the relative diameter of thesewing threads, that is, 4 is larger than 2, 6 is larger than 4, etc.This type number for sewing thread is included in Table 3 toshow its relationship to designation.REQUIREMENTS5. Material5.1 The f
12、iber shall be electrical grade, free of any free alkalimetal oxides, such as soda or potash, and foreign particles, dirt,and other impurities.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 onTextiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.18 on Glass Fiber andits P
13、roducts.Current edition approved July 1, 2009. Published August 2009. Originallyapproved in 1981. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as D 4030 04.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStand
14、ards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken
15、, PA 19428-2959, United States.6. Designation6.1 The nominal designation of glass fibercords listed inTable 1 or Table 2 shall conform to the requirements of Table1 or Table 2. The nominal designation of glass fiber sewingthreads listed in Table 3 shall conform to the requirements ofTable 3. The nom
16、inal designations of other lass fibercords orsewing threads shall be agreed upon between the purchaser andthe supplier. The requirements of the individual elements of thedesignation are specified in Sections 7-9.7. Filament Diameter7.1 The nominal filament diameter of glass fiber cords shallbe desig
17、nated by the letter designation “G”. The nominalfilament diameter of r glass fiber sewing threads shall bedesignated by the letter designation “B” to “DE”, as applicable.The numerical values associated with letter designations arespecified in Specification D 578. The average filament diam-eter for t
18、he yarns in the cord or sewing thread shall conform toSpecification D 578 for the specified filament diameter.NOTE 1Because of the application of glass fiber sewing threads, it isdesirable to utilize somewhat finer filament sizes.8. Yarn Number8.1 Since the yarn number in the designation does notinc
19、lude size, the nominal yarn number for strands includingsize is stated separately for strands listed in Table 1, Table 2,orTable 3. For strands not listed in those tables, the nominal yarnnumber including size shall be agreed upon between thepurchaser and the supplier. The average yarn number for th
20、e lotshall be within the interval: nominal yarn number 610 % ofthe nominal yarn number.TABLE 1 Physical Properties of Typical Continuous Filament Glass Cords, UntreatedTypeADesignation Nominal Yarn Number Breaking Strength, min Nominal Yarn Diametertex inch-pound units tex yd/lb N lbf mm in.1U EC9 3
21、3 2 3 2U ECG 150 2/2U 137 3620 44 10 0.25 0.0102U EC9 33 4 3 5U ECG 150 4/5U 710 700 249 56 0.66 0.0263U EC9 33 4 3 8U ECG 150 4/8U 1165 425 418 94 0.86 0.0344U EC9 33 4 3 16U ECG 150 4/16U 2400 210 827 186 1.32 0.025U EC9 33 4 3 10 3 3U ECG 150 4/10/3U 4700 105 1277 287 1.93 0.066U EC9 33 4 3 12 3
22、3U ECG 150 4/12/3U 5500 90 1401 315 2.11 0.0837U EC9 33 4 3 12 3 4U ECG 150 4/12/4U 7400 67 1601 360 2.41 0.0958U EC9 33 4 3 24 3 3U ECG 150 4/24/3U 11000 45 2571 578 3.02 0.11910U EC9 33 4 3 36 3 3U ECG 150 4/36/3U 17100 29 3363 756 3.78 0.149ACommercial designation.TABLE 2 Physical Properties of T
23、ypical Continuous Filament Glass Cords, TreatedTypeADesignation Nominal Yarn Number Breaking Strength, min Nominal Yarn Diametertex inch-pound units tex yd/lb N lbf mm in.1N EC9 33 2 3 2N ECG 150 2/2N 153 3240 53 12 0.27 0.01052N EC9 33 4 3 5N ECG 150 4/5N 775 638 285 64 0.81 0.0323N EC9 33 4 3 8N E
24、CG 150 4/8N 1280 387 449 101 0.99 0.0394N EC9 33 4 3 16N ECG 150 4/16N 2600 193 867 195 1.57 0.0625N EC9 334 3 10 3 3NECG 150 4/10/3N 5100 98 1290 290 2.13 0.0846N EC9 334 3 12 3 3NECG 150 4/12/3N 5900 84 1379 310 2.39 0.0947N EC9 334 3 12 3 4NECG 150 4/12/4N 8100 61 1512 340 2.79 0.1108N EC9 334 3
25、24 3 3NECG 150 4/24/3N 11800 42 2473 556 3.25 0.12810N EC9 334 3 36 3 3NECG 150 4/36/3N 18400 27 2998 674 4.19 0.165ACommercial designation.TABLE 3 Physical Properties of Typical Continuous Filament Glass Sewing ThreadsTypeADesignation Nominal Yarn Number Breaking Strength, min Nominal Yarn Diameter
26、tex inch-pound units tex yd/lb N lbf mm in.B-4 EC3.5 33 1 3 2 ECB 150 1/4 140 3550 58 13 0.36 0.014B-6 EC3.5 33 2 3 3 ECB 150 2/3 213 2330 89 20 0.43 0.017B-8 EC3.5 33 2 3 4 ECB 150 2/4 287 1730 111 25 0.51 0.020T-12 EC6 33 1 3 4 ECDE 150 1/4 140 3550 58 13 0.36 0.014T-18 EC6 33 2 3 4 ECDE 150 2/3 2
27、13 2330 89 20 0.43 0.017T-24 EC6 33 2 3 4 ECDE 150 2/4 287 1730 111 25 0.51 0.020E-12BEC 4.0 33 2 3 2 ECBC 150 2/2 140 3550 54 12 .36 .014E-18BEC 4.0 33 2 3 3 ECBC 150 2/3 213 2330 80 18 .43 .017E-24BEC 4.0 33 2 3 4 ECBC 150 2/4 287 1730 111 25 .051 .020ACommercial designation.BFinished PTFE (Teflon
28、) coated sewing threadD 4030/D4030M 0929. Strand Construction9.1 For strands listed in Table 1, Table 2,orTable 3, thestrand construction shall conform to the requirements of Table1, Table 2,orTable 3. For strands not listed in Table 1, Table2,orTable 3, the strand construction shall be agreed uponb
29、etween the purchaser and the supplier.10. Direction of Twist10.1 For glass fiber cords the primary twist shall be“ Z”twist and the final twist shall be “S” twist unless otherwiseagreed upon between the purchaser and the seller. For glassfiber sewing threads the primary twist shall be “S” twist and t
30、hefinal twist shall be “Z” twist unless otherwise agreed uponbetween the purchaser and the supplier.11. Twist Level11.1 The nominal twist of glass fiber cords and sewingthreads shall be agreed upon between the purchaser and thesupplier. The tolerances for the primary twist and for the finaltwist sha
31、ll conform to Table 4.12. Breaking Strength12.1 The minimum breaking strength for glass fibercordslisted in Table 1 or Table 2 shall conform to the requirementsof Table 1 or Table 2. The minimum breaking strength of glassfiber sewing thread listed in Table 3 shall conform to therequirements of Table
32、 3. The minimum breaking strength ofother r glass fiber cords or sewing threads shall be agreed uponbetween the purchaser and the supplier. No individual breakshall be less than the specified minimum breaking strength.13. Yarn Diameter13.1 The nominal yarn diameter for some generally avail-able glas
33、s fiber cords are listed in Table 1 or Table 2, and thenominal yarn diameter for some generally available glass fibersewing threads are listed in Table 3. The nominal yarndiameters are included for information only and are notconsidered a cause for rejection unless otherwise agreed upon,as when spec
34、ified in an applicable material specification. Inthat case, the yarn diameter tolerances shall be agreed uponbetween the purchaser and the supplier.14. Twist Balance14.1 The average twist balance shall not exceed one half ofthe complete rotation.15. Ignition Loss15.1 The nominal organic content of s
35、ewing threads anduntreated cords shall be not less than 1.3 % and no more than2.0 % unless otherwise agreed upon between the purchaser andthe seller. The nominal organic content of neoprene-treatedcords shall be no less than 4.0 % unless otherwise agreed uponbetween the purchaser and the supplier.16
36、. Visual Appearance16.1 The cord or sewing thread shall be generally uniformin quality and condition, clean, smooth, and free of foreignparticles and defects detrimental to appearance or performance.16.2 The cord or sewing thread in the laboratory sample forthe visual appearance shall be examined fo
37、r the defects listedin Table 1, and the acceptable quality levels (AQLs) shall be1.5 total (major and minor combined) defects per hundred unitsunless otherwise agreed upon between the purchaser and thesupplier.17. Put-Up17.1 Glass fiber cord or sewing thread shall be wound ontubes, spools, or cones
38、as agreed upon between the purchaserand the seller. The seller may use his standard practice unlessotherwise agreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier.18. Packaging18.1 Each tube, spool, or cone, put-up as specified, shall bepackaged to afford adequate protection against physical dam-age du
39、ring shipment from the supply source to the receivingactivity. The supplier may use his standard practice when itmeets this requirement.19. Marking19.1 Each package shall be marked to show the followinginformation unless otherwise specified by the purchaser and thesupplier. Characters shall be of su
40、ch size as to be clearly legibleand shall not be obliterated by normal handling:Product, Type Cord or Sewing Thread,as applicableConstructionTreatmentSizeGlass Type (for example, _“E” GlassLot NumberNumber of UnitsPurchase Order NumberSAMPLING AND CONDITIONING20. Sampling20.1 Lot SizeA lot is define
41、d as a single shipment of asingle type of cord or sewing thread.Alot may constitute all orpart of a single customer order.20.2 Lot SampleAs a lot sample, take at random thenumber of tubes, spools, cones, or other yarn holding unitsspecified in ANSI/ASQC Z1.4 and a single sampling plan.TABLE 4 Twist
42、TolerancesTolerancesTurns per Centimetre:From zero to 0.4, incl 60.1 turn per centimetreOver 0.4 and up to and including 4.0 60.2 turn per centimetreOver 4 65.0 % of the specified averagetwistTurns per Metre:From zero to 40, incl 610 turns per metreOver 40 and up to and including 400 620 turns per m
43、etreOver 400 65.0 % of the specified averagetwistTurns per Inch:From zero to 1, incl 60.25 turn per inchOver 1 and up to and including 10 60.5 turn per inchOver 10 6 5.0 % of the specified averagetwistD 4030/D4030M 09320.3 Laboratory SampleAs a laboratory sample, take thefollowing samples:20.3.1 For
44、 visual appearance of the outer surface of pack-ages, the tubes, spools, cones, or other yarn holding units in thelot sample serve as the laboratory sample.20.3.2 For other properties, take at random from the pack-ages in the lot sample the number of packages specified inTable 5.20.4 Test SpecimensF
45、or package appearance, the pack-ages in the lot sample serve as test specimens. For otherproperties, take skeins from the outside of each package in thelaboratory sample as a source of test specimens required in therespective test methods in this specification after first discard-ing a minimum of 11
46、0 m (120 yd) from the very outside of thepackage.21. Condition21.1 Condition the laboratory samples for a period of atleast5hintheatmosphere as specified in Practice D 1776. Testunder the same conditions. Preconditioning is not required.NOTE 2Glass textiles are normally tested in either the atmosphe
47、respecified for textiles or for plastics depending on their end use.TEST METHODS22. Material22.1 Accept the suppliers certification that the material isof the correct classification as specified in Specification D 578.Verify that the fiber is continuous filament during testing forstrand construction
48、 as directed in Section 25. Determine thefreedom from detrimental impurities during the inspection forcord or sewing thread appearances as directed in Section 32.23. Filament Diameter23.1 Determine the filament diameter as directed in Speci-fication D 578, using 50 individual filaments from one yarn
49、specimen from each of the tubes, spools, or cones in thelaboratory sample.24. Yarn Number24.1 Calculate the size-free yarn number as directed inSpecification D 578, using one test specimen from each of thetubes, spools, or cones in the laboratory sample and a skeinlength of 10 m (12 yd) for cord and 110 m (120 yd) for sewingthread.24.2 Calculate the corrected yarn number with size using Eq1:Yarn number corrected!5yarn number 100 1 S!/ 100 (1)where:S = ignition loss, %.25. Strand Construction25.1 Verify the number of single strands and the number ofplied or cabled strand
