1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 127及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SH
2、EET. 0 A. I want to buy some cleansing milk B. Ill take it C. The gentle formula keeps skin soft and healthy Salesclerk: Can I help you? Customer:【 D1】 _ . What would you recommend? Salesclerk: Your skin is on the oily side. I suggest you use this kind. Customer: Is it effective? Salesclerk: Yes. It
3、 cleans thoroughly without striping your natural protective oil【 D2】 _. Customer: Is it expensive? Salesclerk: No, its very cheap. Customer: OK.【 D3】 _ . Salesclerk: Thank you. 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 3 A. You are an expert on such occasion B. Thats why I want your help C. you have received the invi
4、tation card Tom: Hello, Rose. How are you getting along these days? Rose: Pretty fine, Tom. Im wondering if【 D4】 _ . Tom: Yes. Thank you. And Ive posted a card to say that I will attend your 50th wedding anniversary. Oh, I posted last Sunday. Rose: I havent received it. It may have got lost. I am re
5、ally glad that youll come. Tom: Im counting on the day of your anniversary. Rose: Would you come a day earlier? Frankly, I want your ideas and help with the preparation.【 D5】 _ . Tom: Youre lucky, Rose. Im free for the two days before your anniversary. Ill be with you on July 2, that is, a day earli
6、er than your anniversary. Rose: Thats my friend. Tom: How many guests have you invited? 20? Rose: Double that.【 D6】 _ . 4 【 D4】 5 【 D5】 6 【 D6】 Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in
7、each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 6 A. That is the case with Zhangjiajie where waters and mountains can be seen together everywhere B. What make Zhangjiajie unique and charming are its exotic mountains, waters, and its peop
8、le C. All of these have been arranged by nature D. It is home of a World Natural Heritage site Wulingyuan. A: Good morning, Mr. Black. B: Good morning, Miss Wu. First of all, Id like to thank you for your kind invitation to visit your beautiful country. A: Weve been looking forward to your visit. It
9、 is a great pleasure for us to have you as our guest. B: Thank you very much! I have heard a lot about Chinas first forest parkthe Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. Could you please tell me something about it? A: Ok! Zhangjiajie is located in western Hunan Province.【 D7】 _ . B: Ive heard that senior
10、 experts from UNESCO on an inspection tour of Zhangjiajie were amazed at its unique beauty. They exclaimed, “Fantastic!“ and concluded that Zhangjiajie was qualified to be a World Natural Heritage site for its unique natural scenery, near perfect biological system, and ingenious combination of natur
11、e and humanism. A: Yes. Indeed.【 D8】 _ . B: What are the mountains and waters like? A: The most attractive scene is the mysterious mountain covered with dense, primeval forests. It is said that 23 species of rare animals and more than 3,000 species of plants are living in the misty world. There are
12、243 pillar peaks, each over 1,000 meters high that are often shrouded in mist and drizzle. Together, the peaks form several “peak forests“ that are rarely found anywhere else. There are also tall stone trees, slim stone bamboo, and stumpy stone mushrooms. Amid stone flowers are stone lions, stone ti
13、gers, stone tortoises, and stone rabbits.【 D9】 _ . B: But how did the exotic landscape come into being? A: Its perhaps the weathering of a quartz sandstone stratum formed a forest peaks. B: There must be waters where there are mountains. A: Naturally.【 D10】 _ . On high mountains there are lakes and
14、at their foot rivers flow. Waterfall cascade from cliffs and in rock crevices water gathers in pools. Here and there mountain springs can be seen gushing forth. B: Then what is unique about its people? A: Zhangjiajie has a population of 1.54 million. 72% of which are ethnic minorities such as Tujia,
15、 Miao and Bai. The original inhabitants are called the Tujia which means locals, and the latecomers are called Hakkas which means guests. Tujia men are short, but very brave. Perhaps it is the environment that makes them so. B: Its really interesting! Thank you for your description of Zhangjiajie. A
16、: Youre welcome! 7 【 D7】 8 【 D8】 9 【 D9】 10 【 D10】 Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a sing
17、le bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 11 Obviously these are all factors affecting smooth operation, but the underlying problem is still to be identified. （ A） operational （ B） fundamental （ C） operating （ D） underneath 12 If you can convince the interviewer of your
18、 special qualifications, your chance of being accepted will be greatly enhanced. （ A） appreciated （ B） encouraged （ C） frustrated （ D） increased 13 Initially his book did not receive much attention, but two weeks after the critics review appeared in the newspapers, it climbed to the best sellers lis
19、t. （ A） At first （ B） First of all （ C） At first sight （ D） From the first 14 Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output. （ A） accounted for （ B） worked out （ C） made prominent （ D） taken for granted 15 The committee reported its findings after a thorough investigation. （
20、 A） things that are found （ B） decisions （ C） results of an enquiry （ D） files 16 The critics assessment of the book is that it is beautifully written. （ A） comprehension （ B） recommendation （ C） admiration （ D） judgment 17 The foreign minister would reveal nothing about his recent tour of the Middl
21、e East beyond what had already been announced at the press conference. （ A） as for （ B） in addition to （ C） along with （ D） in relation to 18 Mr. Dane went through his daughters essay carefully, to eliminate slang words from it （ A） reduce （ B） exchange （ C） remove （ D） exhibit 19 A trip to the Anta
22、rctic is reasonably safe if you take the necessary precautions. （ A） within reason （ B） rather （ C） beyond doubt （ D） doubly 20 With his brows knitted, the doctor contemplated the difficult operation he had to perform. （ A） succeeded in （ B） decided against （ C） went on with （ D） thought deeply abou
23、t Section B Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your rnachine-scoring ANSWER SHE
24、ET. 21 Many dreams_seem impossible, then improbable, and eventually inevitable. （ A） first （ B） at first （ C） firstly （ D） first of all 22 If you are going to interview someone you_know something about them. （ A） had rather （ B） would rather （ C） should as well （ D） might as well 23 Joe_away for the
25、 last two days but he is due back tomorrow. （ A） is （ B） went （ C） has been （ D） has gone 24 _40 years ago, the book continues to be marketed, mass-produced, and challenged. （ A） Being written （ B） As written （ C） Though written （ D） It was written 25 Born Sept. 11, 1907, in Boston, Alice Lillian El
26、lis was_of nine children. （ A） the oldest third （ B） the third old （ C） the third older （ D） the third oldest 26 Ill contact my office in London straight away and_to you. （ A） have the contract faxed （ B） have the contract fax （ C） have faxed the contract （ D） have been faxing the contract 27 Caroli
27、ne has never ever broken her promise, _. （ A） neither have I （ B） nor have I （ C） not would I （ D） never will I 28 Weather_, well go for a walk in the woods tomorrow. （ A） to permit （ B） permitted （ C） permits （ D） permitting 29 If she_here next week, we would know her decision. （ A） were to be （ B）
28、 will be （ C） would have been （ D） is to be 30 The problem is that they are unable to communicate effectively in the language _ public services are offered. （ A） by which （ B） for which （ C） in which （ D） of which 一、 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage i
29、s followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 30 Most people would be impressed by the high qualit
30、y of medicine available to most Americans. There is a lot of specialization, a great deal of attention to the individual, a vast amount of advanced technical equipment, and intense effort not to make mistakes because of the financial risk which doctors and hospitals must face in the courts if they h
31、andle things badly. But the Americans are in a mess. The problem is the way in which health care is organized and financed. Contrary to public belief, it is not just a free competition system. To the private system has been joined a large public system, because private care was simply not looking af
32、ter the less fortunate and the elderly. But even with this huge public part of the system, which this year will eat up 84. 5 billion dollarsmore than 10 percent of the U. S. budgetlarge numbers of Americans are left out. These include about half the 11 million unemployed and those who fail to meet t
33、he strict limits on income fixed by a government trying to make savings where it can. The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control over the health system. There is no limit to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is able to pay. The numb
34、er of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed. When faced with toothache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate person concerned can do is pay up. Two-thirds of the population are covered by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want knowing that the insurance company
35、will pay the bill. The medical profession has as a result become Americas new big businessmen. The average income of doctors has now reached $ 100,000 a year. With such vast incomes the talk in the doctors surgery is as likely to be about the doctors latest financial deal, as about whether the minor
36、 operation he is recommending at, several thousand dollars is entirely necessary. The rising cost of medicine in the U. S. A. is among the most worrying problem facing the country. In 1981 the countrys health cost climbed 15.9 percentabout twice as fast as prices in general. 31 In the U. S. patients
37、 can expect, in medical treatment, _. （ A） occasional mistakes by careless doctors （ B） a great deal of personal attention （ C） low charge by doctors and hospitals （ D） slacking nurses and bad services 32 Doctors and hospitals try hard to avoid making mistakes because _. （ A） they fear to be sued by
38、 the patients （ B） they care much about their reputation （ C） they compete for getting more patients （ D） they wish to join the private medical system 33 What do most Americans think about health care in the U. S. ? （ A） It must be in total chaos. （ B） It must be a free competition system. （ C） It s
39、hould cover the unemployed. （ D） It should involve private care. 33 Almost every day the media discovers an African American community fighting some form of environmental threat from land fills, garbage dumps, petrochemical plants, refineries, bus depots, and the list goes on. For years, residents w
40、atched helplessly as their communities became dumping grounds. But citizens didnt remain silent for long. Local activists have been organizing under the mantle of environmental justice since as far back as 1968. More than three decades ago, the concept of environmental justice had not registered on
41、the radar screens of many environmental or civil rights groups. But environmental justice fits squarely under the civil rights umbrella. It should not be forgotten that Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. went to Memphis on an environmental and economic justice mission in 1968, seeking support for striking g
42、arbage workers who were underpaid and whose basic duties exposed them to environmentally hazardous conditions. In 1979, a landmark environmental discrimination lawsuit filed in Houston, followed by similar litigation efforts in the 1980s, rallied activists to stand up to corporations and demand gove
43、rnment intervention. In 1991, a new breed of environmental activists gathered in Washington, D. G., to bring national attention to pollution problems threatening low-income and minority communities. Leaders introduced the concept of environmental justice, protesting that Black, poor and working-clas
44、s communities often received less environmental protection than White or more affluent communities. The first National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit effectively broadened what “the environment“ was understood to mean. It expanded the definition to include where we live, work, play,
45、 worship and go to school, as well as the physical and natural world. In the process, the environmental justice movement changed the way environmentalism is practiced in the United States and, ultimately, worldwide. Because many issues identified at the inaugural summit remain unaddressed, the secon
46、d National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit was convened in Washington, D. C., this past October. The second summit was planned for 500 delegates; but more than 1,400 people attended the four-day gathering. “We are pleased that the Summit was able to attract a record number of grassro
47、ots activists, academicians, students, researchers, planners, policy analysts and government officials. We proved to the world that our movement is alive and well, and growing,“ says Beverly Wright, chair of the summit. The meeting produced two dozen policy papers that show powerful environmental an
48、d health disparities between people of color and Whites. 34 In Paragraph 1, the word “residents“ refers to_in particular. （ A） ethnic groups in the U. S. （ B） the American general public （ C） African Americans （ D） the U. S. working-class 35 More than three decades ago, environmental justice was_. （
49、 A） controversial among local activities （ B） first proposed by Martin Luther King Jr. （ C） fascinating to the civil rights groups （ D） barely realized by many environmentalists 36 In 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. went to Memphis to help the garbage workers _. （ A） get relieved of some of their basic duties （ B） know what environmental justice was （ C） fight for better working conditions （ D） recognize thei
