1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 130及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SH
2、EET. 0 A. The price of each share will go up B. even when a company does well the stock may go down C. Shares represent a partial ownership of the company A: Would you tell me something about stock shares? B: OK.【 D1】 _ . In other words, if you buy shares of stock in a business, you become a partial
3、 owner of the business. A: How call investors make money? B:【 D2】 _ if a person invests in a company that does very well. A: Its possible for the investors to get a complete loss, isnt it? B: Everyone wants the stock market to go up, but sometimes,【 D3】 _ . This is usually true for all stocks. 1 【 D
4、1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 3 A. I heard of the faces of Beijing opera is very famous B. Why not go with me just tonight C. I was born in Beijing A: Do you know Beijing opera? B: Of course.【 D4】 _ . A: Can you introduce Beijing opera to me? I want to know something about it. B: Well, the plot of a Beijing op
5、era is not so complicated. And there are four main types of Character: the lead, the female lead, the painted face and the clown. A:【 D5】 _ . Whats that? B: Yes, the characters are differentiated by their faces. Faces are painted in different patterns with different colors to reveal their insistent
6、characters. A: Oh, that may be very interesting. B: Sure, the make-up in Beijing opera is almost an art in itself. A: Its wonderful. I want to go and see. B:【 D6】 _ ? A: What a good idea! 4 【 D4】 5 【 D5】 6 【 D6】 Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four b
7、lanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 6 A. Xiamen is a rapidly growing modern city with a vigorous economy B. Min cuisine is one of the eight most famous cuisi
8、nes of China C. Elephant Trunk Peak is so named for its distinctive shape D. Xiamen is one of the cleanest and most beautiful seaport cities in China A: Its a great honor to have you visit Xiamen. B: Thank you and I find【 D7】 _ . A: Yes. Xiamen has always been an important trading port since the Opi
9、um War. B: It is said that Xiamen is a “window city“ for Chinas opening to the outside world. A: It is also one of the municipalities designated under separate state plan and enjoying provincial level of power in economic management. B: Today,【 D8】 _ . A: Thats true! Over the past 10 years, Xiamen h
10、as increasingly focused on the cultivation of international trade, education and tourism. B: Ive heard that Xiamen Island is also known as Egret Island. A: Thats because it is shaped like a white egret. B: Are there any sightseeing spots on Xiamen Island? A: Of course, there are a lot. Ten Thousand
11、Stone Mountain boasts because of many oddly shaped rocks and stones.【 D9】 _ . There is a botanical garden on the Ten Thousand Stone Mountain, with three or four thousand tropical and subtropical plants. The small gardens are dotted with pavilions and platforms. At the foot of the Five-Elder Peak sta
12、nds the Nanputuo Temple, the most famous Buddhist Temple in Fujian Province. Behind the temple stands a screen of five peaks colored by green trees and bamboos. They are called “Five Old Gentlemen Reaching the Clouds“ and are the one of the eight grand sights of Xiamen. Coming to the top, you not on
13、ly have a view of the mountain undulating in the wind, but also the view of the sea surging in the distance. B: Is Xiamen also famous for its delicious food? A: Yes! Xiamen abounds in sea food all the year round. Fruits are available in all four seasons.【 D10】 _ . One of the most famous and traditio
14、nal dish of Xiamen food is Wall-Jump Buddha. It is said that the food is so delicious that even Buddha was tempted by it and humped over a wall to taste it. B: Its interesting! Thank you very much for your introduction! A: Thats my pleasure. Welcome to Xiamen and enjoy yourself! 7 【 D7】 8 【 D8】 9 【
15、D9】 10 【 D10】 一、 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square
16、 brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 10 In recent years, many Americans of both sexes and various ages have become interested in improving their bodies. They have become devoted to physical fitness. The need to exercise has almost become compulsive with many persons who have a strong desi
17、re to be more physically fit. By nature, Americans are enthusiastic and energetic about their hobbies and pastimes. They apply this enthusiasm, and energy to jogging/running. As a result, there are running clubs to join and many books and magazines to read about running. The desire to be physically
18、fit is explained by a “passion“ for good health. The high rate of heart attacks in the 1960s caused an increase on the part of the public in improving the human body. Middle-aged men especially suffer from heart attacks. Thus, they are one group strongly interested in more physical exercise. In fact
19、, many doctors encourage their patients to become more physically active, especially those who have sedentary jobs. It is interesting to note that the rate of heart attacks began to decrease in the 1970s and it is still decreasing. Physical fitness currently enjoys a favored role in the United State
20、s. It is a new “love“ that many Americans have cherished. Will it last long? Only time will tell or until another “new passion“ comes along. 11 In recent years, many Americans have become interested in improving their bodies because _. （ A） they are enthusiastic about their hobbies and pastimes （ B）
21、 they have a strong desire to be more physically fit （ C） there are many running clubs to join （ D） there are many books and magazines to read about running 12 The passage implies that_is a great favorite of many Americans, men and women, old and young. （ A） jogging/running （ B） joining running club
22、s （ C） reading books and magazines about running （ D） going in for all kinds of sports 13 Middle-aged men suffering from heart attacks_. （ A） are compulsive joggers （ B） are encouraged by their doctors to go in for jogging/running （ C） are interested in taking more physical exercise （ D） are enthusi
23、astic and energetic about hobbies and pastimes 13 Many people think there is no need to take special care over home security. “Im all right, Im insured.“ Maybe if youre fully insured. Even then you can never recover the real value you place upon your possessions. But you cant insure against the upse
24、t and unhappiness that we all feel if our homes are seriously damaged by some stranger, our windows and doors smashed, our precious possessions ruined. “It wont happen to me.“ Wont it? A home is broken into almost every minute of the day. Thefts of all kinds, including cars and property stolen, happ
25、en twice as frequently. “Ive nothing worth stealing.“ You may think not. But in fact every one has something worth a thiefs attention. And we all have things of special value to us even if theyre worth little or nothing in cash terms. “Im only a tenant here.“ The thief doesnt care whether youre a te
26、nant or an owner-occupier. Youre just as likely to be robbed. Have a word with the owner of the house if you think extra locks and fastenings are necessary. “Theyll get in any way.“ Most thieves are always looking for easy jobs. They are soon discouraged by houses they cant get into quickly and easi
27、ly. So its worth taking care. This booklet will help you Its based on the practical experience of police forces throughout the country. Most of the suggestions will cost you only a few minutes extra time and thought. A few may involve some expense, but this is small compared with the loss and unhapp
28、iness you might otherwise suffer. If you are in doubt, ask for free advice from the Crime Prevention Officer at your local police station. 14 Why should you still worry about protecting your possessions when you have insured them? （ A） You tend to undervalue your possessions. （ B） You cannot insure
29、against any damage to property. （ C） A robbery can ruin your happiness at home. （ D） It takes a long time to recover all your money. 15 What should a tenant do if he is worried about the security of his home? （ A） Fit new locks on all the doors. （ B） Discuss the matter with the owner. （ C） Complain
30、to the police. （ D） Increase his own insurance. 16 The advertisement says that most thieves_. （ A） prefer stealing from offices （ B） like causing a lot of damage （ C） will break in anywhere they want to （ D） are discouraged by good security arrangements 17 It seems that many people think that_. （ A）
31、 the police will protect them from thieves （ B） their houses ought to be more secure （ C） thieves will not choose to steal from them （ D） thieves only steal from house-owners 18 This advertisement for a booklet aims to influence people who_. （ A） have had their houses broken into （ B） are not proper
32、ly insured （ C） are afraid of what thieves might do （ D） have not thought much about security 18 One silly question I simply cannot tolerate is “How do you feel?“ Usually the question is asked of a man in action a man walking along the street, or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him
33、 to say? Hell probably say, “Fine, Im all right.“ But you have put a bug in his ear maybe now he is not sure. If you are his good friend, you may have seen something on his face, or in his walk that he overlooked that morning. It makes him worrying a little. He looks in a mirror to see if everything
34、 is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else, “How do you feel?“ Every question has its time and place. Its perfectly acceptable, for instance, to ask “How do you feel?“ if you are visiting a close friend in the hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to
35、take a train or sitting at his desk working, its no time to ask him that silly question. When George Bernard Shaw, the famous British writer of plays was in his eighties, someone asked him, “How do you feel?“ Shaw put him in his place. “When you reach my age,“ he said, “either you feel all right or
36、you are dead.“ 19 According to the writer, greetings, such as “How do you feel?“ _. （ A） show ones consideration for others （ B） are a good way to make friends （ C） are proper to ask a man in action （ D） generally make one feel uneasy 20 The question “How do you feel?“ seems to be correct and suitab
37、le when asked of _. （ A） a friend who is ill （ B） a person who has lost a close friend （ C） a stranger who looks somewhat worried （ D） a man who is working at his desk 21 George Bernard Shaws reply in this passage shows his_. （ A） silliness （ B） cleverness （ C） carelessness （ D） politeness 22 “You h
38、ave put a bug in his ear“ means that you have_. （ A） made him laugh （ B） shown concern for him （ C） made fun of him （ D） given him some kind of warning 23 This passage can be entitled_. （ A） A Silly Question （ B） Dont Trouble a Busy Man （ C） What Are Good Greetings （ D） George Bernard Shaws Reply 24
39、 Which statement can be inferred from this passage? （ A） Each question has its proper time and place. （ B） It is impolite to ask “how do you feel“. （ C） You wont ask one person “how do you feel“ when he is in a hurry. （ D） It is easy to tell the truth when a person is very old. 24 In recent years ma
40、ny countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied. But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity? The evidence shows that while variety certainly makes the workers life more enjoya
41、ble, it does not actually make him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then, variety is not an important factor. Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important. There is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of
42、 freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus, although freedom of choice may be important, usually very little can be done to create it. Another important consideration is how much a worker contributes to the product he
43、is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than a large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is de
44、gree of the workers contribution an important factor, therefore, but it is also one we can do something about. To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so b
45、oring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we make their jobs more interesting, they will want neither more money nor shorter working hours. 25 Varied jobs, in the writers opinion, will_. （ A） offer greater pr
46、oductivity （ B） drive workers to work harder （ C） make workers more productive （ D） make workers life more enjoyable, but do not make them more hardworking 26 According to the passage, freedom cannot be easily given since_. （ A） it is in not what workers care about （ B） it has nothing to do with inc
47、reasing productivity （ C） freedom will do harm to the management （ D） machines in modern factories must be organized in a fixed way 27 Degree of the workers contribution is greater when_. （ A） a factory possesses more experts （ B） a factory has many small production lines （ C） workers enjoy more fre
48、edom （ D） workers work at a large production line 28 Workers want more money and shorter working hours to_. （ A） enjoy themselves more after work （ B） produce greater work flow （ C） show their great abilities （ D） challenge the management 29 According to the passage, the statement that best describe
49、s the writers attitude is _. （ A） there are no ways to make workers more productive （ B） workers want more variety, freedom and money, but shorter working time and less contribution （ C） variety, freedom, contribution, more money and shorter working time seem possible factors leading to greater productivity, actually they are not or they are impossible （ D） it is impossible to make w
