1、Designation: D 4910 08Standard Tables ofBody Measurements for Children, Infant SizesPreemie to24 Months1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4910; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last re
2、vision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThese tables were developed from data published by various research organizations. This standardtakes into consideration infa
3、nts growth patterns reflected in the 2002 charts for the National Centerfor Health Statistics,2the 1977 Anthropometric Study of U.S. Infants and Children conducted by theUniversity of Michigan,3AnthroKids, Anthropometric Data of Children4, and the 2000 CDC GrowthCharts for the United States.5All sud
4、den shifts of proportion have been eliminated so as to reflect thegradual growth and development of the infant. To verify the proposed body measurements, athree-dimensional Avatar was created in the size range by Alvanon Inc.6for a visual reference and isdisplayed in the documentation.l1. Scope1.1 T
5、hese tables list body measurements of infants sizes.Although these are body measurements, they can be used as abaseline in designing apparel for infants in this size range whenconsidering such factors as fabric type, ease for body move-ment, styling, and fit.1.2 These tables list body measurements f
6、or the completerange of infant sizing.1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem must be used independently of the other, withoutcombining values in any way
7、.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced
8、Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:7D 123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD 5219 Terminology Relating to Body Dimensions forApparel Sizing2.2 ISO Standard:ISO 3635 Size Designation of Clothes, Definitions, andBody Measurement Procedures73. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions relating to body d
9、imensions, refer toTerminology D 5219.3.1.2 For definitions of other textile terms used in thisstandard, refer to Terminology D 123.4. Significance and Use4.1 The use of the body measurement information in Tables1 and 2 will assist manufacturers in developing patterns andgarments that are consistent
10、 with the current anthropometriccharacteristics of the population of interest. This practiceshould in turn reduce or minimize consumer confusion and1These tables are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textilesand are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.55 on Body Measurement f
11、orApparel Sizing.Current edition approved July 1, 2008. Published October 2008. Originallyapproved in 1989. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D 4910 072.2U.S. Department of Commerce, Voluntary Product Standard: Body Measure-ment for the Sizing of Childrens Apparel, NIST Publication No. PS 54
12、172,Washington, D.C.3Available from National Center for Health Statistics.4Snyder, Lawrence, Anthropometry of Infants, Children, and Youth to Age 18,University of Michigan, May 1977.52000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States: Methods and Development,National Center for Health Statistics, Vital He
13、alth Stat, 11 (246), 2002.6Alvanon, Inc.145 W 30thStreet, Suite 1000, New York, NY 10001.7For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summ
14、ary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.dissatisfaction related to apparel sizing. (Also refer toISO 3635 Size Designation Procedures.)5. Apparatus5.1 Tape Measure, dimensionally stable and approxi
15、mately1.5-cm (12-in.) wide and graduated accurately in cm (116-in.).5.2 Plastic Goniometer, to measure the radian (degree) ofshoulder slope.5.3 Scale, standard, calibrated, body weight type.5.4 Metal Ruler.6. Procedure6.1 General:6.1.1 For all vertical measurements and most horizontalmeasurements, s
16、ubject is to be lying down flat with legsextended and foot positioned at 1.57 rad (90) to the leg.6.1.2 Take measurements over regular undergarments nor-mally worn.6.1.3 Take all measurements from the same side of the bodyfor consistency.6.1.4 Refer to Terminology D 5219 for the location of allpoint
17、s to be measured.6.2 Body Measurements:6.2.1 Body WeightWeight as measured on a calibratedscale, taken with the subject in undergarments.6.2.2 Head GirthMeasure the maximum horizontal cir-cumference of the head above the ears.6.2.3 Neck Base GirthMeasure the circumference of theneck, taken over the
18、cervicale at the back and the top of thecollarbone at the front.6.2.4 Chest/Bust GirthMeasure the horizontal circumfer-ence around the body, taken under the arms and across thefullest part of the chest/bust apex including the lower portion ofthe shoulder blades.6.2.5 Waist GirthMeasure the minimum h
19、orizontal cir-cumference around the body at waist height.6.2.6 Hip GirthMeasure the maximum horizontal circum-ference around the body at hip height.6.2.7 Thigh GirthMeasure the maximum horizontal cir-cumference of the upper leg, taken close to the crotch.TABLE 1 Infant Sizes Preemie to 24 Months Bod
20、y Measurements, SI UnitsSize Preemie Newborn 3M 6M 9M 12M 18M 24MBody Weight, kg up to 2.49 2.72 to 4.31 4.54 to 6.58 6.80 to 8.16 8.39 to 9.98 10.21 to 11.34 11.57 to 12.70 12.93 to 13.61Girth Measurements cmHead Girth 34.93 38.10 42.23 44.77 46.04 47.31 48.58 50.80Neck Base Girth 18.42 20.32 21.27
21、 22.54 23.18 23.81 24.77 25.72Chest/Bust 34.93 39.37 43.18 45.72 46.99 48.26 50.17 52.07Waist 35.56 40.64 44.45 46.99 48.26 49.53 51.44 53.34Hip/Seat 35.56 40.64 44.45 46.99 48.26 49.53 51.44 53.34Thigh 17.78 20.32 23.81 25.72 26.67 27.62 28.89 29.85Knee 12.70 15.24 17.15 18.42 19.05 19.69 20.64 21.
22、59Calf 11.43 14.29 16.83 18.10 19.05 19.69 20.64 20.96Ankle 9.53 11.11 11.43 12.38 12.70 13.02 13.65 13.97Armscye Girth 12.70 13.97 15.88 17.46 19.05 19.69 20.96 21.59Upper-Arm 10.16 12.07 13.02 13.65 13.97 14.29 14.92 15.56Elbow 10.16 11.75 13.02 13.65 13.97 14.29 14.92 15.88Wrist 8.57 9.21 9.53 9.
23、84 10.48 10.80 11.11 11.43Trunk Length (total vertical) 46.99 54.93 60.96 66.99 71.12 73.98 78.74 85.73Vertical Measurements cmHeight, cm up to 44.45 46.99 to 52.07 57.15 to 60.96 62.23 to 68.58 69.85 to 73.66 74.93 to 77.47 78.74 to 83.82 85.09 to 90.17Height for calculations 44.45 52.07 60.96 68.5
24、8 73.66 77.47 83.82 88.90Head and Neck Length 13.02 13.34 14.61 15.24 15.56 16.19 16.51 17.15Cervicale Height 31.43 38.74 46.36 53.34 57.79 61.25 67.31 71.76Cervicale to Knee 22.86 28.26 32.70 37.15 40.01 42.23 46.04 50.17Center Back Waist Length 12.38 13.97 15.56 17.15 18.42 19.37 20.96 22.54Center
25、 Front Waist Length 11.11 13.02 14.61 15.88 16.83 17.46 18.73 20.32Scye Depth 4.76 5.40 6.03 6.67 7.30 7.62 7.62 7.94Waist to Hip 2.86 4.76 5.72 6.99 7.62 7.94 8.26 8.89Waist to Knee 10.80 14.61 17.15 20.32 22.23 23.50 25.72 28.26Waist Height 19.37 25.08 30.80 36.51 40.01 42.55 46.99 49.85Hip Height
26、 16.51 20.32 25.08 29.53 32.39 34.61 38.74 40.96Crotch Height 13.03 17.15 21.59 25.72 28.58 30.48 33.97 35.56Rise Height 6.35 8.26 9.21 10.80 11.43 12.07 13.02 13.97Knee Height 8.57 10.48 13.65 16.19 17.78 19.05 21.27 21.59Ankle Height 2.54 2.54 3.49 3.81 4.13 4.13 4.45 5.08Width and Length Measurem
27、ents cmCrotch Length (total) 19.37 25.50 26.04 28.89 30.80 31.75 33.66 37.47Shoulder Length 3.49 4.45 4.76 5.72 6.03 6.35 5.99 7.30Across Back Shoulder 14.92 16.83 18.10 19.69 20.64 21.59 22.54 23.50Upper Front Chest Width 12.07 14.29 15.56 17.15 18.42 19.05 20.32 20.64Cervicale to Wrist Length 22.8
28、6 27.31 30.16 33.34 35.56 37.15 39.69 44.45Shoulder and Arm Length 19.37 23.50 26.35 29.21 31.75 33.02 35.56 40.01Arm Length 15.88 19.05 21.59 23.81 25.72 26.67 28.58 32.70Hand Length 4.76 5.40 6.03 6.99 7.94 8.57 9.53 9.84Hand Width 4.45 4.45 5.08 5.72 6.35 6.99 7.30 7.94Foot Length 7.30 8.26 8.89
29、10.16 11.11 11.43 12.38 13.34Foot Width 3.49 4.13 4.45 4.76 5.08 5.08 5.40 5.72D49100826.2.8 Knee GirthMeasure the maximum horizontal cir-cumference of the knee, taken over the kneecap with the legstraight.6.2.9 Calf GirthMeasure the maximum horizontal cir-cumference of the lower leg, taken between
30、the knee and theankle.6.2.10 Ankle GirthMeasure the maximum horizontal cir-cumference of the ankle, taken over the greatest prominence ofthe ankle bones.6.2.11 Armscye GirthMeasure the circumference from theshoulder joint through the front break-point, the armpit, theback-break point, and to the sta
31、rting point, taken with the armsdown.6.2.12 Upper-Arm GirthMeasure the maximum circum-ference of the arm, taken midway between the elbow andshoulder joints with the arm bent 1.57 rad (90).6.2.13 Elbow GirthMeasure the maximum circumferenceof the elbow, taken over the outer prominence of the elbowbon
32、e with the arm bent 1.57 rad (90).6.2.14 Wrist GirthMeasure the maximum circumferenceof the wrist, taken over the inner and outer prominence of thewrist bones.6.2.15 Trunk Length (Total Vertical)Measure the circum-ference taken from a point on the right shoulder midwaybetween the neck base and shoul
33、der joint, down the back,through the crotch, and up over the prominence of the rightchest/bust apex to the starting point, avoiding constriction atthe crotch.6.2.16 HeightMeasure the straight distance from the topof the head to the soles of the feet, taken while subject is lyingdown flat with legs e
34、xtended and foot positioned at 1.57 rad(90) to the leg.6.2.17 Head and Neck Length (Infant Special Case)Measure the distance from the crown of the head to thecervicale (contour), taken with the head erect and the neckunbent, with subject lying down flat with legs extended.6.2.18 Cervicale Height (Sp
35、ecial Infant Case)Measurethe straight distance from the cervicale to the soles of the feet,TABLE 2 Infant Sizes Preemie to 24 Months Body Measurements, Inch-Pound UnitsSize Preemie Newborn 3M 6M 9M 12M 18M 24MBody Weight, lb up to 512 6to912 10 to 1412 15 to 18 1812 to 22 2212 to 25 2512 to 28 2812
36、to 30Girth Measurements in.Head Girth 1334 15 1658 1758 1818 1858 1918 20Neck Base Girth 714 8838 878 918 938 934 1018Chest/Bust 1334 1512 17 18 1812 19 1934 2012Waist 14 16 1712 1812 19 1912 2014 21Hip/Seat 14 16 1712 1812 19 1912 2014 21Thigh 7 8 938 1018 1012 1078 1138 1134Knee 5 6 634 714 712 73
37、4 818 812Calf 412 558 658 718 712 734 818 814Ankle 334 438 412 478 5518 538 512Armscye Girth 5 512 614 678 712 734 814 812Upper-Arm 4 434 518 538 512 558 578 618Elbow 4 458 518 538 512 558 578 614Wrist 338 358 334 378 418 414 438 412Trunk Length (total vertical) 1812 2118 24 2638 28 2918 31 3334Vert
38、ical Measurements in.Height, in up to 1712 1812 to 2012 2212 to 24 2412 to 27 2712 to 29 2912 to 3012 31 to 33 3312 to 3512Height for Calculations 1712 2012 24 27 29 3012 33 35Head and Neck Length 518 514 534 6618 638 612 634Cervicale Height 1238 1514 1814 21 2234 2418 2612 2814Cervicale to Knee 9 1
39、118 1278 1458 1534 1658 1818 1934Center Back Waist Length 478 512 618 634 714 758 814 878Center Front Waist Length 438 518 534 614 658 678 738 8Scye Depth 178 218 238 258 278 33318Waist to Hip 118 178 214 234 3318 314 312Waist to Knee 414 534 634 8834 914 1018 1118Waist Height 758 978 1218 1438 1534
40、 1634 1812 1958Hip Height 612 8978 1158 1234 1358 1514 1618Crotch Height 518 634 812 1018 1114 12 1338 14Rise Height 212 314 358 414 412 434 518 512Knee Height 338 418 538 638 7712 838 812Ankle Height 1 1 138 112 158 158 134 2Width and Length Measurements in.Crotch Length (total) 758 914 1014 1138 1
41、218 1212 1314 1434Shoulder Length 138 134 178 214 238 212 234 278Across Back Shoulder 578 658 718 734 818 812 878 914Upper Front Chest Width 434 558 618 634 714 712 8818Cervicale to Wrist Length 9 1034 1178 1318 14 1458 1558 1712Shoulder and Arm Length 758 914 1038 1112 1212 13 14 1534Arm Length 614
42、 712 812 938 1018 1012 1114 1278Hand Length 178 218 238 234 318 338 334 378Hand Width 134 134 2214 212 234 278 318Foot Length 278 314 312 4438 412 478 514Foot Width 138 158 134 178 22218 214D4910083taken with subject lying down flat with legs extended and footpositioned at 1.57 rad (90) to the leg.6
43、.2.19 Cervicale to Knee Height (Infant Special Case)Measure the straight distance from the cervicale to a point levelwith the midpoint of the back of the knee (or crease), takenwith subject lying down flat with legs extended.6.2.20 Center Back Waist LengthMeasure from the cervi-cale to the center ba
44、ck waist level, taken along the spine(contour).6.2.21 Center Front Waist LengthMeasure from the cen-ter front neck base line to the center front waist level (contour).6.2.22 Scye DepthMeasure the vertical distance from thecervicale to the back-break point level, taken with the armsdown.6.2.23 Waist
45、to Hip Height (Infant Special Case)Measurethe straight distance from the waist level to the hip girth level,taken along the side of the body with subject lying down flatwith legs extended.6.2.24 Waist to Knee (Infant Special Case)Measure thestraight distance from the waist level to a point level wit
46、h themidpoint of the back of the knee (or crease), taken along theside of the body with subject lying down flat with legsextended.6.2.25 Waist Height (Infant Special Case)Measure thestraight distance from the waist level to the soles of the feetalong the side of the body, taken with subject lying do
47、wn flatwith legs extended and foot positioned at 1.57 rad (90) to theleg.6.2.26 Hip Height (Infant Special Case)Measure thestraight distance from the hip girth level to the soles of the feetalong the side of the body, taken with subject lying down flatwith legs extended and foot positioned at 1.57 r
48、ad (90) to theleg.6.2.27 Crotch Height (Infant Special Case)Measure thestraight distance from the midpoint of the crotch to the soles ofthe feet, taken with subject lying down flat with legs extendedand foot positioned at 1.57 rad (90) to the leg.6.2.28 Rise Height Measure the vertical distance from thewaist level at the side of the torso to the flat surface, taken withsubject sitting on hard, flat surface.6.2.29 Knee HeightMeasure the plumb line distance fromthe knee midpoint to the soles of the feet. (Infant Special Case),measure the straight distance f
