1、Designation: D5098 16Standard Specification forArtists Acrylic Dispersion Paints1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5098; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in pare
2、ntheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification establishes requirements forcomposition, physical properties, performance, and labeling ofartists acrylic emulsion paints.1.2 This
3、 specification covers pigments, vehicles, and addi-tives. Requirements are included for pigment identification,lightfastness, bleeding, consistency, and drying time.1.3 Table 1 lists some pigments meeting the lightfastnessrequirements in this specification. In order to identify otherpigments that me
4、et these requirements, instructions are givenfor test specimen preparation. Test methods for determiningrelative lightfastness are referenced.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.5 This pertains only to the test me
5、thod section found inSections 6 and 7, and Appendix X2. This standard does notpurport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associatedwith its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standardto establish appropriate safety and health practices anddetermine the applicability of reg
6、ulatory limitations prior touse.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D185 Test Methods for Coarse Particles in PigmentsD279 Test Methods for Bleeding of PigmentsD387 Test Method for Color and Strength of ChromaticPigments with a Mechanical MullerD476 Classification for Dry Pigmentary Titanium
7、DioxideProductsD602 Specification for Barium Sulfate PigmentsD1210 Test Method for Fineness of Dispersion of Pigment-Vehicle Systems by Hegman-Type GageD1640 Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formationof Organic CoatingsD3168 Practice for Qualitative Identification of Polymers inEmulsion Pain
8、tsD4236 Practice for Labeling Art Materials for ChronicHealth HazardsD4303 Test Methods for Lightfastness of Colorants Used inArtists MaterialsD4838 Test Method for Determining the Relative TintingStrength of Chromatic PaintsD4941 Practice for Preparing Drawdowns of Artists PastePaintsE284 Terminolo
9、gy of Appearance3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 colour index name, nconsists of the category (typeof dye or pigment), general hue, and an assigned number givento a colorant in the Colour Index3as an international identifi-cation system.3.1.1.1 DiscussionFor example, the Colour Index Nameof one p
10、hthalocyanine blue pigment is Pigment Blue 15 (PB15).3.1.2 Colour Index Number, na five-digit number given inthe Colour Index that describes the chemical constitution of acolorant.3.1.2.1 DiscussionFor example, the Colour Index Numberof one phthalocyanine blue pigment is 74160.3.1.3 Appearance terms
11、 used in this specification are de-fined in Terminology E284.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 acrylic emulsion paint, npaint containing a stableaqueous dispersion of polymers or copolymers of acrylic acid,methacrylic acid, esters of these acids, or acrylonitrile; some-times t
12、ermed latex, acrylic latex, or polymer emulsion paint.3.2.2 glycols, ngeneral term for dihydric alcohols used toprovide freeze-thaw stability in acrylic and other water-basedvehicle systems.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paintand Related Coatings, Materials, a
13、ndApplications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.57 on Artist Paints and Related Materials.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2016. Published February 2016. Originallyapproved in 1990. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as D5098 05a (2010).DOI: 10.1520/D5098-16.2For referenced AS
14、TM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Colour Index, 3rd ed., 5 Vols and Revisions. The Society of Dyers andColourist
15、s, London, 197175. Available from the American Association of TextileChemists and Colorists, P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1TABLE 1 Suitable Pigment ListNOTE 1Underline
16、d information and the lightfastness rating in the table shall be included on every label.Key:Lightfastness Category:Lightfastness I Excellent LightfastnessLightfastness II Very Good LightfastnessAbbreviations used in Colour Index Names:PB Pigment BluePBk Pigment BlackPBr Pigment BrownPG Pigment Gree
17、nPO Pigment OrangePR Pigment RedPV Pigment VioletPW Pigment WhitePY Pigment YellowPigment Notations:(AR) Alkali Resistant(CC) Concentrated cadmium pigments may contain up to 15 % barium sulfate for color control. Cadmium-barium pigments contain a much higher amount ofbarium sulfate.(DL) May darken i
18、n strong light(LF) Lightfast type(NA) Colour index name or number not assigned(RS) Red shade(SM) Sensitive to moisture in direct sunlight(SS) Sensitive to hydrogen sulfideColour IndexNameLightfastness CategoryCommon Name and Chemical ClassColour IndexNumberAcrylicYELLOWSPY 3 II Arylide Yellow 10G, w
19、ith option of adding the name Hansa Yellow Light, arylide yellow 11710PY 35 I Cadmium (hue designation), concentrated cadmium zinc sulfide (CC) (SM) 77205PY 35:1 I Cadmium-(hue designation), cadmium zinc sulfide coprecipitated with barium sulfate (SM) 77205:1PY 37 I Cadmium (hue designation), concen
20、trated cadmium sulfate (CC) (SM) 77199PY 37:1 I Cadmium-Barium (hue designation), cadmium sulfide coprecipitated with barium sulfate (SM) 77199:1PY 42 I Mars Yellow or Iron Oxide Yellow, with option of adding the name Yellow Iron Oxide,synthetic hydrated iron oxide77492PY 42 I Mars Orange or Iron Ox
21、ide Orange, synthetic hydrated iron oxide 77492PY 43 I Yellow Ochre, natural hydrated iron oxide 77492PY 53 I Nickel Titanate Yellow, oxides of nickel, antimony and titanium 77788PY 65 I Arylide Yellow RN, with option of adding Hansa Yellow RN, arylide yellow 11740PY 73 I Arylide Yellow GX, with opt
22、ion of adding the name Hansa Yellow GX, arylide yellow 11738PY 74 (LF) I Arylide Yellow 5Gx, with option of adding Hansa Yellow 5GX, arylide yellow 11741PY 83 (HR70) I Diarylide Yellow HR70, diarylide yellow 21108PY 97 I Arylide Yellow FGL, arylide yellow 11767PY 98 I Arylide Yellow 10GX, with optio
23、n of adding the name Hansa Yellow 10GX, arylide yellow 11727PY 108 I Anthrapyrimidine Yellow, anthrapyrimidine 68420PY 109 I Isoindolinone Yellow G, tetrachloroisoindolinone NAPY 110 I Isoindolinone Yellow R, tetrachloroisoindolinone 56280PY 112 I Flavanthrone Yellow, flavanthrone 70600PY 138 I Quin
24、ophthalone Yellow, quinophthalone 56300PY 139 I Isoindoline Yellow, isoindoline NAPY 150 I Nickel Azo Yellow, nickel complex azo NAPY 151 I Benzimidazolone (hue designation) H4G, benzimidazolone 13980PY 153 I Nickel Dioxine Yellow, dioxine yellow nickel complex NAPY 154 I Benzimidazolone (hue design
25、ation) H3G, benzimidazolone 11781PY 175 I Benzimidazolone (hue designation) H6G, benzimidazolone 11784PY 184 I Bismuth Vanadate Yellow, bismuth vanadate NAORANGESPO 5 II Dinitraniline Orange, dinitraniline (SM) 12075PO 20 I Cadmium (hue designation), concentrated cadmium sulfo-selenide (CC) 77202PO
26、20:1 I Cadmium-Barium (hue designation), cadmium sulfoselenide coprecipitated with barium sulfate 77202:1PO 23 I Cadmium Vermilion Orange, concentrated cadmium mercury sulfide (CC) 77201PO 23:1 I Cadmium-Barium Vermilion Orange, cadmium mercury sulfide coprecipitated with barium sulfate 77201:1PO 36
27、 I Benzimidazolone (hue designation) HL, benzimidazolone 11780PO 43(DL) I Perinone Orange, perinone 71105PO 48 I Quinacridone (hue designation), quinacridone NAPO 49 I Quinacridone (hue designation), quinacridone NAPO 60 I Benzimidazolone (hue designation) HGL, benzimidazolone 11782PO 62 I Benzimida
28、zolone (hue designation) H5G, monoacetolone 11775REDSPR 5 II Naphthol ITR, naphthol ITR 12490PR 7 I Naphthol AS-TR, naphthol AS-TR 12420PR 9 I Naphthol AS-OL, naphthol AS-OL 12460REDS (contd)PR 14 II Naphthol AS-D, naphthol AS-D 12380D5098 162TABLE 1 ContinuedColour IndexNameLightfastness CategoryCo
29、mmon Name and Chemical ClassColour IndexNumberAcrylicPR 101 I Indian Red, synthetic red iron oxide (bluish hue) 77491PR 101 I Light or English Red Oxide, synthetic red iron oxide (yellowish hue) 77491PR 101 I Mars Red or Mars Orange or Iron Oxide Red or Iron Oxide Orange, with option of adding the n
30、ameRed Iron Oxide, synthetic red iron oxide77491PR 101 I Mars Violet or Iron Oxide Violet, with option of adding the name Violet Iron Oxide, synthetic iron oxide(violet hue)77015PR 101 I Venetian Red, synthetic iron oxide (yellowish hue) 77491PR 102 I Light Red, calcined yellow ochre 77492PR 106 I V
31、ermilion, mercuric sulfide (DL) 77766PR 108 I Cadmium (hue designation), concentrated cadmium-seleno sulfide (CC) 77202.1PR 108:1 I Cadmium-Barium (hue designation), cadmium seleno-sulfide coprecipitated with barium sulfate 77202:1PR 112 II Naphthol AS-D, naphthol AS-D 12370PR 113 I Cadmium Vermilio
32、n Red Light, Medium or Deep, concentrated cadmium mercury sulfide (CC) 77201PR 113:1 I Cadmium-Barium Vermilion Red Light, Medium or Deep, cadmium mercury sulfide coprecipitated withbarium sulfate77201:1PR 119 I Naphthol Red, naphthol NAPR 122 I Quinacridone (hue designation), quinacridone 73915PR 1
33、23 II Perylene (hue designation), perylene 71145PR 149 I Perylene (hue designation), perylene 77137PR 168 I Brominated Anthanthrone, brominated anthanthrone 59300PR 170 F3RK-70 I Naphthol Red, naphthol carbamide 12475PR 170 F5RK II Naphthol Crimson, naphthol carbamide 12475PR 171 I Benzimidazolone (
34、hue designation), monoazo benzimidazolone 12512PR 175 I Benzimidazolone (hue designation), benzimidazolone 71513PR 179 I Perylene (hue designation), perylene 71130PR 181 I Thioindigoid Magenta, thioindigoid 73360PR 188 I Naphthol AS, naphthol AS 12467PR 190 I Perylene (hue designation), perylene 711
35、40PR 192 I Quinacridone (hue designation), quinacridone red NAPR 194 I Perinone Red Deep, perinone 71100PR 202 I Quinacridone (hue designation), quinacridone 73907PR 206 I Quinacridone Burnt Orange, quinacridone NAPR 207 I Quinacridone (hue designation), quinacridone red 73900PR 209 I Quinacridone Y
36、ellow Red, quinacridone red 73905PR 242 I Disazo condensation 20067PR 254 I Pyrrole Red, pyrrolopyrrol 73902PR 255 I Pyrrole Scarlet, pyrrolopyrrol NAPV 19 I Quinacridone (hue designation), quinacridone red 73900PURPLESPV 15 I Ultramarine Red, complex silicate of sodium and aluminum with sulfur, or
37、sodium alumino-sulphosilicate77007PV 15 I Ultramarine Violet, complex silicate of sodium and aluminum with sulfur, or sodium alumino-sulphosilicate77007PV 19(DL) I Quinacridone (hue designation), quinacridone violet b 73900PV 23 (RS) II Dioxazine Purple, carbazole dioxazine 51319PV 31 I Isoviolanthr
38、one Violet, isoviolanthrone 60010BLUESPB 15 I Phthalocyanine Blue or Phthalo Blue, copper phthalocyanine 74160PB 16 I Phthalocyanine Blue, metal free phthalocyanine 74100PB 22 I Indanthrone Blue, indanthrone 69810PB 27 II Prussian Blue with option of adding the name Milori Blue, ferri-ammonium ferro
39、cyanide 77510PB 28 I Cobalt Blue, oxides of cobalt and aluminum or cobalt aluminate 77346PB 29 I Ultramarine Blue, complex silicate of sodium and aluminum with sulfur, or sodium alumino-sulphosilicate77007PB 33 I Manganese Blue, barium manganate with barium sulfate 77112PB 35 I Cerulean Blue, oxides
40、 of cobalt and tin or cobalt stannate 77368PB 36 I Cerulean Blue, Chromium or Cobalt Chromite Blue, oxides of cobalt and aluminum, or cobalt chromite 77343PB 60 I Indanthrone Blue, indanthrone 69800GREENSPG 7 I Phthalocyanine Green or Phthalo Green, chlorinated copper phthalocyanine 74260PG 10 I Gre
41、en Gold with option of adding the name Nickel Azo Yellow, nickel chelated azo 12775PG 17 I Chromium Oxide Green, anhydrous chromium sesquioxide 77288PG 19 I Cobalt Green, oxides of cobalt and zinc, or cobalt zincate 77335PG 23 I Green Earth or Terra Verte, natural ferrous silicate containing magnesi
42、um and aluminum potassiumsilicates77009PG 26 I Cobalt Green, cobalt chromite 77344PB 36 I Cobalt Chromite Green or Cobalt Turquoise, oxides of cobalt and chromium, or cobalt chromite 77343PG 36 I Phthalocyanine Green, chlorinated and brominated phthalocyanine 74265PG 50 I Light Green Oxide, oxides o
43、f nickel, cobalt, and titanium 77377BROWNSPBr 6 I Mars Brown or Iron Oxide Brown with option of adding the name Brown Iron Oxide, synthetic browniron oxide or mixture of synthetic iron oxides77499D5098 1634. Significance and Use4.1 This specification establishes quality requirements andprovides a ba
44、sis for common understanding among producers,distributors, and users.4.2 It is not intended that all paints meeting the require-ments be identical nor of uniform excellence in all respects.Variations in manufacture, not covered by this specification,may cause some artists to prefer one brand over an
45、other, eitherof which may be acceptable under this specification.5. Labeling Requirements5.1 Pigment(s) Identification:5.1.1 Every label shall include for each pigment containedin the paint (1) the information underlined in Table 1 (whichincludes the Common Name, Colour Index Name, and anyadditional
46、 terms necessary to identify the form of the pigment)and (2) the appropriate Lightfastness Category.5.1.2 The complete pigment identification given in Table 1,which also includes the Colour Index Number and a simplechemical description, shall be given by the producer in anappropriate electronic vers
47、ion or printed publication. Manufac-turers are encouraged to put this complete identification on thecontainer label when label size permits.5.1.3 The Common Name shall be placed on the front of thelabel and shall be the name of the paint except as described in5.1.5 and 5.1.6. Other identification ma
48、y be placed elsewhereon the container.5.1.4 The Colour Index Name may be spelled out in full orabbreviated depending on the size of the label. Example:Pigment Blue 15, or Pig. Blue 15 or PB 15.5.1.5 Substituted PigmentsIn the case of substitutedpigments, except for those pigments listed in Table X3.
49、1, theword “Hue” in equal size letters shall follow in the title, on thefront of the tube, immediately after the name of the pigmentthat has been simulated.5.1.6 Proprietary names or optional names may be usedprovided the Common Name(s) given in Table 1 is listed alongwith their Colour Index Names and the Lightfastness Categoryof the mixture somewhere on the label.5.1.7 Mixed PigmentsArtistspaints containing more thanone pigment comply with this specification if all coloredpigments included in the mixture are on the suitable pigmentlist (Table 1) and provid
