1、Designation: D 5794 95 (Reapproved 2008)Standard Guide forDetermination of Anions in Cathodic Electrocoat Permeatesby Ion Chromatography1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5794; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case
2、 of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide is used for the determination of nitrate anionin electrocoat bath permeate by us
3、e of chemically suppressedand non-suppressed ion chromatography (IC).1.2 Other anions, with the exception of phosphate, may bedetermined in electrocoat bath permeates by use of this guide.1.3 It is the responsibility of the user of this guide toestablish appropriate safety and health practices and d
4、eterminethe applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 1193 Specification for Reagent Water3. Significance and Use3.1 It is important to monitor the anion concentrations andanion contaminants in electrocoat baths. Wet chemical methodsare long, t
5、edious, and of questionable accuracy in the ppmrange. Ion chromatography offers a fast, convenient andaccurate alternative. Since IC analysis of electrocoat bathsamples is difficult, the permeates are often analyzed forcontaminants. This guide addresses some important consider-ations for such analys
6、es.4. Apparatus4.1 A wide variety of ion chromatography columns, eluents,and operating parameters are available from commercialsources. The round robin studies conducted in conjunction withthis guides preparation utilized both suppressed and non-suppressed IC systems, acid and base eluents, strong a
7、nd weakbase eluents, and varying gradients and flow rates. All labora-tories utilized a conductivity detector for their analysis.4.2 Any properly maintained commercial IC system capableof separating, detecting, and quantifying anions by conductiv-ity is deemed satisfactory.5. Guidelines for Analysts
8、5.1 Utilize commercially available ANION standards orprepare anion standards from reagent grade chemicals andreagent water Type I (see Specification D 1193).5.2 Sparge all eluent solutions with helium for at least 15min prior to performing an IC analysis.5.3 When necessary, remove residual traces of
9、 organiccompounds such as resin with properly pretreated precolumns.5.4 Utilize at least three standards for calibration. Standardsshould be in the same approximate concentration ranges as theanions concentration in the sample. Calibration standardsshould bracket the anions concentration in the samp
10、le.5.5 Calibrate instrument only after chromatograms baselineis stable.5.6 Use the peak area for the specific anion of interest asdetermined by an electronic integrator.5.7 Use a sample of sufficient size to completely fill the ionchromatographs injection loop.6. Keywords6.1 cathodic electrocoat; io
11、n chromatography; nitrate;permeate1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint andRelated Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.21 on Chemical Analysis of Paints and Paint Materials.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2008. Pub
12、lished February 2008. Originallyapproved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D 5794 - 95 (2002)2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the st
13、andards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this
14、standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be r
15、eviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of therespon
16、sible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West
17、 Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D 5794 95 (2008)2
