1、Designation: D 6451 99 (Reapproved 2006)Standard Guide forApplication of Asphalt Based Protection Board1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6451; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last re
2、vision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide lists minimum application and installationrequirements for semi-rigid protection board when used asprotection for
3、 below grade or below wearing surface (like plazadecks) waterproofing.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use.
4、 It is theresponsibility of the user of this guide to establish appropriatesafety and health practices and determine the applicability ofregulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionarystatement, see Section 8.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 1079 Terminology Relating to R
5、oofing and Waterproof-ingD 5957 Guide for Flood Testing Horizontal WaterproofingInstallations3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms relating to water-proofing, see Terminology D 1079.4. Significance and Use4.1 This guide outlines general procedures for the storageand application of se
6、mi-rigid protection board to below gradeand below wearing surface waterproofing. The proper applica-tion is necessary to prevent damage to the waterproofingmembrane during backfilling, paving, or other constructionoperations, as well as to minimize the effects of soil stresses.4.2 This guide is inte
7、nded to supplement instructions fromdesigners and manufacturers.5. Delivery of Materials5.1 Deliver materials in suppliers original containers andpackaging.6. Storage and Handling6.1 Store adhesive and mastic in tightly closed originalcontainers under conditions as recommended by the manufac-turer.6
8、.2 Store the protection board in suppliers original pack-aging in a horizontal position to prevent deformation. Protectagainst exposure to direct sunlight, precipitation, dust, andother such contaminants.7. Materials7.1 Adhesive, when used, must be acceptable to or havebeen recommended by the waterp
9、roofing membrane manufac-turer or supplier and further must be fully compatible with themembrane and the asphalt protection board.7.2 Mastic and/or tape (if used on the joints) must beacceptable to or have been recommended by the waterproofingmembrane manufacturer or supplier and further be fullycom
10、patible with the membrane and the asphalt protectionboard.8. Safety Precautions8.1 Store flammable materials in a manner that will not posea fire hazard. Solvent bearing adhesives may be flammable. Donot use flammable materials near an open flame or equipmentthat may produce sparks.9. Environmental
11、Conditions at Time of Application9.1 Environmental conditions under which installation mayproceed shall be as recommended by the suppliers of theadhesive and the protection board.10. Substrate Preparation10.1 The waterproofing membrane must be clean and suf-ficiently dry so as not to interfere with
12、adhesion of theprotection board.1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on Roofing andWaterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.22 on Water-proofing and Damproofing Systems.Current edition approved May 1, 2006. Published May 2006. Originallyapproved in 19
13、99. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as D 6451 99.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copy
14、right ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.10.2 If a flood test of the membrane is desired, this testshould be made before placing the protection course, inaccordance with Guide D 5957.11. Installation11.1 Install protection board wi
15、thin 24 h of completing thewaterproofing membrane installation. Delay installation of theprotection board until the waterproofing film cures. If floodtesting is conducted the application should be as soon aspossible after the surface is dry and clean.11.2 On Low Slope Surfaces:11.2.1 Lay protection
16、board on the membrane in commonbond brick pattern (so that the joints are aligned in onedirection and broken half way over in the other direction) withthe edges butted tightly together. The maximum allowable gapbetween boards is 3 mm (18 in). No area of the membrane shallbe left uncovered. Lay the b
17、oard with the weather coating andbond breaking film away from the membrane.11.2.2 At areas with protrusions and drains, place the boardin the desired position to measure the area to be cut out. Indrain areas mark an area large enough to cover the membraneand the sealed termination. Mark boards as cl
18、ose to theprotrusion as possible while still keeping the board flat.Remove the marked board before cutting (so as not to cut thewaterproofing membrane) using a sharp utility knife. Check thecutout by replacing the board in the original location makingsure it will butt all sheets and adequately prote
19、ct the desiredareas before applying adhesive (if being used) for final placing.Avoid damaging the waterproofing membrane or any flashingsduring application. Boards must lie flat; if necessary, score thebottom of the board to obtain conformance to surface.11.2.3 Cut and fit boards at inside or outsid
20、e angles. Forgentle or “slow” bends, scoring and folding is acceptable. Useadhesive to hold the protection board in position.11.2.4 During windy conditions, weigh the individualboards down, even if adhesive is used.11.3 On Vertical and Steeply Sloped Surfaces:11.3.1 The protection board is to be app
21、lied with the longaxis of the board going up the slope. The joints in thecross-the-slope direction shall be aligned while the up-slopejoints shall be in a stacked brick pattern, with joints centeredover previously applied boards.11.3.2 Using adhesive as described in 7.2, coat the outside100 mm (4 in
22、.) of the board as well as diagonally from eachcorner to make an “X” across the center of the surface of eachprotection board to be installed against the waterproofingmembrane. Full adhesive coating of the board is also accept-able when approved by the manufacturers or suppliers of themembrane compo
23、nents.11.3.3 Immediately place the protection board into positionand roll to secure into position. Follow the same procedurewith all other boards. Apply in common bond brick coursepattern, as described in 11.2.1. Butt the boards against eachother to completely protect the waterproofing surface. As w
24、ithlow slope installations, the maximum gap between boards shallbe3mm(18 in.).11.3.4 At penetrations, place the board in the desiredposition to locate the areas to be cut. Remove the board toavoid damaging the waterproofing membrane and cut outmarked areas with a sharp utility knife. Replace the boa
25、rdcarefully in its original location.11.3.5 At sharp inside or outside angles, cut and fit theprotection board as specified in 11.2.3.11.3.6 For gentle or “slow” corners, scoring and folding isused. Use adhesive to hold the protection board in position.11.4 Seal butt joints of the protection board w
26、ith a suitablemastic or tape. Remove the bond breaking film in the area ofany joint to be sealed.11.5 Inspection and RepairInspect protection board ap-plications to determine that no areas of the waterproofingmembrane are left unprotected. Any unprotected areas shall beimmediately covered before any
27、 back filling or surfacing isdone.11.6 Back fill vertical installations within 24 h of protectionboard installation.12. Keywords12.1 installation; membrane waterproofing; protectionboardASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any
28、item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical c
29、ommittee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at
30、a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Dr
31、ive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D 6451 99 (2006)2
