1、Designation: D7566 13D7566 14 An American National StandardStandard Specification forAviation Turbine Fuel Containing SynthesizedHydrocarbons1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7566; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the
2、case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 T
3、his specification covers the manufacture of aviation turbine fuel that consists of conventional and synthetic blendingcomponents.1.2 This specification applies only at the point of batch origination, as follows:1.2.1 Aviation turbine fuel manufactured, certified, and released to all the requirements
4、 of Table 1 of this specification (D7566),meets the requirements of Specification D1655 and shall be regarded as Specification D1655 turbine fuel. Duplicate testing is notnecessary; the same data may be used for both D7566 and D1655 compliance. Once the fuel is released to this specification(D7566)
5、the unique requirements of this specification are no longer applicable: any recertification shall be done in accordance withTable 1 of Specification D1655.1.2.2 Field blending of synthesized paraffinic kerosine (SPK) blendstocks, as described in Annex A1 (FT SPK) or Annex A2(HEFA SPK) with D1655 fue
6、l (which may on the whole or in part have originated as D7566 fuel) shall be considered batchorigination in which case all of the requirements of Table 1 of this specification (D7566) apply and shall be evaluated. Short formconformance test programs commonly used to ensure transportation quality are
7、 not sufficient. The fuel shall be regarded as D1655turbine fuel after certification and release as described in 1.2.1.1.2.3 Once a fuel is redesignated as D1655 aviation turbine fuel, it can be handled in the same fashion as the equivalent refinedD1655 aviation turbine fuel.1.3 This specification d
8、efines specific types of aviation turbine fuel that contain synthesized hydrocarbons for civil use in theoperation and certification of aircraft and describes fuels found satisfactory for the operation of aircraft and engines. Thespecification is intended to be used as a standard in describing the q
9、uality of aviation turbine fuels and synthetic blendingcomponents at the place of manufacture but can be used to describe the quality of aviation turbine fuels for contractual transferat all points in the distribution system.1.4 This specification does not define the quality assurance testing and pr
10、ocedures necessary to ensure that fuel in thedistribution system continues to comply with this specification after batch certification. Such procedures are defined elsewhere, forexample in ICAO 9977, EI/JIG Standard 1530, JIG 1, JIG 2, API 1543, API 1595, and ATA-103.1.5 This specification does not
11、include all fuels satisfactory for aviation turbine engines. Certain equipment or conditions of usemay permit a wider, or require a narrower, range of characteristics than is shown by this specification.1.6 While aviation turbine fuels defined by Table 1 of this specification can be used in applicat
12、ions other than aviation turbineengines, requirements for such other applications have not been considered in the development of this specification.1.7 Synthetic blending components, synthetic fuels, and blends of synthetic fuels with conventional petroleum-derived fuels inthis specification have be
13、en evaluated and approved in accordance with the principles established in Practice D4054.1.8 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, as
14、sociated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum Products Products,
15、Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D02.J0.06 on Emerging Turbine Fuels.Current edition approved May 1, 2013May 15, 2014. Published June 2013May 2014. Originally approved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 20122013 asD7566D7566 13.12a. DOI: 10.1520/D7
16、566-13.10.1520/D7566-14.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that
17、 users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Co
18、nshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States12. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup TesterD86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric PressureD93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup TesterD129 Test Meth
19、od for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (General High Pressure Decomposition Device Method)D130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip TestD156 Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products (Saybolt Chromometer Method)D240 Test Method for Heat of Combustion
20、 of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb CalorimeterD323 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method)D381 Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels by Jet EvaporationD445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)D1266 Te
21、st Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)D1298 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products byHydrometer MethodD1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator AdsorptionD1322 Te
22、st Method for Smoke Point of Kerosine and Aviation Turbine FuelD1405 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation FuelsD1655 Specification for Aviation Turbine FuelsD1740 Test Method for Luminometer Numbers of Aviation Turbine Fuels (Withdrawn 2006)3D1840 Test Method for Naphthal
23、ene Hydrocarbons in Aviation Turbine Fuels by Ultraviolet SpectrophotometryD2276 Test Method for Particulate Contaminant in Aviation Fuel by Line SamplingD2386 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation FuelsD2425 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass SpectrometryD2622 Test
24、 Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence SpectrometryD2624 Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate FuelsD2887 Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum Fractions by Gas ChromatographyD2892 Test Method for Distillat
25、ion of Crude Petroleum (15-Theoretical Plate Column)D3227 Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (PotentiometricMethod)D3240 Test Method for Undissolved Water In Aviation Turbine FuelsD3241 Test Method for Thermal Oxidation Stability of
26、 Aviation Turbine FuelsD3242 Test Method for Acidity in Aviation Turbine FuelD3338 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation FuelsD3343 Test Method for Estimation of Hydrogen Content of Aviation FuelsD3701 Test Method for Hydrogen Content of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Low Resol
27、ution Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceSpectrometryD3828 Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup TesterD3948 Test Method for Determining Water Separation Characteristics of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Portable SeparometerD4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liqui
28、ds by Digital Density MeterD4054 Practice for Qualification and Approval of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel AdditivesD4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum ProductsD4171 Specification for Fuel System Icing InhibitorsD4176 Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamin
29、ation in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)D4294 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence SpectrometryD4306 Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers for Tests Affected by Trace ContaminationD4529 Test Method for Estimation of
30、 Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation FuelsD4629 Test Method for Trace Nitrogen in Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Syringe/Inlet Oxidative Combustion andChemiluminescence DetectionD4809 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)D4865 Guide fo
31、r Generation and Dissipation of Static Electricity in Petroleum Fuel SystemsD4952 Test Method for Qualitative Analysis for Active Sulfur Species in Fuels and Solvents (Doctor Test)D4953 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Gasoline and Gasoline-Oxygenate Blends (Dry Method)D5001 Test Method for Measure
32、ment of Lubricity of Aviation Turbine Fuels by the Ball-on-Cylinder Lubricity Evaluator(BOCLE)2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document
33、Summary page on the ASTM website.3 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.D7566 142D5006 Test Method for Measurement of Fuel System Icing Inhibitors (Ether Type) in Aviation FuelsD5190 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Automatic Method
34、) (Withdrawn 2012)3D5191 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method)D5291 Test Methods for Instrumental Determination of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in Petroleum Products and LubricantsD5452 Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Aviation Fuels by Laboratory Filtratio
35、nD5453 Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel,and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet FluorescenceD5972 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Phase Transition Method)D6045 Test Method for Color of Petroleum Prod
36、ucts by the Automatic Tristimulus MethodD6304 Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric KarlFischer TitrationD6379 Test Method for Determination of Aromatic Hydrocarbon Types in Aviation Fuels and Petroleum DistillatesHighPerformance
37、 Liquid Chromatography Method with Refractive Index DetectionD6469 Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and Fuel SystemsD6866 Test Methods for Determining the Biobased Content of Solid, Liquid, and Gaseous Samples Using RadiocarbonAnalysisD7042 Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of
38、Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of KinematicViscosity)D7153 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Laser Method)D7154 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Fiber Optical Method)D7359 Test Method for Total Fluorine, Chlorine and Sulfur i
39、n Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Mixtures by OxidativePyrohydrolytic Combustion followed by Ion Chromatography Detection (Combustion Ion Chromatography-CIC)E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications2.2 Energy Institute Standards:4EI/JIG 1530
40、Quality Assurance Requirements for the Manufacture, Storage and Distribution of Aviation Fuels to AirportsIP 12IP 12 Determination of Specific EnergyIP 16IP 16 Determination of the Freezing Point of Aviation FuelsManual MethodIP 30IP 30 Detection of Mercaptans, Hydrogen Sulfide, Elemental Sulfur and
41、 PeroxidesDoctor Test MethodIP 34IP 34 Determination of Flash Point - Pensky-Martens PointPensky-Martens Closed Cup MethodIP 57IP 57 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of the Smoke Point of KerosineIP 69IP 69 Vapour Pressure-Reid Method (St-B-9)IP 71, IP 71, Section 1 Petroleum ProductsTransparent and
42、Opaque LiquidsDetermination of Kinematic Viscosity andCalculation of Dynamic ViscosityIP 123IP 123 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of Distillation Characteristics at Atmospheric PressureIP 154IP 154 Petroleum ProductsCorrosiveness to CopperCopper Strip TestIP 156IP 156 Petroleum Products and Related
43、 MaterialsDetermination of Hydrocarbon TypesFluorescent IndicatorAdsorption MethodIP 160IP 160 Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum ProductsLaboratory Determination of DensityHydrometer MethodIP 170IP 170 Determination of Flash PointAbel Closed-Cup MethodIP 216IP 216 Particulate Contaminant in Aviat
44、ion FuelIP 225IP 225 Determination of copper in light petroleum distillates Spectrophotometric methodCopper in Light PetroleumDistillatesSpectrophotometric MethodIP227IP 227 Corrosiveness to silver of aviation turbine fuels silver strip methodSilver ofAviation Turbine FuelsSilver StripMethodIP 274IP
45、 274 Determination of Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate FuelsIP 323IP 323 Determination of Thermal Oxidation Stability of Gas Turbine FuelsIP 336IP 336 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of Sulfur ContentEnergy-Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence SpectrometryIP 342IP 342 Petroleum ProductsDe
46、termination of Thiol (Mercaptan) Sulfur in Light and Middle Distillate FuelsPotentiometric MethodIP 354IP 354 Determination of the Acid Number of Aviation Fuels-Colour-Indicator Titration MethodIP 365IP 365 Crude Petroleum and Petroleum ProductsDetermination of DensityOscillating U-tube MethodIP 379
47、IP 379 Determination of organically bound trace nitrogen - Oxidative combustion and chemiluminescence methodOr-ganically Bound Trace NitrogenOxidative Combustion and Chemiluminescence MethodIP 394IP 394 Liquid petroleum products - Vapour pressure - Part Petroleum ProductsVapour PressurePart 1: Deter
48、minationof air saturated vapour pressure (ASVP) and calculated dry vapour pressure equivalentAir Saturated Vapour Pressure (ASVP)and Calculated Dry Vapour Pressure Equivalent (DVPE)IP 406IP 406 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of Boiling Range Distribution by Gas Chromatography4 Available from Energy
49、 Institute, 61 New Cavendish St., London, WIG 7AR, U.K., http:/www.energyinst.org.uk.D7566 143IP 423IP 423 Determination of Particulate Contaminant in Aviation Turbine Fuels by Laboratory FiltrationIP 435IP 435 Determination of the Freezing Point of Aviation Turbine Fuels by the Automatic Phase Transition MethodIP 436IP 436 Determination of Aromatic Hydrocarbon Types in Aviation Fuels and Petroleum DistillatesHigh PerformanceLiquid Chromatography Method with Refractive Index DetectionIP 438IP 438 Determination of Water - Coulometric WaterCoulom
