1、Designation: F2010/F2010M 10Standard Test Method forEvaluation of Glove Effects on Wearer Hand Dexterity Usinga Modified Pegboard Test1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2010/F2010M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the
2、case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method is used for evaluating hand dexteritywhile wearing gloves.1.1.1 This te
3、st method covers procedures in which thewearer picks up small objects between the thumb and indexfinger.1.2 This test method is suitable for evaluating gloves andother forms of hand protection that allow the wearer to pick upsmall objects between their thumb and index finger.1.3 This test method doe
4、s not address all effects of glove useon hand function. Other methods should be considered toevaluate the effects of gloves on grip, tactility, and other handfunctions of interest.NOTE 1This test method may not apply to all glove types orapplications.1.4 The values stated in SI units or in other uni
5、ts shall beregarded separately as standard. The values stated in eachsystem must be used independently of the other, withoutcombining values in any way.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of thi
6、s standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F1494 Terminology Relating to Protective Clothing3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 dexterity, na hand function referri
7、ng to the ability ofthe individual to manipulate objects with their hands.3.1.1.1 DiscussionDexterity may be classified as requir-ing fine motor skills in which relatively small objects aremanipulated or those involving gross motor skills in whichrelatively large objects are handled.3.1.2 glove, nan
8、 item of protective clothing designed andconstructed for protecting the hand and wrist.3.1.3 hand function, nthe relative motion and manipula-tive abilities of the hand.3.1.3.1 DiscussionIn this test method, the effect of gloveson a specific hand function, dexterity, is evaluated.3.1.4 protective cl
9、othing, na product which is designedand constructed for the purpose of isolating parts of the bodyfrom a potential hazard.3.1.4.1 DiscussionIn this test method, gloves are evalu-ated to determine the effect on the hand function of the wearer.3.1.5 For definitions of other protective clothing-related
10、terms used in this test method, refer to Terminology F1494.4. Summary of Test Method4.1 The time required for a test subject to place pegs into apegboard is measured without gloves and then later whilewearing gloves. The additional time required to perform thetask while wearing gloves is reported an
11、d is used to indicate theeffects of the gloves on wearer dexterity.5. Significance and Use5.1 The test method is intended to provide a quantitativemeasurement about the effect of gloves on wearer dexterity bycomparing the times required to perform a simple task with andwithout gloves.5.2 This test m
12、ethod does not discriminate all glove effectson wearer hand function or apply to all glove types andapplications. Additional evaluations or tests representative ofthe glove use application should be performed to determine theoverall impact of gloves on wearer hand function.6. Apparatus6.1 Test Appar
13、atus, a pegboard apparatus consisting of 25stainless steel pins and a pegboard. Each stainless steel pinshall have a diameter of 9.5 6 0.26 mm 0.375 6 0.01 in. and1This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F23 on PersonalProtective Clothing and Equipment and is the direct responsib
14、ility of SubcommitteeF23.60 on Human Factors.Current edition approved June 1, 2010. Published July 2010. Originally approvedin 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as F2010 - 00(2005). DOI:10.1520/F2010-10.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM C
15、ustomer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.length of 38.0 6 0.25 mm 1.5 6 0
16、.01 in. The pegboard shallbe 200 6 13 mm 8.0 6 0.5 in. The pegboard shall have 25holes with each hole having a diameter of 10.0 6 0.25 mm0.39 6 0.01 in. and a depth of 13.0 6 0.5 mm 0.5 6 0.02in. The holes shall be ina5by5pattern and each hole shallhave a separation of 25 6 2 mm 1.0 6 0.1 in. from a
17、djacentholes.6.2 Stopwatch, to measure the time to place the pegs into thepegboard in seconds.6.3 Test Surface, an area at least 600 by 900 mm 23.5 by33.5 in. with a flat, level, smooth surface having a hardness of50 6 5 Shore A.7. Test Specimen7.1 For each style of glove evaluated, test five pairs
18、(tengloves), preferably of five different sizes. When less than fivedifferent glove sizes are available for the particular glove style,test different pairs of the same size so that a total of at least fivedifferent glove pairs are tested.7.2 Test each glove in new, as distributed, condition. Do nota
19、pply special softening treatments to gloves prior to tests.8. Test Preparation8.1 Evaluate each pair of gloves with a separate test subject.8.2 The hand dimensions of test subjects must be as close aspossible to those specified in manufacturers glove sizingguidelines.8.3 Familiarize test subjects wi
20、th the test apparatus andprocedure by having test subjects practice the test three timesbefore conducting an actual test, but not on the same day as theactual test. Each test subject should use their dominant hand inpicking up pegs.8.4 Use test subjects that have a baseline dexterity timebetween 25
21、and 45 s.9. Procedure9.1 Before each test, randomly scatter the pegs on the testsurface adjacent to the pegboard (laying flat on the test surface)in the working area most comfortable to the test subject (that is,on the right side for right-handed test subjects and on the leftside for left-handed tes
22、t subjects, or directly in front).9.2 Instruct the test subject to pick up with one hand (usingtheir dominant hand) one peg at a time and place them in thepegboard beginning at the upper left corner and proceeding leftto right and top to bottom. Instruct the test subject to pick upeach peg with a pi
23、ncer motion near the center of the barrel ofthe peg and not by sliding, standing, or otherwise supportingthe peg with another object (such as the pegboard, another peg,or the test subjects free hand). Instruct the test subject to useonly one hand, and not to alternate hands during the test series.In
24、struct the test subject that the pegboard may be stabilized, ifnecessary, such as with the use of the test subjects free hand.9.3 Measure the time for the test subject to put pegs into thepegboard beginning when the test subject touches the first peguntil the test subject places the last peg into th
25、e pegboard.9.4 Perform steps 9.1-9.3 with the test subject barehanded.Repeat this procedure until the coefficient of variation in thetimes of the last three repetitions is less than 8 %. Use theaverage dexterity test time of the last three repetitions as thebaseline dexterity test time (DTTb). Condu
26、ct each test withoutthe test subjects knowledge of the dexterity test time for eachtest.9.5 Perform steps 9.1-9.3 with the test subject wearing thetest gloves. Repeat this procedure until the coefficient ofvariation in the times of the last three repetitions is less than8 %. Use the average dexterit
27、y test time of the last threerepetitions as the dexterity test time with gloves (DTTg).Conduct each test without the test subjects knowledge of thedexterity test time for each test.10. Calculation10.1 Determine the coefficient of variation (cov) as requiredin 9.4 and 9.5 by dividing the standard dev
28、iation of the lastthree replicate dexterity times by the average of the same threereplicate dexterity times and then multiplying by 100.10.2 Compare the dexterity test times with gloves with thebaseline dexterity test time for each test subject. Calculate thepercentage of barehand control for each t
29、est subject and glovesize evaluated as follows:Percent of barehand control 5DTTgDTTb100! (1)where:DTTg= dexterity test time with glovesDTTb= the baseline dexterity test time10.3 Calculate the average percentage of barehanded con-trol for a glove style by averaging the values of percent ofbarehand co
30、ntrol for each test subject.11. Report11.1 State that the test was conducted as directed in TestMethod F2010.11.2 Describe the type of glove tested, including the manu-facturer, style name or number, and the glove sizes evaluated.11.3 For each style of glove tested, report the percent ofbarehanded c
31、ontrol for each test subject and the averagepercent of barehanded control for all test subjects.12. Precision and Bias12.1 PrecisionThe data in Table 1 are provided for theevaluation of seven glove styles using five different testsubjects. The gloves evaluated represent a range of glove stylesfor ha
32、zardous materials emergency response applications.12.2 BiasNo information can be presented on the bias ofthe procedure in Test Method F2010 for measuring gloveTABLE 1 Precision and Bias DataTest SubjectGlove StyleABCDEFG1 250.0 283.8 439.7 142.9 218.8 270.6 260.82 264.0 280.0 360.2 109.3 253.7 173.7
33、 168.73 216.8 687.1 795.2 104.7 182.9 323.5 202.24 197.6 331.1 638.5 111.9 254.9 222.2 150.45 165.2 331.7 217.2 97.7 200.8 151.5 161.1Average 218.7 380.9 490.2 113.3 222.2 228.3 188.6Standard Deviation 39.8 168.0 228.6 17.4 31.9 70.3 44.8F2010/F2010M 102effects on wearer dexterity because no glove h
34、aving anaccepted reference value is available.13. Keywords13.1 dexterity; gloves; hand function; pegboard testASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised
35、 that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either rea
36、pproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If yo
37、u feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual
38、 reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).F2010/F2010M 103
