1、Designation: F 588 07Standard Test Methods forMeasuring the Forced Entry Resistance of WindowAssemblies, Excluding Glazing Impact1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 588; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revi
2、sion, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 These test methods cover the ability of window assem-blies of various types to restrain, delay, or
3、frustrate forcedentry.1.2 For purposes of these test methods, window assembliesare defined as described in 1.2.1-1.2.5 and as shown in Fig. 1.Window assemblies with a combination of operable sash andfixed panes (lites) shall be classified and tested separately foreach type.1.2.1 Type AA window assem
4、bly which incorporates oneor more sash that open by sliding, either vertically or horizon-tally within the plane of the wall.1.2.2 Type BA window assembly which incorporates oneor more sash that are hinged at or near two corners of the sashand that open toward the exterior (outswinging) or toward th
5、einterior (inswinging).1.2.3 Type CA window assembly which incorporates oneor more sash that are pivoted so that part of the sash openstoward the interior and part of it opens toward the exterior.1.2.4 Type DA window assembly which incorporates oneor more fixed panes (lites) or stationary sash that
6、are designednot to open.1.2.5 Type EA window assembly which incorporates aseries of overlapping horizontal louvers that are pivotedsimultaneously by a common actuator so that the bottom edgeof each louver swings outward and the top edge swings inwardduring operation.NOTE 1See Fig. 1 for graphic depi
7、ction of window assembly types.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of
8、 this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory requirements prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E 631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsF 1233 Test Method for Security Glazing Materials AndSystems2.2 AAMA Sta
9、ndard:3AAMA 1302.5-76 Voluntary Specifications for Forced En-try Resistant Aluminum Prime Windows2.3 CAWM Standards:3CAWM 301-90 Forced Entry Resistance Tests for WindowsCMBSO 1-79 California Model Building Security Ordi-nance3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsDefinitions for standard terminology canbe fo
10、und in Terminology E 631.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 locking device(s) (lock), none or more componentsof a window assembly intended to resist the opening ofmovable sash or louvers from the exterior.3.2.2 louver, na glazing component of a louver window.3.2.3 louver holder
11、, na component of a louver windowthat holds the louvers at each end and transfers the pivoting andlocking forces from the actuating mechanism/s to the louvers.3.2.4 sash operator, na component of the window assem-bly that is used to move, pivot, or adjust the position of amovable sash within the win
12、dow frame. (The sash operator insome window assemblies is also a locking device.)4. Summary of Test Method4.1 The procedure consists of mounting a specimen into atest assembly fixture which in turn is mounted to a wall support1These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPer
13、formance of Buildings and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.51on Performance of Windows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain Walls.Current edition approved April 1, 2007. Published April 2007. Originallyapproved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as F 588 04.2For referenced AST
14、M standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from the American Architectural Manufacturers Association(AAMA), 1827
15、 Walden Office Square, Suite 550, Schaumburg IL, 60173.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.fixture, and, after removing all exterior fasteners and loosecomponent items, specified loads and forces are applied to thewindow
16、test specimen in a prescribed sequence. Followingremoval of all loads, a determination is made whether or notentry can be gained through the window test specimen from theexterior.FIG. 1 Typical Window Types (viewed from the exterior)F5880725. Significance and Use5.1 These test methods are intended t
17、o establish a measureof resistance for window assemblies subjected to attacks (otherthan impacting glazing materials) by unskilled or opportunisticburglars. Resistance to higher levels of force generated byskilled burglary attack requires methods such as alarms,communication, or apprehension systems
18、, or special securityglazing materials more sophisticated than those evaluated bythese test methods.5.2 Entry through a window assembly can be accomplishedby impacting the glazing materials. This method does notevaluate glazing materials for breakage. Other standards mustbe used to evaluate forced e
19、ntry by impacting the glazing.5.3 Acceptance criteria for performance levels are a matterfor authorities having specific jurisdiction to establish. Sug-gested guidelines are found in Annex A1.6. Test Criteria6.1 Window Test SpecimenThe same window assemblyshall be used for all testing and shall cont
20、ain sash or louvershaving the greatest height and width for which approval issought. Each unique sash/frame or louver/frame arrangementshall be tested.6.1.1 The construction of the window test specimen, includ-ing all hardware, components, and arrangement of sash orlouvers shall be representative of
21、 that for which acceptance isdesired.6.1.2 The window test specimen shall consist of the entireassembled unit, including frame, glazing, and anchorage assupplied by the manufacturer for installation in the building.6.1.3 Unless otherwise specified, the window test specimenshall contain annealed glas
22、s for testing and shall be singleglazed if designed for either single or double glazing, or doubleglazed if designed exclusively for multiple glazing. Productstested with glazing materials other than annealed glass shall beused to qualify only the specific glazing material tested.6.1.4 Windows teste
23、d with more than one locking deviceshall not qualify windows with fewer locking devices, regard-less of size.6.2 Performance CriteriaThe performance level is at-tained if all locking devices remain engaged and entry cannotbe gained during the test or upon removal of loads. If anycomponent during tes
24、ting, allowing entry, this shall be consid-ered as failure to attain the performance level. Glazing whichbreaks, but does not allow entry, shall not be considered afailure to attain the performance level.6.3 Multiple SashWindow assemblies with a combinationof operable sash and fixed panes (lites) sh
25、all be classified andtested separately for each type. If multiple sash within awindow assembly are identical in construction and lockingcondition, only one sash need be tested.6.4 Multiple LouverWindow assemblies with a combina-tion of operable louvers, operable sash, or fixed panes (lites), orany c
26、ombination thereof, shall be classified and tested sepa-rately for each type. If multiple louver windows within awindow assembly are identical in construction and lockingcondition, only one louver window need be tested. If multiplelouvers within a louver window are identical in constructionand locki
27、ng condition, only one louver need be tested.6.5 Test SequencePerform the tests for each window testspecimen in the sequence as outlined in Section 10. Thesequence for testing multiple sash shall be at the discretion ofthe testing agency.6.6 LoadingApply test loads and forces at a rate not toexceed
28、45 N/s (10 lb/s). Maintain performance loads for aperiod of 60 6 5s.6.7 Load RemovalAt the conclusion of each test, removeall loads before starting the next test.7. Apparatus7.1 InstrumentationLoad and time measuring deviceswith an accuracy of 62 % of the full scale shall be incorpo-rated in the tes
29、t setups. The scale ranges used shall assure thatthe performance levels are within an accuracy of 65%.7.2 Load AttachmentsBrackets, fasteners, or other de-vices used in performing these tests shall be designed andattached so as to minimize their influence on the test results.7.3 Test FrameThe test f
30、ixture shall be designed andconstructed to accept and rigidly secure the window specimenand to provide rigid points of anchor for all test loads describedin Section 10. The load bearing members of the test fixtureshall be constructed to limit deflection of such members to amaximum of 3 mm (18 in.) u
31、nder full-prescribed load.7.4 Tools for DisassemblyThe following tools shall beused for disassembly of the test specimen:7.4.1 A spatula, putty knife or other non-cutting tool with athin blade, 0.6 6 0.1 mm (0.024 6 0.004 in.) thick, 20 6 2mm(0.78 6 0.08 in.) wide, and 90 6 10 mm (3.5 6 0.4 in.) lon
32、g.(A Warner model #604 Putty Knife is known to meet thesespecifications.)47.4.2 Any non-powered, straight, or Phillips head screw-driver appropriate to the mechanical fastener with a maximumlength of 150 mm (6 in.).7.4.3 Standard slot-type pliers with a 150 to 175 mm (6 to7 in.) overall length.7.5 T
33、ools for Hardware ManipulationThe following toolsshall be used for manipulation of the locks of the test specimen:7.5.1 A spatula, putty knife, or other non-cutting tool with athin blade, 0.6 6 0.1 mm (0.24 6 0.004 in.) thick, 20 6 2mm(0.78 6 0.08 in.) wide, and 90 6 10 mm (3.5 6 0.4 in.) long.(AWar
34、ner model #604 is known to meet these specifications.)47.5.2 A piece of black annealed 16 gage wire at least longenough to reach from the point of insertion to the lockingdevice(s). The properties of black annealed 16 gage wire aredescribed in Machinerys Handbook, 22nd Edition5. 16 gaugewire refers
35、to a wire diameter of 1.6 mm (0.0625 in).64If you are aware of alternative suppliers, please provide this information toASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consider-ation at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,1which you may attend.5Available form Industr
36、ial Press, Inc. 200 Madison Ave. New York, NY10016-4078.6The sole source of supply of the apparatus known to the committee at this timeis MacMAster Carr, P.O. Box 740100 Atlanta, GA 30374-0100. If you are aware ofalternative suppliers, please provide this information to ASTM InternationalHeadquarter
37、s. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee,1which you may attend.F5880738. Hazards8.1 Glass breakage may occur during the application ofloads or forces required by these test methods. Take adequateprecautions to protect personnel from broke
38、n glass.8.2 Locking devices, glass, and other window test specimencomponents may suddenly fail when loads and forces areapplied during these test methods, causing sash to open rapidly.Take adequate precautions to protect personnel from rapidlymoving weights and window test specimen components.9. Pre
39、paration9.1 Mount the window test specimen into a nominal 40 by100 or 40 by 150 mm (2 by 4 or 2 by 6 in.) lumber surroundfixture, in accordance with the manufacturers written instal-lation instructions.9.2 Install the window test specimen into the test fixture.9.3 Close and lock the window test spec
40、imen. Submit eachoperable unit to five cycles of opening, closing, and lockingprior to testing.10. Procedure10.1 The disassembly test, hardware manipulation test, sashmanipulation test, and louver manipulation test referenced inthe following parts of Section 10 are fully described in AnnexA2.10.2 Ty
41、pe A Window Assembly:10.2.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in Annex A2,A2.1. Following the completion of the disassembly test per-form tests A1 through A7 as defined in Annex A2 for theperformance grade desired using the loads and times indicatedin Table A1.1 in Annex A1. At the completion of
42、tests A1through A7 perform the hardware manipulation test and thesash manipulation test defined in Annex A2, A2.2, and A2.3.10.3 Type B Window Assembly:10.3.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in Annex A2,A2.1. Following the completion of the disassembly test per-form tests B1 through B3 as defin
43、ed in Annex A2 for theperformance grade desired using the loads and times indicatedin Table A1.1 in Annex A1. At the completion of tests B1through B3 perform the hardware manipulation test and thesash manipulation test defined in Annex A2, A2.2, and A2.3.10.4 Type C Window Assembly:10.4.1 Perform th
44、e disassembly test defined in Annex A2,A2.1. Following the completion of the disassembly test per-form tests C1 through C5 as defined in Annex A2 for theperformance grade desired using the loads and times indicatedin Table A1.1 in Annex A1. At the completion of tests C1through C5 perform the hardwar
45、e manipulation test and thesash manipulation test defined in Annex A2, A2.2, and A2.3.10.5 Type D Window Assembly:10.5.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in Annex A2,A2.1.10.5.2 If a locking device is present anywhere on thewindow test specimen, perform the Hardware ManipulationTest and the Sash
46、 Manipulation Test defined in Annex A2,sections A2.2 and A2.3 and attempt to remove the glazed panelwithin a time limit of (T1).10.5.3 If a locking device is not present anywhere on thewindow test specimen, perform the sash manipulation testdefined in Annex A2, A2.3, from the outside between theglaz
47、ed panel and the remainder of the window test specimen,attempt to gain entry by attempting to open the glazed panel byhand and manipulating it with these tools, in any combination.Conduct this test continuously for a time limit of (T1).10.6 Type E Window Assembly:10.6.1 Perform the disassembly test
48、defined in Annex A2and A2.1. Following the completion of the disassembly testperform test E1 through E5 as defined in Annex A2 for theperformance grade desired using the loads and times indicatedin Table A1.1 in Annex A1. At the completion of the tests E1thorugh E5 perform the hardware manipulation
49、test and thelouver manipulation test defined in Annex A2, A2.2, A2.4.11. Report11.1 The report shall contain a description of the results ofthe test(s) performed in accordance with these test methods.11.2 The report shall also include at least the following:11.2.1 Identification of the window test specimen;11.2.2 Type, size, location, and number of locking devicesand other hardware;11.2.3 Type, location, and number of installation fasteners;11.2.4 Type and thickness of glazing material;11.2.5 Bill of materials;11.2.6 Assembly drawings;11.2.7 Performance leve
