1、Designation: F588 14F588 17Standard Test Methods forMeasuring the Forced Entry Resistance of WindowAssemblies, Excluding Glazing Impact1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F588; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of
2、 revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 These test methods cover the ability of window assemblies of various types to restrain, delay, or f
3、rustrate forced entry.1.2 For purposes of these test methods, window assemblies are defined as described in 1.2.1 1.2.5 and as shown in Fig. 1.Window assemblies with a combination of operable sash and fixed panes (lites) shall be classified and tested separately for eachtype.1.2.1 Type AA window ass
4、embly which incorporates one or more sash that open by sliding, either vertically or horizontallywithin the plane of the wall.1.2.2 Type BA window assembly which incorporates one or more sash that are hinged at or near two corners of the sash andthat open toward the exterior (outswinging) or toward
5、the interior (inswinging).1.2.3 Type CA window assembly which incorporates one or more sash that are pivoted so that part of the sash opens towardthe interior and part of it opens toward the exterior.1.2.4 Type DA window assembly which incorporates one or more fixed panes (lites) or stationary sash
6、that are designed notto open.1.2.5 Type EA window assembly which incorporates a series of overlapping horizontal louvers that are pivoted simultane-ously by a common actuator so that the bottom edge of each louver swings outward and the top edge swings inward duringoperation.NOTE 1See Fig. 1 for gra
7、phic depiction of window assembly types.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to addre
8、ss all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine theapplicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.1.5 This international standar
9、d was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referen
10、ced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE699 Specification forAgencies Involved in Testing, QualityAssurance, and Evaluating of Manufactured Building Components2.2 AAMA Standard:3AAMA 1302.5-76 Voluntary Specifications for Forced Entry Resistant Aluminum Prime Wind
11、ows2.3 CAWM Standards:3CAWM 301-90 Forced Entry Resistance Tests for WindowsCMBSO 1-79 California Model Building Security Ordinance1 These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on Performance of Buildings and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.51 onPerformance
12、of Windows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain Walls.Current edition approved May 1, 2014Oct. 1, 2017. Published June 2014November 2017. Originally approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 20072014 asF588 07.F588 14. DOI: 10.1520/F0588-14.10.1520/F0588-17.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit t
13、heASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 Available from American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA), 1827 Walden Office Square,
14、 Suite 550, Schaumburg, IL 60173-4268, http:/www.aamanet.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all cha
15、nges accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. U
16、nited States1FIG. 1 Typical Window Types (viewed from the exterior)F588 1723. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsDefinitions for standard terminology can be found in Terminology E631.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 locking device(s) (lock), none or more components of a window assembl
17、y intended to resist the opening of movable sashor louvers from the exterior.3.2.2 louver, na glazing component of a louver window.3.2.3 louver holder, na component of a louver window that holds the louvers at each end and transfers the pivoting and lockingforces from the actuating mechanism/s to th
18、e louvers.3.2.4 sash operator, na component of the window assembly that is used to move, pivot, or adjust the position of a movablesash within the window frame. (The sash operator in some window assemblies is also a locking device.)4. Summary of Test Method4.1 The procedure consists of mounting a sp
19、ecimen into a test assembly fixture which in turn is mounted to a wall supportfixture, and, after removing all exterior fasteners and loose component items, specified loads and forces are applied to the windowtest specimen in a prescribed sequence. Following removal of all loads, a determination is
20、made by the laboratory technician, asdefined by Section 9 of Specification E699, whether or not entry can be gained through the window test specimen from the exterior.5. Significance and Use5.1 These test methods are intended to establish a measure of resistance for window assemblies subjected to at
21、tacks (other thanimpacting glazing materials) by unskilled or opportunistic burglars. Resistance to higher levels of force generated by skilledburglary attack requires methods such as alarms, communication, or apprehension systems, or special security glazing materialsmore sophisticated than those e
22、valuated by these test methods. Technicians performing the test should understand the intent of thistest method and should be trained on the execution and pass/fail criteria.5.2 Entry through a window assembly can be accomplished by impacting the glazing materials. This method does not evaluateglazi
23、ng materials for breakage. Other standards must be used to evaluate forced entry by impacting the glazing.5.3 Acceptance criteria for performance levels are a matter for authorities having specific jurisdiction to establish. Suggestedguidelines are found in Annex A1.6. Test Criteria6.1 Window Test S
24、pecimenThe same window assembly shall be used for all testing and shall contain sash or louvers havingthe greatest height and width for which approval is sought. Each unique sash/frame or louver/frame arrangement shall be tested.6.1.1 The construction of the window test specimen, including all hardw
25、are, components, and arrangement of sash or louversshall be representative of that for which acceptance is desired.6.1.2 The window test specimen shall consist of the entire assembled unit, including frame, glazing, and anchorage as suppliedby the manufacturer for installation in the building.6.1.3
26、Unless otherwise specified, the window test specimen shall contain annealed glass for testing and shall be single glazedif designed for either single or double glazing, or double glazed if designed exclusively for multiple glazing. Products tested withglazing materials other than annealed glass shal
27、l be used to qualify only the specific glazing material tested.6.1.4 Windows tested with more than one locking device shall not qualify windows with fewer locking devices, regardless ofsize.6.2 Performance CriteriaThe performance level is attained if all locking devices remain engaged and entry cann
28、ot be gainedduring the test or upon removal of loads. If any component during testing, allowing entry, this shall be considered as failure toattain the performance level. Glazing which breaks, but does not allow entry, shall not be considered a failure to attain theperformance level.6.3 Multiple Sas
29、hWindow assemblies with a combination of operable sash and fixed panes (lites) shall be classified and testedseparately for each type. If multiple sash within a window assembly are identical in construction and locking condition, only onesash need be tested.6.4 Multiple LouverWindow assemblies with
30、a combination of operable louvers, operable sash, or fixed panes (lites), or anycombination thereof, shall be classified and tested separately for each type. If multiple louver windows within a window assemblyare identical in construction and locking condition, only one louver window need be tested.
31、 If multiple louvers within a louverwindow are identical in construction and locking condition, only one louver need be tested.6.5 Test SequencePerform the tests for each window test specimen in the sequence as outlined in Section 10. The sequencefor testing multiple sash shall be at the discretion
32、of the testing agency.6.6 LoadingApply test loads and forces at a rate not to exceed 10 lb/s (45 N/s). Maintain performance loads for a period of60 6 5 s.F588 1736.7 Load RemovalAt the conclusion of each test, remove all loads before starting the next test.7. Apparatus7.1 InstrumentationLoad and tim
33、e measuring devices with an accuracy of 62 % of the full scale shall be incorporated in thetest setups. The scale ranges used shall assure that the performance levels are within an accuracy of 65 %.7.2 Load AttachmentsBrackets, fasteners, or other devices used in performing these tests shall be desi
34、gned and attached soas to minimize their influence on the test results.7.3 Test FrameThe test fixture shall be designed and constructed to accept and rigidly secure the window specimen and toprovide rigid points of anchor for all test loads described in Section 10. The load bearing members of the te
35、st fixture shall beconstructed to limit deflection of such members to a maximum of 18 in. (3 mm) under full-prescribed load.7.4 Tools for DisassemblyThe following tools shall be used for disassembly of the test specimen:7.4.1 A spatula, putty knife or other non-cutting tool with a thin blade, 24 gau
36、ge stainless steel 0.024 6 0.004 in. (0.6 6 0.1mm) thick, 0.78 6 0.08 in. (20 6 2 mm) wide, and 3.5 6 0.4 in. (90 6 10 mm) long. (AWarner model #604 Putty Knife is knownto meet these specifications.)The bottom may be wrapped for safety provided the 3.5 6 0.4 in. (90 6 10 mm) length remainsexposed.7.
37、4.2 Any non-powered, straight, or Phillips head screwdriver appropriate to the mechanical fastener with a maximum lengthof 6 in. (150 mm).7.4.3 Standard slot-type pliers with a 6 to 7 in. (150 to 175 mm) overall length.7.5 Tools for Hardware ManipulationThe following tools shall be used for manipula
38、tion of the locks of the test specimen:7.5.1 A spatula, putty knife, or other non-cutting tool with a thin blade, 24 gauge stainless steel 0.24 6 0.004 in. (0.6 6 0.1mm) thick, 0.78 6 0.08 in. (20 6 2 mm) wide, and 3.5 6 0.4 in. (90 6 10 mm) long. (A Warner model #604 is known to meetthese specifica
39、tions.)The bottom may be wrapped for safety provided the 3.5 6 0.4 in. (90 6 10 mm) length remains exposed.7.5.2 A piece of black annealed 16 gage gauge straight wire at least long enough to reach from the point of insertion to thelocking device(s). The properties of black annealed 16 gagegauge wire
40、 are described in Machinerys Handbook, 22ndEditionEdition.4. 16 gauge wire refers to a wire diameter of 0.0625 in (1.6 mm).58. Hazards8.1 Glass breakage may occur during the application of loads or forces required by these test methods. Take adequateprecautions to protect personnel from broken glass
41、.8.2 Locking devices, glass, and other window test specimen components may suddenly fail when loads and forces are appliedduring these test methods, causing sash to open rapidly. Take adequate precautions to protect personnel from rapidly movingweights and window test specimen components.9. Preparat
42、ion9.1 Mount the window test specimen into a nominal 2 by 4 or 2 by 6 in. (40 by 100 or 40 by 150 mm) lumber surround fixture,in accordance with the manufacturers written installation instructions.9.2 Install the window test specimen into the test fixture.9.3 Close and lock the window test specimen.
43、 Submit each operable unit to five cycles of opening, closing, and locking priorto testing.10. Procedure10.1 The disassembly test, hardware manipulation test, sash manipulation test, and louver manipulation test referenced in thefollowing parts of Section 10 are fully described in Annex A2.10.2 Type
44、 A Window Assembly:10.2.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in AnnexA2, A2.1A2.2. Following the completion of the disassembly test performtests A1 through A7 as defined in Annex A2 for the performance grade desired using the loads and times indicated in Table A1.1in Annex A1. See 6.6 for load app
45、lication details. At the completion of tests A1 through A7 perform the hardware manipulationtest and the sash manipulation test defined in Annex A2, A2.2A2.3, and A2.3A2.4.10.3 Type B Window Assembly:4 Available from Industrial Press, Inc. 200 Madison Ave. New York, NY 10016-4078.Inc., 32 Haviland S
46、treet, Suite 3, South Norwalk, CT 06854.5 The sole source of supply of the apparatus known to the committee at this time is MacMAster Carr, McMaster-Carr, P.O. Box 740100 Atlanta, GA 30374-0100. If youare aware of alternative suppliers, please provide this information to ASTM International Headquart
47、ers. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting ofthe responsible technical committee,1 which you may attend.F588 17410.3.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in AnnexA2, A2.1A2.2. Following the completion of the disassembly test performtests B1 through B3 as defined in Annex A2
48、 for the performance grade desired using the loads and times indicated in Table A1.1in Annex A1. See 6.6 for load application details. At the completion of tests B1 through B3 perform the hardware manipulationtest and the sash manipulation test defined in Annex A2, A2.2A2.3, and A2.3A2.4.10.4 Type C
49、 Window Assembly:10.4.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in AnnexA2, A2.1A2.2. Following the completion of the disassembly test performtests C1 through C5 as defined in Annex A2 for the performance grade desired using the loads and times indicated in Table A1.1in Annex A1. See 6.6 for load application details. At the completion of tests C1 through C5 perform the hardware manipulationtest and the sash manipulation test defined in Annex A2, A2.2A2.3, and A2.3A2.4.10.5 Type D Window Assembly:10.5.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in Annex A
