1、Designation: G188 05 (Reapproved 2017)Standard Specification forLeak Detector Solutions Intended for Use on Brasses andOther Copper Alloys1This standard is issued under the fixed designation G188; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case
2、 of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis specification is intended for purchasing agents to use in purchase orders for leak dete
3、ctionfluids (LDF). The primary purpose of the specification is to assign the responsibility for passingSpecification G186 to the manufacturers of these products. Previously the only corrosion relatedspecification for LDFs was an obsolete Military Specification that required that the LDF not exceeda
4、corrosion rate of 100 mpy in a total immersion test. The problem of stress corrosion cracking of brasshas shown up as a major cause of failures in compressed gas service of brass components resultingfrom ammonia used to adjust the pH of LDFs. This specification will give the industrial gas industrya
5、 means to prevent these failures in the future.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the requirements for leakdetector solutions suitable for use in checking the leakage ofvalves, pipes, fittings, joints, and so forth of a pressurized gassystem fabricated from brasses and other copper alloys.1.2 Thi
6、s specification deals with the stress corrosion crack-ing aspect of leak detector solutions. The effectiveness,chemical, physical and mechanical properties of leak detectorsolutions are not within the scope of this specification.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns
7、, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and environmental practices and todetermine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior touse.1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with inte
8、rnationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E300
9、 Practice for Sampling Industrial ChemicalsG15 Terminology Relating to Corrosion and Corrosion Test-ing (Withdrawn 2010)3G186 Test Method for Determining Whether Gas-Leak-Detector Fluid Solutions Can Cause Stress CorrosionCracking of Brass Alloys3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to Thi
10、s Standard:3.1.1 Gas Leak Detector SolutionsAlso known as leakdetection fluids, leak detector solutions, bubble solutions, andsoap solutions, designated in this standard as LDFs, are fluidsused to detect leaks in pressurized gas systems by the forma-tion of bubbles at the leak site.3.1.2 Other Defin
11、itionsFor other definitions used in thisspecification, refer to Terminology G15.4. Performance Requirements4.1 The leak detector solution shall not show stress corro-sion cracking of copper alloy specimens as shown in TestMethod G186.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee G0
12、1 onCorrosion of Metals and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee G01.06 onEnvironmentally Assisted Cracking.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2017. Published December 2017. Originallyapproved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as G188 05 (2011).DOI: 10.1520/G0188-05R17.2For refer
13、enced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
14、www.astm.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelop
15、ment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.14.2 Additional requirements are not part of this specificationbut may be negotiated by mutual agreement between theparties concerned.5. Sampling5.1 The manu
16、facturer of the LDF shall be responsible fordeveloping and carrying out a plan for sampling its products inaccordance with Practice E300.6. Significance and Use6.1 Leak detector solutions may cause stress corrosioncracking of different alloys. If a leak detector solution is foundto cause stress corr
17、osion cracking in accordance with TestMethod G186, it should not be used on brasses or other copperalloys. If a leak detector solution is found not to cause stresscorrosion cracking in accordance with Test Method G186,itmay cause stress corrosion cracking of copper or other alloysunder unspecified c
18、onditions.7. Certification7.1 Certification of products conforming to this specifica-tion is mandatory.8. Product Marking8.1 Products conforming to this specification shall have astatement that the LDF meets the requirements of this specifi-cation on the product label.9. Quality Assurance9.1 The LDF
19、 manufacturer shall be responsible for devel-oping and implementing a quality assurance plan that willprovide assurance that its products intended for use on systemscontaining copper alloys, including brass and bronze, pass TestMethod G186. As a minimum it is suggested that, for LDFsproduced in batc
20、h processes, each batch shall be sampled asdescribed in Section 5 and tested in accordance with TestMethod G186. After five consecutive batches have passed theG186 test, the sampling and testing may be omitted for nolonger than six months.9.2 If any batch fails the G186 test, the batch must either b
21、erejected or diverted to applications on systems that do notcontain copper alloy components. Subsequently, adequatewarnings must be placed on the labels that the product is notsuitable for use on copper alloys.9.3 If a batch of product fails a test, subsequent batches shallhave testing continued unt
22、il at least five consecutive batchespass.10. Keywords10.1 brass alloys; bubble solutions; copper alloys; gas-leak-detector solutions; leak detector solutions; soap solutions;stress corrosion crackingASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connect
23、ion with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsibl
24、e technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful cons
25、ideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 B
26、arr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 05 (2017)2
