1、AWS B2.1-1/8-006:2002 (R2013)An American National StandardStandard Welding ProcedureSpecification (SWPS) forGas Metal Arc Welding(Short CircuitingTransfer Mode) ofCarbon Steel toAustenitic StainlessSteel (M-1 to M-8, P-8,or S-8), 18 through10 Gauge, in theAs-Welded Condition,with or without BackingS
2、ite License- STDmAWS BZ-L-EtA-224-ENGL 1999 m 07842b5 051dYb4 bbd m Site License to Make Copies for Intra-Company Use This License is issued by the American Welding Society (hereinafter referred to as ?AWS?) io you (hereinafter referred to as ?Liccnsec?) based upon your application and conditions: 1
3、. By becoming a Licensee, Licensee agrees to all the terms contained in this License. 2. Licensee is authorized to reproduce this AWS B2 Standard Welding Procedure for intra- company use only. Copies may not be made available to any individual not employed by Licensec or for any purpose unrelated to
4、 the business being conducted by Licensee. 3. Any reproduction must include the following copyright notice: ?Copyright by the American Welding Society. Reproduced with the express written permission of the American Welding Society.? 4. Licensee may not enter into any sublicense agreement. 5. Reprodu
5、ction of this Standard Welding Procedure signifies that you agree with the terms of the License. If you do not agree with the terms of this License please return this document, and a new document without the copyright notice will be issued. 6. The AWS B2 Standard Welding Procedures are not the subje
6、ct of any warranty. AWS disclaims any liability arising from the use of any Standard Welding Procedure. AWS is not liable for any actual or consequential damages that may arise from the use of any Standard Welding Procedure. 7. Licensec will notify AWS in writing if it becomes aware that any employe
7、e or other party has made copies or otherwise made use of any Standard Welding Procedure contrary to the terms of the License. 8. This License contains the entire understanding as between Licensee and AWS, and any changes must be contained in a writing signed by both parties. 9. The terms of this Li
8、cense are governed under the laws of the State of Florida, and both parties agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the cognizant court of law within Dade County, Florida to resolve any disputes. AWS B2.1-1/8-006:2002 (R2013)An American National StandardApproved by theAmerican National Standards Inst
9、ituteJune 10, 2002Reaffirmed: March 14, 2013Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) forGas Metal Arc Welding (Short Circuiting TransferMode) of Carbon Steel to Austenitic StainlessSteel (M-1 to M-8, P-8, or S-8), 18 through10 Gauge, in the As-Welded Condition,with or without Backing2nd Editi
10、onSupersedes ANSI/AWS B2.1.006-90Prepared by theAmerican Welding Society (AWS) B2 Committee on Procedure and Performance QualificationUnder the Direction of theAWS Technical Activities CommitteeApproved by theAWS Board of DirectorsAbstractThis standard contains the essential welding variables for we
11、lding carbon steel to austenitic stainless steel in the thick-ness range of 18 through 10 gauge, using semiautomatic gas metal arc welding (short circuiting transfer mode). It citesthe base metals and operating conditions necessary to make the weldment, the filler metal specifications, and the allow
12、-able joint designs for fillet welds and groove welds.AWS B2.1-1/8-006:2002 (R2013)International Standard Book Number: 0-87171-678-XAmerican Welding Society8669 Doral Blvd., Suite 130, Doral, FL 33166 2002 by American Welding SocietyAll rights reservedPrinted in the United States of AmericaReaffirme
13、d: March 14, 2013iiAWS B2.1-1/8-006:2002 (R2013)Statement on the Use of American Welding Society StandardsAll standards (codes, specifications, recommended practices, methods, classifications, and guides) of the AmericanWelding Society (AWS) are voluntary consensus standards that have been developed
14、 in accordance with the rules of theAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI). When AWS American National Standards are either incorporated in, ormade part of, documents that are included in federal or state laws and regulations, or the regulations of other govern-mental bodies, their provisions
15、carry the full legal authority of the statute. In such cases, any changes in those AWSstandards must be approved by the governmental body having statutory jurisdiction before they can become a part ofthose laws and regulations. In all cases, these standards carry the full legal authority of the cont
16、ract or other documentthat invokes the AWS standards. Where this contractual relationship exists, changes in or deviations from requirementsof an AWS standard must be by agreement between the contracting parties.AWS American National Standards are developed through a consensus standards development
17、process that bringstogether volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus. While AWS administers theprocess and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evalu-ate, or verify the accuracy of any information o
18、r the soundness of any judgments contained in its standards.AWS disclaims liability for any injury to persons or to property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whetherspecial, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or relianc
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20、rtaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someoneelse. Anyone using these documents should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek theadvice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. It isassu
21、med that the use of this standard and its provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and competent personnel.This standard may be superseded by new editions. This standard may also be corrected through publication of amendmentsor errata or supplemented by publication of addenda. Information
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23、. Users of this standard acceptany and all liabilities for infringement of any patent or trade name items. AWS disclaims liability for the infringement ofany patent or product trade name resulting from the use of this standard.AWS does not monitor, police, or enforce compliance with this standard, n
24、or does it have the power to do so.Official interpretations of any of the technical requirements of this standard may only be obtained by sending a request,in writing, to the appropriate technical committee. Such requests should be addressed to the American Welding Society,Attention: Managing Direct
25、or, Technical Services Division, 8669 Doral Blvd., Suite 130, Doral, FL 33166 (see Annex A).With regard to technical inquiries made concerning AWS standards, oral opinions on AWS standards may be rendered.These opinions are offered solely as a convenience to users of this standard, and they do not c
26、onstitute professionaladvice. Such opinions represent only the personal opinions of the particular individuals giving them. These individualsdo not speak on behalf of AWS, nor do these oral opinions constitute official or unofficial opinions or interpretations ofAWS. In addition, oral opinions are i
27、nformal and should not be used as a substitute for an official interpretation.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the AWS B2 Committee on Procedure and Performance Qualification.It must be reviewed every five years, and if not revised, it must be either reaffirmed or withdrawn. Comme
28、nts (recommen-dations, additions, or deletions) and any pertinent data that may be of use in improving this standard are required andshould be addressed to AWS Headquarters. Such comments will receive careful consideration by the AWS B2 Committeeon Procedure and Performance Qualification and the aut
29、hor of the comments will be informed of the Committeesresponse to the comments. Guests are invited to attend all meetings of the AWS B2 Committee on Procedure and Perfor-mance Qualification to express their comments verbally. Procedures for appeal of an adverse decision concerning all suchcomments a
30、re provided in the Rules of Operation of the Technical Activities Committee. A copy of these Rules can beobtained from the American Welding Society, 8669 Doral Blvd., Suite 130, Doral, FL 33166.iiiAWS B2.1-1/8-006:2002 (R2013)Personnel (Reaffirmation)AWS B2 Committee on Procedure and Performance Qua
31、lificationJ. J. Fluckiger, Chair Idaho National LaboratoryJ. L. Cooley, 1st Vice Chair J. C. it is necessary to have at least a 6 volume changeof atmosphere within the purge zone prior to welding. It is not nec-essary to shield the root of fillet welds or groove welds with backingor back gouging.Flo
32、w Rate: A typical flow range of 5 to 15 ft3/h may be varied depending oncomponent configuration.Trailing Gas: NonePREHEATPreheat Temperature: 50F minimum, 120F maximumInterpass Temperature: 350F maximumPreheat Maintenance: Continuous or special heating not requiredPOST WELD HEAT TREATMENTPostweld He
33、at-Treatment: None (not qualified for PWHT)ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSPulsing Current: Not permittedContact Tube to Work Distance: 1/2 in. nominalMode of Metal Transfer: Short CircuitingTECHNIQUEBeads: Stringer or weavePeening: NoBase MetalFiller Metal Amperes Voltage CurrentClassification Dia. (in.)
34、 Groove Fillet Volts Type/Polarity18 ga.17 ga.16 ga.15 ga.14 ga.13 ga.12 ga.11 ga.10 ga.ER309ER309ER309ER309ER309ER309ER309ER309ER3090.0350.0350.0350.0350.0350.0350.0350.0350.03565907095751008010585110901159512010012510513070907693819687100921049810810311210911611512016191619161916191720172017201720
35、1720DCEP (Reverse)DCEP (Reverse)DCEP (Reverse)DCEP (Reverse)DCEP (Reverse)DCEP (Reverse)DCEP (Reverse)DCEP (Reverse)DCEP (Reverse)Permission to reproduce for intra-company use only is granted by the American Welding SocietyAWS B2.1-1-006:2002 (R2013)Page 4 of 13Standard Welding Procedure Specificati
36、on (SWPS)TECHNIQUE (Contd)Initial Cleaning: Mechanical or chemical, joint shall be dry prior to weldingInterpass Cleaning: Mechanical onlySingle or Multiple Electrodes: SingleSingle or Multiple Pass: EitherBackgouging: Not required, mechanical or thermal if usedRepair: Defects in welds shall be remo
37、ved by mechanical or thermalmethods. The repair cavity may differ in contour and dimensionfrom a normal joint preparation and may present different restraintconditions.COMPANY NAME _In the name of the Company stated above, I accept full responsibility for the application of this SWPS for usewith:_ D
38、ated _Fabrication Document(s): (Such as Code, Specification, or Contract Document)Date _ Approved By _ Title _Permission to reproduce for intra-company use only is granted by the American Welding SocietyStandard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS)Figure 1Allowable Joint DesignsAWS B2.1-1-006:2002
39、 (R2013)Page 5 of 13JOINT 1JOINT 2JOINT 3JOINT 4JOINT 5JOINT 6Permission to reproduce for intra-company use only is granted by the American Welding SocietyStandard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS)Figure 1 (Continued)Allowable Joint DesignsAWS B2.1-1-006:2002 (R2013)Page 6 of 13JOINT 7JOINT 8JO
40、INT 9JOINT 10JOINT 11JOINT 12Metric Conversionsin. mm F C ft3/h L/min.0.03500.05000.14061/41/25/80.8891.2703.5716.400012.700015.900050120350104917720409.418.9Permission to reproduce for intra-company use only is granted by the American Welding SocietyStandard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS)AW
41、S B2.1-1-006:2002 (R2013)Page 7 of 13A1. IntroductionThe American Welding Society (AWS) Board of Direc-tors has adopted a policy whereby all official interpreta-tions of AWS standards are handled in a formal manner.Under this policy, all interpretations are made by thecommittee that is responsible f
42、or the standard. Officialcommunication concerning an interpretation is directedthrough the AWS staff member who works with thatcommittee. The policy requires that all requests for aninterpretation be submitted in writing. Such requests willbe handled as expeditiously as possible, but due to thecompl
43、exity of the work and the procedures that must befollowed, some interpretations may require considerabletime.A2. ProcedureAll inquiries shall be directed to:Managing DirectorTechnical Services DivisionAmerican Welding Society8669 Doral Blvd., Suite 130Doral, FL 33166All inquiries shall contain the n
44、ame, address, and affilia-tion of the inquirer, and they shall provide enough infor-mation for the committee to understand the point ofconcern in the inquiry. When the point is not clearlydefined, the inquiry will be returned for clarification. Forefficient handling, all inquiries should be typewrit
45、ten andin the format specified below.A2.1 Scope. Each inquiry shall address one single provi-sion of the standard unless the point of the inquiryinvolves two or more interrelated provisions. The provi-sion(s) shall be identified in the scope of the inquiryalong with the edition of the standard that
46、contains theprovision(s) the inquirer is addressing.A2.2 Purpose of the Inquiry. The purpose of theinquiry shall be stated in this portion of the inquiry. Thepurpose can be to obtain an interpretation of a standardsrequirement or to request the revision of a particularprovision in the standard.A2.3
47、Content of the Inquiry. The inquiry should beconcise, yet complete, to enable the committee to under-stand the point of the inquiry. Sketches should be usedwhenever appropriate, and all paragraphs, figures, andtables (or annex) that bear on the inquiry shall be cited. Ifthe point of the inquiry is t
48、o obtain a revision of the stan-dard, the inquiry shall provide technical justification forthat revision.A2.4 Proposed Reply. The inquirer should, as a pro-posed reply, state an interpretation of the provision thatis the point of the inquiry or provide the wording for aproposed revision, if this is
49、what the inquirer seeks.A3. Interpretation of Provisions of the StandardInterpretations of provisions of the standard are made bythe relevant AWS technical committee. The secretary ofthe committee refers all inquiries to the chair of theparticular subcommittee that has jurisdiction over theportion of the standard addressed by the inquiry. Thesubcomm
