1、AWWA Standard SM Installation of Ductile- Iron Mains and Their Appurtenances Effective date: July 1, 2017. First edition approved by AWWA Board of Directors May 8, 1977. This edition approved Jan. 14, 2017. Approved by American National Standards Institute Feb. 14, 2017. ANSI/AWWA C600-17 (Revision
2、of ANSI/AWWA C600-10) Copyright 2017 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. ii AWWA Standard This document is an American Water Works Association (AWWA) standard. It is not a specification. AWWA standards describe minimum requirements and do not contain all of the engineering and adm
3、inistrative information normally contained in specifications. The AWWA standards usually contain options that must be evaluated by the user of the standard. Until each optional feature is specified by the user, the product or service is not fully defined. AWWA pub- lication of a standard does not co
4、nstitute endorsement of any product or product type, nor does AWWA test, certify, or approve any product. The use of AWWA standards is entirely voluntary. This standard does not supersede or take precedence over or displace any applicable law, regulation, or code of any governmental authority. AWWA
5、standards are intended to represent a consensus of the water industry that the product described will provide satisfactory ser- vice. When AWWA revises or withdraws this standard, an official notice of action will be placed on the first page of the Official Notice section of Journal American Water W
6、orks Association. The action becomes effective on the first day of the month following the month of Journal American Water Works Association publication of the official notice. American National Standard An American National Standard implies a consensus of those substantially concerned with its scop
7、e and provisions. An American National Standard is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer, and the general public. The existence of an American National Standard does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether that person has approved the standard or not, from manufacturing, mark
8、eting, purchasing, or using products, processes, or proce - dures not conforming to the standard. American National Standards are subject to periodic review, and users are cau- tioned to obtain the latest editions. Producers of goods made in conformity with an American National Standard are encourag
9、ed to state on their own responsibility in advertising and promotional materials or on tags or labels that the goods are produced in conformity with particular American National Standards. Caution n oti Ce : The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) approval date on the front cover of this st
10、andard indicates completion of the ANSI approval process. This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. ANSI procedures require that action be taken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard no later than five years from the date of publication. Purchasers of American
11、 National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, Fourth Floor, New York, NY 10036; 212.642.4900; or emailing infoansi.org. hours of work by your fellow water professionals. Revenue from the sale
12、s of this AWWA material supports ongoing product development. Unauthorized distribution, either electronic or photocopied, is illegal and hinders AWWAs mission to support the water community. This AWWA content is the product of thousands of ISBN-13, print: 978-1-62576-227-6 eISBN-13, electronic: 978
13、-1-61300-424-1 DOI: http:/dx.doi.org/10.12999/AWWA.C600.17 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information or retrieval system, except in the form of brief exce
14、rpts or quotations for review purposes, without the written permission of the publisher. Copyright 2017 by American Water Works Association Printed in USA Copyright 2017 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. iii Committee Personnel The AWWA A21 Subcommittee on the Installation of Du
15、ctile-Iron Pipe, which reviewed and approved this standard, had the following personnel at the time of approval: J. Hal Eddings, Chair General Interest Members S.M. Passarelli,* Standards Engineer Liaison, AWWA, Denver, Colo. (AWWA) J.R. Plattsmier, HDR Engineering Inc., Denver, Colo. (AWWA) P.A. Se
16、lig, Consultant, Birmingham, Ala. (AWWA) J.M. Vellano, Vellano Brothers Inc., Latham, N.Y. (AWWA) Producer Members L.R. Dunn, U.S. Pipe these were direct conversions of customary US inch-pound units, rather than those shown in International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards. * America
17、n National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, Fourth Floor, New York, NY10036. Copyright 2017 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. x The revisions made in 1987 included new references, a caveat against prolonged exposure of polyethylene film to sunlight, revised sections on
18、thrust restraint and hydrostatic testing, and a discussion on making service taps on polyethylene-encased iron mains. Revisions made in the 1993 edition included the addition of 60-in. (1,500 mm) and 64-in. (1,600 mm) pipe, revisions to the hydrant installation section, a new section on subaqueous c
19、rossings, and a recommended procedure for tapping through polyeth- ylene encasement. For the 1999 revision, there were no major changes to the standard. Review respon- sibility was transferred to the A21 committee, but there were no changes to the alpha- numeric designation of the standard. Revision
20、s made in the 2005 edition included restrictions on filling the void between carrier and casing pipe for highway and railroad crossings, the introduction of trench- less applications, and a modification of the hydrostatic testing allowance formula. Revisions made in the 2010 edition included additio
21、nal instructions for the selec- tion and installation of polyethylene encasement, including subaqueous installations, and a reference to high-pressure water cleaning in the flushing section. This edition was approved on Jan. 14, 2017. I.C. Acceptance. In May 1985, the US Environmental Protection Age
22、ncy (USEPA) entered into a cooperative agreement with a consortium led by NSF International (NSF*) to develop voluntary third-party consensus standards and a certification program for direct and indirect drinking water additives. Other members of the original consortium included the Water Research F
23、oundation (formerly AwwaRF) and the Conference of State Health and Environmental Managers (COSHEM). The American Water Works Association (AWWA) and the Association of State Drinking Water Administrators (ASDWA) joined later. In the United States, authority to regulate products for use in, or in cont
24、act with, drinking water rests with individual states. Local agencies may choose to impose requirements more stringent than those required by the state. To evaluate the health effects of products and drinking water additives from such products, state and local agencies may use various references, in
25、cluding 1. Specific policies of the state or local agency. * NSF International, 789 North Dixboro Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105. Persons outside the United States should contact the appropriate authority having jurisdiction. Copyright 2017 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. xi 2. Two
26、 standards developed under the direction of NSF: NSF/ANSI 60, Drinking Water Treatment ChemicalsHealth Effects, and NSF/ANSI 61, Drinking Water System ComponentsHealth Effects. 3. Other references, including AWWA standards, Food Chemicals Codex, Water Chemicals Codex, *and other standards considered
27、 appropriate by the state or local agency. Various certification organizations may be involved in certifying products in accor- dance with NSF/ANSI 61. Individual states or local agencies have authority to accept or accredit certification organizations within their jurisdictions. Accreditation of ce
28、rti- fication organizations may vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Annex A, “Toxicology Review and Evaluation Procedures,” to NSF/ANSI 61 does not stipulate a maximum allowable level (MAL) of a contaminant for substances not regulated by a USEPA final maximum contaminant level (MCL). The MALs o
29、f an unspecified list of “unregulated contaminants” are based on toxicity testing guidelines (noncarcinogens) and risk characterization methodology (carcinogens). Use of Annex A procedures may not always be identical, depending on the certifier. ANSI/AWWA C600 does not address additives requirements
30、. Users of this stan- dard should consult the appropriate state or local agency having jurisdiction in order to 1. Determine additives requirements, including applicable standards. 2. Determine the status of certifications by all parties offering to certify prod- ucts for contact with, or treatment
31、of, drinking water. 3. Determine current information on product certification. II. Special Issues. II.A. Use as Reference. ANSI/AWWA C600, Installation of Ductile-Iron Mains and Their Appurtenances, can be used as a reference when making extensions to existing distribution or transmission systems or
32、 when constructing new distribution or transmission systems using ductile-iron mains with either mechanical or push-on joints. It is not intended for this standard to be used as a purchase document, but it may be used as a reference in purchasers documents. It is based on a consensus of the committe
33、e on the minimum practice consistent with sound, economical service under normal conditions, and its applicability under any circumstances must be reviewed by a responsible engineer. The standard is not intended to preclude the manufacture, marketing, purchase, or use of any product, process, or procedure. * Both publications available from National Academy of Sciences, 500 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20001. Copyright 2017 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved.