1、BS 2869:2017Fuel oils for agricultural, domestic and industrial engines and boilers SpecificationBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Publishing and copyright informationThe BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was la
2、st issued.The British Standards Institution 2017Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 96406 0ICS 75.160.20The following BSI references relate to the work on this document: Committee reference PTI/2 Draft for comment 17/30351591 DC Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Te
3、xt affected BS 2869:2017 BRITISH STANDARD THE BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVEDForeword ii1 Scope 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions 34 Sampling 35 Composition 46 Characteristics 5Table 1a Characteristics of middle distillate fuels Part 1: Class A2 Automotive disti
4、llate fuel for non-road mobile machinery 6Table 1b Characteristics of middle distillate fuels Part 2: Class D Middle distillate fuels for stationary applications 8Table 2 Characteristics of kerosene -type burner fuels 10Table 3 Properties of residue-containing burner fuels 117 Interpretation of test
5、 results 118 Marking and labelling 12Figure 1 Symbol for class C1 burner fuel 12Figure 2 Form of marking for Class A2 automotive distillate fuel for non-road mobile machinery containing metallic additives 139 Seasonality requirements 13Annex A (informative) Fuel types 15Annex B (informative) Storage
6、 and handling 16Table B.1 Minimum storage and handling temperatures for residue containing fuels 17Annex C (informative) Notes on properties 17Figure C.1 Viscositytemperature chart 18Bibliography 21Contents PageSummary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, and inside front cover, pages i to
7、 iv, pages 1 to 22, an inside back cover and a back cover.BRITISH STANDARD BS 2869:2017 THE BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED IForewordPublishing informationThis British Standard is published by BSI Standards Limited, under licence from The British Standards Institution, and cam
8、e into effect on 30 June 2017. It was prepared by Technical Committee PTI/2, Liquid fuels. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.SupersessionThis British Standard supersedes BS 2869:2010+A1:2011, which is withdrawn.Information about this do
9、cumentBS 2869 was first published as a combination of earlier standards in 1957, and subsequent revisions took place in 1967, 1970 and 1983. In 1988, in expectation of a European Standard for automotive diesel fuel, prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), BS 2869 was split into
10、 the following parts: Part 1: Specification for automotive diesel fuel (class A1); Part 2: Specification for fuel oil for agricultural and industrial engines and burners (classes A2, C1, C2, D, E, F, G and H).BS 28691:1988 was withdrawn and superseded by BS EN 590 in 1993. Part 2 of the standard was
11、 renamed BS 2869 and subsequent revisions took place in 1998, 2006 and 2010. There are some applications for which, for technical or other reasons, limits different to those in this British Standard or additional requirements might be necessary. This British Standard does not cover special applicati
12、ons, which should be the subject of agreements between the supplier and purchaser of fuel oils.Council Directive 1999/32/EC 1, and subsequent amendments, limit the sulfur content of gas oil (other than some gas oil marketed as diesel fuel). The Fuels Quality Directive 2009/30/EC 2 further reduces th
13、e sulfur content of the Class A2 middle distillate fuel to conform to a sulfurfree description.This is a full revision of the standard, and introduces the following principal changes:a) modification of 5.1 to specifically allow synthetic paraffinic fuels produced from natural gas or renewable source
14、s, including those coprocessed with petroleum derived fuels in a refinery;b) addition of alternative test methods for properties of middle distillate fuels, Class A2 and Class D, in Table 1, Part 1 and Table 2, Part 2;c) the minimum limit for flash point of middle distillate fuels, Class A2 and Clas
15、s D, in Table 1, Part 1 and Table 1, Part 2, has been changed to “Above 55.0C” in order to align with BS EN 590;d) addition of a limit for manganese content in Table 1, Part 1, for middle distillate fuel Class A2 and a new section 5.2, Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl (MMT), explaining t
16、he limit;e) addition of alternative test methods for properties of kerosenetype burner fuels in Table 2;f) the requirement for gross specific energy is corrected to net specific energy for kerosenetype burner fuels in Table 2;g) the minimum limit for smoke point of Class C2 kerosene in Table 2 is re
17、duced from 19 mm to 18 mm;BS 2869:2017 BRITISH STANDARDII THE BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVEDh) the minimum limit for density of Class C2 kerosene in Table 2 is reduced from 750.0 to 775.0 kg/m3;i) modification of Clause 7, Interpretation of test results, to assign test method
18、s to be used in cases of dispute where multiple test methods are listed in Table 1 to Table 3;j) addition to 8.3 requiring a “contains metallic additives” warning label to be placed on dispensers wherever Class A2 fuel containing metallic additives is made available to consumers; andk) enhancements
19、to the guidance provided in Annex B.1 on storage and handling of middle distillate fuels of Class A2 and Class D.Presentational conventionsThe provisions of this standard are presented in roman (i.e. upright) type. Its requirements are expressed in sentences in which the principal auxiliary verb is
20、“shall”.Commentary, explanation and general informative material is presented in smaller italic type, and does not constitute a normative element.Requirements in this standard are drafted in accordance with Rules for the structure and drafting of UK standards, subclause J.1.1, which states, “Require
21、ments should be expressed using wording such as: When tested as described in Annex A, the product shall .”. This means that only those products that are capable of passing the specified test will be deemed to conform to this standard.Contractual and legal considerationsThis publication does not purp
22、ort to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BRITISH STANDARD BS 2869:2017 THE BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED IIITHIS PAGE DELIBERA
23、TELY LEFT BLANKBS 2869:2017 BRITISH STANDARD1 ScopeThis British Standard specifies requirements for eight classes of petroleum fuels for engines and boilers used in agricultural, domestic and industrial applications.This British Standard does not preclude lawful use of one class of fuel in an applic
24、ation designed for use with a fuel of another class. However, it is strongly recommended that only class C1 burner fuel is used in flueless domestic appliances, and it is advisable that tests or consultation with the equipment manufacturer are carried out if fuel is to be used for a purpose other th
25、an that for which it is classified in this British Standard.NOTE Annex A, Annex B and Annex C provide information on fuel types and applications, storage and handling, and properties of fuels respectively. Additional information on storage and handling is given in BS 6380.2 Normative referencesThe f
26、ollowing referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.BS 200010, Methods of test for petroleum and its product
27、s Part 10: Determination of kerosine burning characteristics 24 hour methodBS 200012, Methods of test for petroleum and its products Part 12: Determination of specific energyBS 200074 (ISO 3733), Methods of test for petroleum and its products Part 74: Petroleum products and bituminous materials Dete
28、rmination of water Distillation methodBS EN 116 (BS 2000309), Diesel and domestic heating fuels Determination of cold filter plugging point Stepwise cooling bath methodBS EN 12662 (BS 2000440), Liquid petroleum products Determination of total contamination in middle distillates, diesel fuels and fat
29、ty acid methyl estersBS EN 14078, Liquid petroleum products Determination of fatty methyl ester (FAME) content in middle distillates Infrared spectrometry methodBS EN 14214, Liquid petroleum products Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) for use in diesel engines and heating applications Requirements and
30、test methodsBS EN 14275 (BS 2000509), Automotive fuels Assessment of petrol and diesel fuel quality Sampling from retail site pumps and commercial site fuel dispensersBS EN 15195 (BS 2000567), Liquid petroleum products Determination of ignition delay and derived cetane number (DCN) of middle distill
31、ate fuels by combustion in a constant volume chamberBS EN 15751, Automotive fuels Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) fuel and blends with diesel fuel Determination of oxidation stability by accelerated oxidation methodBS EN 16144 (BS 2000567), Liquid petroleum products Determination of ignition delay an
32、d derived cetane number (DCN) of middle distillate fuels Fixed range injection period, constant volume combustion chamber methodBS EN 16329 (BS 2000612), Diesel and domestic heating fuels Determination of cold filter plugging point Linear cooling bath methodBS EN 16576, Automotive fuels Determinatio
33、n of manganese and iron content in diesel Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES) methodBRITISH STANDARD BS 2869:2017 THE BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1BS EN 16715, Liquid petroleum products Determination of ignition delay and derived cetane numbe
34、r (DCN) of middle distillate fuels Ignition delay and combustion delay determination using a constant volume combustion chamber with direct fuel injectionBS EN ISO 2160 (BS 2000154), Petroleum products Corrosiveness to copper Copper strip testBS EN ISO 2719 (BS 200034), Determination of flash point
35、Pensky-Martens closed cup methodBS EN ISO 3104 (BS 200071.1), Methods of test for petroleum and its products Part 71. Section 1: Petroleum products Transparent and opaque liquids Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosityBS EN ISO 3170 (BS 2000475), Methods of test for
36、 petroleum and its products BS 2000-475: Petroleum liquids Manual samplingBS EN ISO 3171 (BS 2000476), Methods of test for petroleum and its products BS 2000-476: Petroleum liquids Automatic pipeline samplingBS EN ISO 3405 (BS 2000123), Petroleum products Determination of distillation characteristic
37、s at atmospheric pressureBS EN ISO 3675 (BS 2000160), Methods of test for petroleum and its products BS 2000-160: Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products Laboratory determination of density Hydrometer methodBS EN ISO 3679 (BS 2000523), Determination of flash no-flash and flash point Rapid equi
38、librium closed cup methodBS EN ISO 3924 (BS 2000582), Petroleum products Determination of boiling range distribution Gas chromatography methodBS EN ISO 4259 (BS 2000367), Petroleum products Determination and application of precision data in relation to methods of testBS EN ISO 4264 (BS 2000380), Pet
39、roleum products Calculation of cetane index of middle-distillate fuels by the four-variable equationBS EN ISO 5165 (BS 200041), Methods of test for petroleum and its products Part 41: Petroleum products Determination of the ignition quality of diesel fuels Cetane engine methodBS EN ISO 6245 (BS 2000
40、4), Methods of test for petroleum and its products BS 2000-4: Determination of ashBS EN ISO 8754 (BS 2000336), Methods of test for petroleum and its products BS 2000-336: Petroleum products Determination of sulfur content Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometryBS EN ISO 10370 (BS 2000398),
41、 Petroleum products Determination of carbon residue Micro methodBS EN ISO 121561, Diesel fuel Assessment of lubricity using the high-frequency reciprocating rig (HFRR) Part 1: Test methodBS EN ISO 12185 (BS 2000365), Methods of test for petroleum and its products Part 365: Crude petroleum and petrol
42、eum products Determination of density Oscillating U-tube methodBS EN ISO 12205 (BS 2000388), Methods of test for petroleum and its products Part 388: Petroleum products Determination of the oxidation stability of middle-distillate fuelsBS EN ISO 12937 (BS 2000438), Methods of test for petroleum and
43、its products BS 2000-438: Petroleum products Determination of water Coulometric Karl Fischer titration methodBS 2869:2017 BRITISH STANDARD2 THE BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVEDBS EN ISO 13032 (BS 2000600), Petroleum products Determination of low concentration of sulfur in autom
44、otive fuels Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometric methodBS EN ISO 13736 (BS 2000170), Determination of flash point Abel closed-cup methodBS EN ISO 20846 (BS 2000490), Petroleum products Determination of sulfur content of automotive fuels Ultraviolet fluorescence methodBS EN ISO 20884 (B
45、S 2000497), Petroleum products Determination of sulfur content of automotive fuels Wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry BS ISO 103071, Petroleum products Total sediment in residual fuel oils Part 1: Determination by hot filtrationBS ISO 15911 (BS 2000355), Methods of test for petrol
46、eum and its products BS 2000-355: Petroleum products Estimation of net specific energy of aviation turbine fuels using hydrogen content dataISO 6618, Petroleum products and lubricants Determination of acid or base number Colour-indicator titration methodASTM D56, Standard test method for flash point
47、 by tag closed cup testerASTM D3338, Estimation of net heat of combustion of aviation fuels1)ASTM D3828, Standard test methods for flash point by small scale closed cup testerASTM D4809, Heat of combustion of liquid hydrocarbon fuels by bomb calorimeter1IP 406, Petroleum products Determination of bo
48、iling range distribution by gas chromatographyIP 596, Petroleum products Determination of distillation characteristics of petroleum products Micro distillation methodIP 598, Petroleum products Determination of the smoke point of kerosine, manual and automated method3 Terms and definitionsNo terms an
49、d definitions are listed in this document.4 SamplingCAUTION. In view of the sensitivity of some of the test methods referred to in this British Standard, it is essential that attention is paid to the guidance on sampling containers, particularly with regard to construction, materials and cleanliness, included in the test method standards ref
