1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 4727-1: Group 12: 1991 IEC 50(471): 1984 Glossary of Electrotechnical, power, telecommunication, electronics, lighting and colour terms Part 1: Terms common to power, telecommunications and electronics Group 12: InsulatorsBS4727-1:Group 12:1991 This British Standard, having been
2、prepared under the directionof the General Electrotechnical Standards PolicyCommittee, was publishedunder the authority ofthe Standards Board and comesinto effect on 29November1991 BSI 08-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference GEL/1 Draft announced
3、 in BSI News, September 1991 ISBN 0 580 20315 8 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the General Electrotechnical Standards Policy Committee (GEL/-) to Technical Committee GEL/1, upon which the following bodies were represented: A
4、ssociation of Consulting Engineers British Broadcasting Corporation Department of Trade and Industry (Radiocommunications Division) EEA (the Association of Electronics, Telecommunications and Business Equipment Industries) Electricity Supply Industry in United Kingdom Institute of Physics Institutio
5、n of Electrical Engineers Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBS4727-1:Group12:1991 BSI 08-1999 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover National foreword ii Guide to the glossary iv 01 General terms 1 02 Terms concerning bushings 5 03 Terms concerning insulato
6、rs for overhead lines 7 04 Terms concerning insulators for substations 9 Index 13BS4727-1:Group12:1991 ii BSI 08-1999 National foreword This Group of BS 4727-1 has been prepared under the direction of the General Electrotechnical Standards Policy Committee and is identical with IEC 50(471):1984 Inte
7、rnational Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 471: Insulators, published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). For ease of production purposes the definitions given in French and Russian have been retained, together with the translation of the terms (but not the definitions) given
8、in German, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, Polish and Swedish. The glossary is divided into five Parts, each of which is subdivided into Groups. Each Group will comprise the terms and definitions used in a particular branch of electrical engineering and will be issued individually as soon as it is complete
9、d. This arrangement makes it possible to add new Groups or review existing Groups at any time without affecting the remainder of the glossary. The five Parts of the glossary are as follows. Part 1: Terms common to power, telecommunications and electronics; Part 2: Terms particular to power engineeri
10、ng; Part 3: Terms particular to telecommunications and electronics; Part 4: Terms particular to lighting and colour; Part 5: Terms particular to electromedical equipment. Fundamental and general terms common to power, telecommunications and electronics form Groups 01 and 02 of Part 1. Group 01 of Pa
11、rt 3 contains general terms. The specialist Groups (e.g. Groups 03 to 13 of Part 1) contain only the terms and definitions relating to their subject. As far as has been practicable all terms and definitions established in current usage and falling within the scope of this glossary have been included
12、. Experience has shown that it is rarely possible to replace, or even to modify, a well established term no matter what the logical or aesthetic shortcomings of that term may be. Current usage has therefore been accepted as the authority for terms and their meaning except where there has been a very
13、 good reason for doing otherwise, e.g. where terms have been considered to be fundamentally wrong, ambiguous, superfluous or in need of standardization. Where two or more synonymous terms are in use, those which are deprecated are omitted from the body of the text but are entered in the alphabetical
14、 index with a cross-reference to the standard term. In cases where it was felt that the time was not yet right to deprecate a synonym, preferred terms are given first and the other terms are printed in less prominent type to indicate the intention to deprecate them in the course of time. Where synon
15、yms are considered of equal value they are shown in the same type. Where terms are used with different meanings in different branches of electrical engineering, appropriate definitions are given in the Groups of the glossary corresponding to these branches. Such a definition, when taken out of the c
16、ontext of its Group, should if possible be quoted with a preamble indicating its proper context. It is to be noted that the given definition of a term represents the generally accepted meaning of that term. Under no circumstances should it be regarded as taking the place of a specification. As far a
17、s possible the terms are arranged in a logical order proceeding from the general to the specific and from the whole to the part, and allied terms are placed close together. In earlier editions of BS 4727, a special national numbering system was used, however, to facilitate publication of future edit
18、ions of BS 4727, only the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary numbering system is used.BS4727-1:Group12:1991 BSI 08-1999 iii A general view of the position of the Group in the glossary can be obtained from the guide to the glossary. An alphabetical index of the terms of each Group is provided
19、at the end of each Group to facilitate reference to particular terms. It is recommended that the user of any Group of the glossary should consider the Group in association with the Groups covering general or fundamental terms within the Part and with Groups 01 and 02 of Part 1. In this glossary pare
20、ntheses ( ) enclose words or phrases that are not part of the term or definition and can be omitted without affecting the meaning. Square brackets enclose words which may replace a preceding part of an expression. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contr
21、act. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to vi, pages1to 22 and a back cover. Thi
22、s standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.BS4727-1:Group12:1991 iv BSI 08-1999 Guide to the glossary Part 1 Terms common to power, telecommunications and electronics Group 01 Fund
23、amental terminology Group 02 Electrical and magnetic devices terminology Group 03 Relay terminology Group 04 Measurement terminology Group 05 Semiconductor terminology Group 06 Electronic tube terminology Group 07 Magnetic materials and components Group 08 Piezo-electric device terminology Group 09
24、Electromagnetic compatibility Group 10 Insulating solids, liquids and gases Group 11 Printed circuits Group 12 Insulators Group 13 Electromechanical components for electronic equipment Titles to any further Groups will be added in due course. Part 2 Terms particular to power engineering Group 01 Gen
25、eral power terminology (withdrawn) Group 02 Power electronics terminology Group 03 Rotating machinery terminology Group 04 Power transformers and reactors Group 05 Voltage fluctuation terminology Group 06 Switchgear and controlgear terminology (including fuse terminology) Group 07 Tariffs terminolog
26、y Group 08 Electric cable terminology Group 09 Transductor terminology Group 10 Industrial electroheating terminology Group 11 Generation, transmission and distribution of electricity terminology Group 12 Telecontrol terminology Group 13 Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres Group 14 Power
27、capacitors Group 15 Overhead lines Group 16 Instrument transformers Titles to any further Groups will be added in due course. Part 3 Terms particular to telecommunications and electronics Group 01 General telecommunication and electronics terminology Group 02 Telephony terminology Group 03 Telegraph
28、y, including facsimile, terminology Group 04 Broadcasting and television terminology Group 05 Propagation and media terminology Group 06 Radio location and navigation terminology Group 07 Radiocommunication terminology Group 08 Acoustics and electro-acoustics terminology Group 09 Transmission lines
29、and waveguides Group 10 Recording and reproduction of sound and video terminology Group 11 Space radiocommunications terminologyBS4727-1:Group12:1991 BSI 08-1999 v Group 12 Telecommunications channels and networks Titles to any further Groups will be added in due course. Part 4 Terms particular to l
30、ighting and colour (withdrawn) Part 5 Terms particular to electromedical equipment Group 01 Radiology and radiological physics terminology Titles to any further Groups will be added in due course.vi blank BSI 08-1999 1 BS4727-1:Group12:1991BS4727-1:Group12:1991 2 BSI 08-1999 BSI 08-1999 3 BS4727-1:G
31、roup12:1991BS4727-1:Group12:1991 4 BSI 08-1999 BSI 08-1999 5 BS4727-1:Group12:1991BS4727-1:Group12:1991 6 BSI 08-1999 BSI 08-1999 7 BS4727-1:Group12:1991BS4727-1:Group12:1991 8 BSI 08-1999 BSI 08-1999 9 BS4727-1:Group12:1991BS4727-1:Group12:1991 10 BSI 08-1999 BSI 08-1999 11 BS4727-1:Group12:199112
32、blank BSI 08-1999 13 BS4727-1:Group12:1991BS4727-1:Group12:1991 14 BSI 08-1999 BSI 08-1999 15 BS4727-1:Group12:1991BS4727-1:Group12:1991 16 BSI 08-1999 BSI 08-1999 17 BS4727-1:Group12:1991BS4727-1:Group12:1991 18 BSI 08-1999 BSI 08-1999 19 BS4727-1:Group12:1991BS4727-1:Group12:1991 20 BSI 08-1999 BS
33、I 08-1999 21 BS4727-1:Group12:1991BS4727-1:Group12:1991 22 BSI 08-1999blankBS 4727-1: Group 12: 1991 IEC 50(471): 1984 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSIBritishStandardsInstitution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing BritishStandards. It presents the UK view on s
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