1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1382:2016Timber Structures Testmethods Withdrawalcapacity of timber fastenersBS EN 1382:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1382:2016. Itsupersedes BS EN 1382:1999 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its pre
2、paration was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/518, Structural timber.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplicat
3、ion. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 85799 7ICS 91.080.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee
4、on 29 February 2016.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 1382:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORMEN 1382 February 2016 ICS 91.080.20 Supersedes EN 1382:1999English Version Timber Structures - Test methods - Withdrawal capacity of timber fasteners Structures en
5、 bois - Mthodes dessai - Rsistance larrachement dans le bois dlments de fixation Holzbauwerke - Prfverfahren - Ausziehtragfhigkeit von Holzverbindungsmitteln This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 December 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations whic
6、h stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This Eur
7、opean Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members a
8、re the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, R
9、omania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and
10、 by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1382:2016 EBS EN 1382:2016EN 1382:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 4 Symbols and abbreviations . 5 5 Materials . 6 5.1 Timber . 6 5.2 Fasteners 6 6 Test
11、 methods 6 6.1 General 6 6.2 Conditioning 6 6.3 Fabrication of the specimens 7 6.3.1 Fastener axis perpendicular to the grain . 7 6.3.2 Fastener axis parallel to the grain 7 6.4 Test procedure . 8 6.5 Test results 8 6.6 Test report . 9 Bibliography . 10 BS EN 1382:2016EN 1382:2016 (E) 3 European for
12、eword This document (EN 1382:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 124 “Timber Structures”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest
13、by August 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such p
14、atent rights. This document will supersede EN 1382:1999. Compared to EN 1382:1999, the following changes have been made: replacement of EN 28970 by EN ISO 8970; improvement to figures and to definitions. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the f
15、ollowing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherland
16、s, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1382:2016EN 1382:2016 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the test method for determining the withdrawal capacity of fasteners which have been inserted into timber (s
17、olid timber, LVL, CLT and glued laminated timber). The test method applies to all types of nails, screws and staples. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only
18、 the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 14592, Timber structures - Dowel-type fasteners Requirements EN 26891:1991, Timber structures - Joints made with mechanical fasteners - General principles for the
19、determination of strength and deformation characteristics (ISO 6891:1983) EN ISO 8970:2010, Timber structures - Testing of joints made with mechanical fasteners - Requirements for wood density (ISO 8970:2010) ISO 13061-1, Physical and mechanical properties of wood Test methods for small clear wood s
20、pecimens Part 1: Determination of moisture content for physical and mechanical tests ISO 13061-2, Physical and mechanical properties of wood Test methods for small clear wood specimens Part 2: Determination of density for physical and mechanical tests 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this
21、 document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 staple double-bent, u-shaped piece of round, square, rectangular or oval wire with pointed legs 3.2 staple crown connection between the two staple legs 3.3 staple leg diameter nominal value of the diameter of a round staple leg, the side leng
22、th of a rectangular leg, or the diameter of an oval cross section as defined in EN 14592 3.4 staple length length of each staple leg, including point 3.5 staple crown width width across the staple legs BS EN 1382:2016EN 1382:2016 (E) 5 3.6 withdrawal parameter parameter measuring the resistance of a
23、 timber test piece to the withdrawal of a timber fastener Note 1 to entry Figure 1 is given for clarification purposes. 4 Symbols and abbreviations For the purposes of this document, the following symbols and abbreviations apply. For symbols relating to staples. a staple crown width, see Figure 1, i
24、n millimetres d is the outer thread diameter for screws, the diameter of the smooth plain part of a round nail or for staples the diameter of the wire (transformed to around cross-section), see EN 14592 Fmaxmaximum withdrawal load, in newtons l is the fastener length, or leg length of the staple fax
25、withdrawal parameter, in newtons per square millimetres ldthe effective depth of penetration of the fastener, in millimetres. For smooth nails and staples this includes the point. For profiled nails only the penetration depth of the profiled, for screws only the penetration depth of the profiled. In
26、 the case of partly or completely resin coated fasteners only the penetration depth of the coated part crnangle between the direction of a staple crown and the grain direction, respectively, see Figure 2, in degrees. Key l is fastener length d is diameter a is staple crown width Figure 1 Staple nail
27、 and screw dimensions BS EN 1382:2016EN 1382:2016 (E) 6 Key 1 grain direction Figure 2 Angle between the staple direction and the grain direction 5 Materials 5.1 Timber The solid timber shall be selected in accordance with the method given in EN ISO 8970:2010. The specification of the LVL, CLT and g
28、lued laminated timber shall be established. The products used for the individual test pieces shall be representative of the class or range of product to which they belong and the relevant properties shall be declared. 5.2 FastenersThe specification of nails, screws or staples shall be established. 6
29、 Test methods 6.1 General The moisture content and density of the timber at test shall be determined as specified in ISO 13061-1 and ISO 13061-2 as appropriate. 6.2 Conditioning For smooth fasteners the test pieces shall be manufactured with the timber or wood-based products at an equilibrium moistu
30、re content corresponding to (20 2) C and (85 5) % relative humidity. After manufacture the test pieces shall be stored for at least one week at (20 2) C and (65 5) % relative humidity. For all other fasteners the test pieces shall be manufactured with the timber or wood-based products at an equilibr
31、ium moisture content corresponding to (20 2) C and (65 5) % relative humidity. After manufacture the test pieces shall be stored at (20 2) C and (65 5) % relative humidity until it is conditioned. BS EN 1382:2016EN 1382:2016 (E) 7 The material is conditioned when it attains constant mass. Constant m
32、ass is considered to be attained when, the results of two successive weightings, carried out at an interval of 6 h, do not differ by more than 0,1 % of the mass of the material. For certain investigations other moisture conditioning may be appropriate, and shall be reported. NOTE For some deciduous
33、wood species a much longer storing period may be necessary. 6.3 Fabrication of the specimens 6.3.1 Fastener axis perpendicular to the grain The axis of the fastener shall be perpendicular to the timber surface. The insertion of fasteners shall follow normal preparation (e.g. pre-boring) and practice
34、. The width and depth of the test piece in the direction of insertion of the fastener shall be at least (l + 5d), see Figure 3. Where the test pieces are of solid timber the insertion shall be ad random with respect to the growth rings. For LVL the direction can be taken as perpendicular to the lami
35、nated veneer sheets. For staples, the tests shall be carried out with an angle of crn= 30. The other dimensions of the test piece shall comply with Figure 3. The fasteners shall be driven to a penetration of between 8 d and 20 d and shall be positioned as shown. NOTE The range of depth penetration i
36、s given so that the depth of penetration used in the test can be decided depending on the withdrawal resistance and the tensile capacity of the fastener. A depth of penetration of at least 12 d is appropriate to fasteners of d less than 2 mm. Figure 3 Withdrawal timber test pieces - load perpendicul
37、ar to grain 6.3.2 Fastener axis parallel to the grain The axis of the fastener shall be perpendicular to the timber surface. The insertion of fasteners shall follow normal preparation (e.g. pre-boring) and practice. The length of the test piece in the direction of insertion of the fastener shall be
38、at least (2l + 5d), see Figure 4. NOTE 1 This test method can also be used with the fasteners inserted into the timber at angles of between 0 and 90 to the grain direction. The other dimensions of the test piece shall comply with Figure 4. The fasteners shall be driven into the end grain to a penetr
39、ation of between 8 d and 20 d and shall be positioned as shown. NOTE 2 A depth of penetration of at least 12 d is appropriate to fasteners of d less than 2 mm. BS EN 1382:2016EN 1382:2016 (E) 8 Figure 4 Withdrawal test pieces - load parallel to grain 6.4 Test procedure The apparatus used shall be as
40、 required in Clause 7 of EN 26891:1991. Determine the depth of the fastener penetration ld. Place the test piece in a device ensuring the application of the withdrawal force along the axis of the fastener or the axes of the staple legs. Any part of the supports shall be not closer to the axis of the
41、 fastener than 3 d for nails and screws and a for staples. The withdrawal test shall be performed with a constant rate of loading. When determining the withdrawal parameter fax, the rate of loading shall be such that the time taken to reach Fmaxis (60 15) s. Determine Fmaxto an accuracy of 1 %. 6.5
42、Test results The withdrawal capacity is equal to the withdrawal load Fmax.The withdrawal parameter, fax, shall be determined from the equations: =axFfdlmax,dfor nails or screws Or =axFfd 2lmax,dfor staples The symbols are as given in Clause 4. BS EN 1382:2016EN 1382:2016 (E) 9 6.6 Test report The te
43、st report shall contain the following information: a) sampling procedure; b) specification of the timber; c) dimensions, density, moisture content and conditioning history of the test pieces, fissures if any; d) diagram showing the layout of the fasteners and the method of insertion used in the test
44、 pieces; e) angle, crn, between staple crown and grain as used in the test; f) number of test pieces used; g) specification and number of fasteners tested (type, sizes, material, surface coating or condition and other particulars); h) time to failure; i) individual test results for the withdrawal pa
45、rameter faxand the withdrawal capacity Fmax, mean values and standard deviations, and description of the mode of failure. NOTE Characteristic values can be determined using EN 14358. BS EN 1382:2016EN 1382:2016 (E) 10 Bibliography 1 EN 1381, Timber structures - Test methods - Load bearing stapled jo
46、ints 2 EN 14358, Timber structures - Calculation of characteristic 5-percentile values and acceptance criteria for a sample This page deliberately left blankBSI is the national body responsible for preparing British Standards and other standards-related publications, information and services.BSI is
47、incorporated by Royal Charter. British Standards and other standardization products are published by BSI Standards Limited.British Standards Institution (BSI)BSI Group Headquarters389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL UKAbout usWe bring together business, industry, government, consumers, innovators a
48、nd others to shape their combined experience and expertise into standards -based solutions.The knowledge embodied in our standards has been carefully assembled in a dependable format and ref_ined through our open consultation process. Organizations of all sizes and across all sectors choose standard
49、s to help them achieve their goals.Information on standardsWe can provide you with the knowledge that your organization needs to succeed. Find out more about British Standards by visiting our website at or contacting our Customer Services team or Knowledge Centre.Buying standardsYou can buy and download PDF versions of BSI publications, including British and adopted European and international standards, through our website at where hard copies can also be purchased. If yo
